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30 seconds of codeCurated collection of useful JavaScript snippets
that you can understand in 30 seconds or less.
300
snippets
115
contributors
3137
commits
19672
stars
The core goal of 30 seconds of code is to provide a quality resource for beginner and advanced JavaScript developers alike. We want to help improve the JavaScript ecosystem, by lowering the barrier of entry for newcomers and help seasoned veterans pick up new tricks and remember old ones. In order to achieve this, we have collected hundreds of snippets that can be of use in a wide range of situations. We welcome new contributors and we like fresh ideas, as long as the code is short and easy to grasp in about 30 seconds. The only catch, if you may, is that many of our snippets are not perfectly suited for large, enterprise applications and they might not be deemed production-ready.
In order for 30 seconds of code to be as accessible and useful as possible, all of the snippets in the collection are licensed under the CC0-1.0 License, meaning they are absolutely free to use in any project you like. If you like what we do, you can always credit us, but that is not mandatory.
Our sophisticated robot helpers pick new snippets from our collection daily, so that you can discover new snippets to enhance your projects:
Creates a function that accepts up to n arguments, ignoring any additional arguments.
Call the provided function, fn, with up to n arguments, using Array.slice(0,n) and the spread operator (...).
const ary = (fn, n) => (...args) => fn(...args.slice(0, n)); -
const firstTwoMax = ary(Math.max, 2); -[[2, 6, 'a'], [8, 4, 6], [10]].map(x => firstTwoMax(...x)); // [6, 8, 10] -
Creates a throttled function that only invokes the provided function at most once per every wait milliseconds
Use setTimeout() and clearTimeout() to throttle the given method, fn. Use Function.apply() to apply the this context to the function and provide the necessary arguments. Use Date.now() to keep track of the last time the throttled function was invoked. Omit the second argument, wait, to set the timeout at a default of 0 ms.
const throttle = (fn, wait) => { - let inThrottle, lastFn, lastTime; - return function() { - const context = this, - args = arguments; - if (!inThrottle) { - fn.apply(context, args); - lastTime = Date.now(); - inThrottle = true; - } else { - clearTimeout(lastFn); - lastFn = setTimeout(function() { - if (Date.now() - lastTime >= wait) { - fn.apply(context, args); - lastTime = Date.now(); - } - }, wait - (Date.now() - lastTime)); - } - }; +30 seconds of code
30 seconds of code
Curated collection of useful JavaScript snippets
that you can understand in 30 seconds or less.301
snippets115
contributors3145
commits19683
starsOur philosophy
The core goal of 30 seconds of code is to provide a quality resource for beginner and advanced JavaScript developers alike. We want to help improve the JavaScript ecosystem, by lowering the barrier of entry for newcomers and help seasoned veterans pick up new tricks and remember old ones. In order to achieve this, we have collected hundreds of snippets that can be of use in a wide range of situations. We welcome new contributors and we like fresh ideas, as long as the code is short and easy to grasp in about 30 seconds. The only catch, if you may, is that many of our snippets are not perfectly suited for large, enterprise applications and they might not be deemed production-ready.
In order for 30 seconds of code to be as accessible and useful as possible, all of the snippets in the collection are licensed under the CC0-1.0 License, meaning they are absolutely free to use in any project you like. If you like what we do, you can always credit us, but that is not mandatory.
Today's picks
Our sophisticated robot helpers pick new snippets from our collection daily, so that you can discover new snippets to enhance your projects:
differenceBy
Returns the difference between two arrays, after applying the provided function to each array element of both.
Create a
Setby applyingfnto each element inb, then useArray.filter()in combination withfnonato only keep values not contained in the previously created set.const differenceBy = (a, b, fn) => { + const s = new Set(b.map(v => fn(v))); + return a.filter(x => !s.has(fn(x))); }; -window.addEventListener( - 'resize', - throttle(function(evt) { - console.log(window.innerWidth); - console.log(window.innerHeight); - }, 250) -); // Will log the window dimensions at most every 250ms -uncurry
Uncurries a function up to depth
n.Return a variadic function. Use
Array.reduce()on the provided arguments to call each subsequent curry level of the function. If thelengthof the provided arguments is less thannthrow an error. Otherwise, callfnwith the proper amount of arguments, usingArray.slice(0, n). Omit the second argument,n, to uncurry up to depth1.const uncurry = (fn, n = 1) => (...args) => { - const next = acc => args => args.reduce((x, y) => x(y), acc); - if (n > args.length) throw new RangeError('Arguments too few!'); - return next(fn)(args.slice(0, n)); +differenceBy([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], Math.floor); // [1.2] +differenceBy([{ x: 2 }, { x: 1 }], [{ x: 1 }], v => v.x); // [ { x: 2 } ] +getScrollPosition
Returns the scroll position of the current page.
Use
pageXOffsetandpageYOffsetif they are defined, otherwisescrollLeftandscrollTop. You can omitelto use a default value ofwindow.const getScrollPosition = (el = window) => ({ + x: el.pageXOffset !== undefined ? el.pageXOffset : el.scrollLeft, + y: el.pageYOffset !== undefined ? el.pageYOffset : el.scrollTop +}); +getScrollPosition(); // {x: 0, y: 200} +median
Returns the median of an array of numbers.
Find the middle of the array, use
Array.sort()to sort the values. Return the number at the midpoint iflengthis odd, otherwise the average of the two middle numbers.const median = arr => { + const mid = Math.floor(arr.length / 2), + nums = [...arr].sort((a, b) => a - b); + return arr.length % 2 !== 0 ? nums[mid] : (nums[mid - 1] + nums[mid]) / 2; }; -const add = x => y => z => x + y + z; -const uncurriedAdd = uncurry(add, 3); -uncurriedAdd(1, 2, 3); // 6 +median([5, 6, 50, 1, -5]); // 5Getting started
- If you are new to JavaScript, we suggest you start by taking a look at the Beginner's snippets
- If you want to level up tour JavaScript skills, check out the full Snippet collection
- If you want to see how the project was built and contribute, visit our Github repository
- If you want to check out some more complex snippets, you can visit the Archive
Related projects
The idea behind 30 seconds of code has inspired some people to create similar collections in other programming languages and environments. Here are the ones we like the most:
- 30 seconds of CSS by atomiks
- 30 seconds of Python by kriadmin
How to contribute
Do you have a cool idea for a new snippet? Maybe some code you use often and is not part of our collection? Contributing to 30 seconds of code is as simple as 1,2,3,4!
1Create
Start by creating a snippet, according to the snippet template. Make sure to follow these simple guidelines:
- Your snippet title must be unique and the same as the name of the implemented function.
- Use the snippet description to explain what your snippet does and how it works.
- Try to keep the snippet's code short and to the point. Use modern techniques and features.
- Remember to provide an example of how your snippet works.
- Your snippet should solve a real-world problem, no matter how simple.
- Never modify README.md or any of the HTML files.
2Tag
Run
npm run taggerfrom your terminal, then open the tag_database file and tag your snippet appropriately. Multitagging is also supported, just make sure the first tag you specify is on of the major tags and the one that is most relevant to the implemneted function.3Test
You can optionally test your snippet to make our job easier. Simply run
npm run testerto generate the test files for your snippet. Find the related folder for you snippet under the test directory and write some tests. Remember to runnpm run testeragain to make sure your tests are passing.4Pull request
If you have done everything mentioned above, you should now have an awesome snippet to add to our collection. Simply start a pull request and follow the guidelines provided. Remember to only submit one snippet per pull request, so that we can quickly evaluate and merge your code into the collection.
If you need additional pointers about writing a snippet, be sure to read the complete contribution guidelines.