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+---
+title: useMutationObserver
+tags: hooks,effect,intermediate
+firstSeen: 2021-11-23T05:00:00-04:00
+---
+
+Watches for changes made to the DOM tree, using a `MutationObserver`
+
+- Use a `useEffect()` hook that depends on the values of `callback` and `options`.
+- Check if the given `ref` is initialized. If it is, create a new `MutationObserver` and pass it the `callback`.
+- Call `MutationObserver.observe()` with the given `options` to watch the given `ref` for changes.
+- Use `MutationObserver.disconnect()` to remove the observer from the `ref` when the component unmounts.
+
+```jsx
+const useMutationObserver = (
+  ref,
+  callback,
+  options = {
+    attributes: true,
+    characterData: true,
+    childList: true,
+    subtree: true,
+  }
+) => {
+  React.useEffect(() => {
+    if (ref.current) {
+      const observer = new MutationObserver(callback);
+      observer.observe(ref.current, options);
+      return () => observer.disconnect();
+    }
+  }, [callback, options]);
+};
+```
+
+```jsx
+const App = () => {
+  const mutationRef = React.useRef();
+  const [mutationCount, setMutationCount] = React.useState(0);
+  const incrementMutationCount = () => {
+    return setMutationCount(mutationCount + 1);
+  };
+  useMutationObserver(mutationRef, incrementMutationCount);
+  const [content, setContent] = React.useState('Hello world');
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <label for="content-input">Edit this to update the text:</label>
+      <textarea
+        id="content-input"
+        style={{ width: '100%' }}
+        value={content}
+        onChange={e => setContent(e.target.value)}
+      />
+      <div
+        style={{ width: '100%' }}
+        ref={mutationRef}
+      >
+        <div
+          style={{
+            resize: 'both',
+            overflow: 'auto',
+            maxWidth: '100%',
+            border: '1px solid black',
+          }}
+        >
+          <h2>Resize or change the content:</h2>
+          <p>{content}</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div>
+        <h3>Mutation count {mutationCount}</h3>
+      </div>
+    </>
+  );
+};
+
+ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));
+```