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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css"><title>Array - 30 seconds of code</title><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="description" content="Curated collection of useful Javascript snippets that you can understand in 30 seconds or less."><meta name="keywords" content="javascript, snippets, code, programming"><meta name="author" content="Angelos Chalaris (chalarangelo@gmail.com)"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name="theme-color" content="#111"><meta property="og:title" content="30 seconds of code"><meta property="og:description" content="Curated collection of useful Javascript snippets that you can understand in 30 seconds or less."/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://30secondsofcode.org/logos/logo_512.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="./logos/logo_128.png"><link rel="manifest" href="manifest.json"><script>const search = (node) => {
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</pre></div><div class="card code-card"><div class="corner intermediate"></div><div class="section card-content"><h4 id="remove">remove</h4><p>Removes elements from an array for which the given function returns <code>false</code>.</p><p>Use <code>Array.prototype.filter()</code> to find array elements that return truthy values and <code>Array.prototype.reduce()</code> to remove elements using <code>Array.prototype.splice()</code>. The <code>func</code> is invoked with three arguments (<code>value, index, array</code>).</p></div><div class="copy-button-container"><button class="copy-button" aria-label="Copy to clipboard"></button></div><pre class="section card-code language-js"><span class="token keyword">const</span> <span class="token function-variable function">remove</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>arr<span class="token punctuation">,</span> func<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span>
Array<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isArray</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>arr<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token operator">?</span> arr<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">filter</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>func<span class="token punctuation">).</span><span class="token function">reduce</span><span class="token punctuation">((</span>acc<span class="token punctuation">,</span> val<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
arr<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">splice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>arr<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">indexOf</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>val<span class="token punctuation">),</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">);</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> acc<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">concat</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>val<span class="token punctuation">);
}, [])
arr<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">splice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>arr<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">indexOf</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>val<span class="token punctuation">),</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">);</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> acc<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">concat</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>val<span class="token punctuation">);
}, [])
: [];</span>
</pre><label class="collapse">examples</label><pre class="section card-examples language-js"><span class="token function">remove</span><span class="token punctuation">([</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">4</span><span class="token punctuation">],</span> n <span class="token operator">=></span> n <span class="token operator">%</span> <span class="token number">2</span> <span class="token operator">===</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">);</span> <span class="token comment">// [2, 4]</span>
</pre></div><div class="card code-card"><div class="corner beginner"></div><div class="section card-content"><h4 id="sample">sample</h4><p>Returns a random element from an array.</p><p>Use <code>Math.random()</code> to generate a random number, multiply it by <code>length</code> and round it off to the nearest whole number using <code>Math.floor()</code>. This method also works with strings.</p></div><div class="copy-button-container"><button class="copy-button" aria-label="Copy to clipboard"></button></div><pre class="section card-code language-js"><span class="token keyword">const</span> <span class="token function-variable function">sample</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> arr <span class="token operator">=></span> arr<span class="token punctuation">[</span>Math<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">floor</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Math<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">random</span><span class="token punctuation">()</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> arr<span class="token punctuation">.</span>length<span class="token punctuation">)];</span>