Update some snippets
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---
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---
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title: capitalize
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title: capitalize
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tags: string
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tags: string,intermediate
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---
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---
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Capitalizes the first letter of a string.
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Capitalizes the first letter of a string.
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Capitalizes the first letter of the string and then adds it with rest of the string. Omit the `lower_rest` parameter to keep the rest of the string intact, or set it to `true` to convert to lowercase.
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Capitalize the first letter of the string and then add it with rest of the string.
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Omit the `lower_rest` parameter to keep the rest of the string intact, or set it to `True` to convert to lowercase.
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```py
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```py
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def capitalize(string, lower_rest=False):
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def capitalize(string, lower_rest=False):
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return string[:1].upper() + (string[1:].lower() if lower_rest else string[1:])
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return string[:1].upper() + (string[1:].lower() if lower_rest else string[1:])
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```
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```
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```py
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```py
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---
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---
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title: capitalize_every_word
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title: capitalize_every_word
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tags: string
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tags: string,beginner
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---
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---
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Capitalizes the first letter of every word in a string.
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Capitalizes the first letter of every word in a string.
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Uses `str.title` to capitalize first letter of every word in the string.
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Use `string.title()` to capitalize first letter of every word in the string.
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```py
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```py
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def capitalize_every_word(string):
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def capitalize_every_word(string):
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return string.title()
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return string.title()
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```
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```
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```py
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```py
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---
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---
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title: chunk
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title: chunk
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tags: list
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tags: list,intermediate
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---
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---
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Chunks an list into smaller lists of a specified size.
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Uses `range` to create a list of desired size. Then use `map` on this list and fill it with splices of `lst`.
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Chunks a list into smaller lists of a specified size.
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Use `list()` and `range()` to create a list of the desired `size`.
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Use `map()` on the list and fill it with splices of the given list.
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Finally, return use created list.
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```py
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```py
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from math import ceil
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from math import ceil
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def chunk(lst, size):
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def chunk(lst, size):
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return list(
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return list(
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map(lambda x: lst[x * size:x * size + size],
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map(lambda x: lst[x * size:x * size + size],
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list(range(0, ceil(len(lst) / size)))))
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list(range(0, ceil(len(lst) / size)))))
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```
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```
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```py
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```py
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---
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---
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title: compact
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title: compact
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tags: list
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tags: list,beginner
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---
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---
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Removes falsey values from a list.
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Removes falsey values from a list.
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Use `filter()` to filter out falsey values (False, None, 0, and "").
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Use `filter()` to filter out falsey values (`False`, `None`, `0`, and `""`).
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```py
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```py
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def compact(lst):
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def compact(lst):
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return list(filter(bool, lst))
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return list(filter(bool, lst))
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```
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```
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```py
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```py
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---
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---
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title: count_by
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title: count_by
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tags: list
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tags: list,intermediate
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---
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---
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:information_source: Already implemented via `collections.Counter`
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Groups the elements of a list based on the given function and returns the count of elements in each group.
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Groups the elements of a list based on the given function and returns the count of elements in each group.
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Use `map()` to map the values of the list using the given function. Iterate over the map and increase the the elements count each time it occurs.
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Use `map()` to map the values of the given list using the given function.
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Iterate over the map and increase the element count each time it occurs.
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```py
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```py
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def count_by(arr, fn=lambda x: x):
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def count_by(arr, fn=lambda x: x):
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key = {}
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key = {}
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for el in map(fn, arr):
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for el in map(fn, arr):
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key[el] = 0 if el not in key else key[el]
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key[el] = 0 if el not in key else key[el]
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key[el] += 1
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key[el] += 1
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return key
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return key
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```
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```
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```py
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```py
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