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@ -3,14 +3,12 @@ title: Alert
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tags: components,state,effect,beginner
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---
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Creates an alert component with `type` prop.
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Renders an alert component with `type` prop.
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- Define appropriate CSS styles and animations for the component's elements.
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- Use the `React.useState()` hook to create the `isShown` and `isLeaving` state variables and set their values to `false`.
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- Use the `useState()` hook to create the `isShown` and `isLeaving` state variables and set both to `false` intially.
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- Define `timeoutId` to keep the timer instance for clearing on component unmount.
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- Use the `React.useEffect()` hook to update the value of `isShown` to `true` and clear interval by using `timeoutId` when component is unmounted.
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- Define `closeAlert` function to set the component is removed from DOM by displaying fading out animation and set `isShown` to `false` via `setTimeout()`.
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- Define the component, which renders the alert component with user defined `message` and a close button to remove the component from DOM.
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- Use the `useEffect()` hook to update the value of `isShown` to `true` and clear the interval by using `timeoutId` when the component is unmounted.
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- Define a `closeAlert` function to set the component as removed from the DOM by displaying a fading out animation and set `isShown` to `false` via `setTimeout()`.
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```css
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@keyframes leave {
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@ -28,19 +26,19 @@ Creates an alert component with `type` prop.
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position: relative;
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}
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.alert.warning{
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.alert.warning {
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color: #856404;
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background-color: #fff3cd;
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border-color: #ffeeba;
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}
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.alert.error{
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.alert.error {
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color: #721c24;
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background-color: #f8d7da;
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border-color: #f5c6cb;
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}
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.alert.leaving{
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.alert.leaving {
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animation: leave 0.5s forwards;
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}
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@ -58,7 +56,7 @@ Creates an alert component with `type` prop.
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font-size: 16px;
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}
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.alert .close:after{
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.alert .close:after {
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content: 'x';
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}
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```
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@ -85,15 +83,23 @@ const Alert = ({ isDefaultShown = false, timeout = 250, type, message }) => {
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}, timeout);
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};
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return isShown && (
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<div className={`alert ${type} ${isLeaving ? 'leaving' : ''}`} role="alert">
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<button className="close" onClick={closeAlert} />
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{message}
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</div>
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return (
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isShown && (
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<div
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className={`alert ${type} ${isLeaving ? 'leaving' : ''}`}
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role="alert"
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>
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<button className="close" onClick={closeAlert} />
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{message}
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</div>
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)
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);
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};
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```
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```jsx
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ReactDOM.render(<Alert type="info" message="This is info" />, document.getElementById('root'));
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ReactDOM.render(
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<Alert type="info" message="This is info" />,
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document.getElementById('root')
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);
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```
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