Update snippets
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---
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title: FileDrop
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tags: components,input,state,effect,event,intermediate
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tags: components,input,state,effect,event,advanced
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---
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Renders a file drag and drop component for a single file.
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- Create a ref called `dropRef` for this component.
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- Use the `React.useState()` hook to create the `drag` and `filename` variables, initialized to `false` and `''` respectively.
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The variables `dragCounter` and `drag` are used to determine if a file is being dragged, while `filename` is used to store the dropped file's name.
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- Create the `handleDrag`, `handleDragIn`, `handleDragOut` and `handleDrop` methods to handle drag and drop functionality, bind them to the component's context.
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- Each of the methods will handle a specific event, the listeners for which are created and removed in the `React.useEffect()` hook and its attached `cleanup()` method.
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- Create a ref, called `dropRef` and bind it to the component's wrapper.
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- Use the `useState()` hook to create the `drag` and `filename` variables, initialized to `false` and `''` respectively.
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- The variables `dragCounter` and `drag` are used to determine if a file is being dragged, while `filename` is used to store the dropped file's name.
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- Create the `handleDrag`, `handleDragIn`, `handleDragOut` and `handleDrop` methods to handle drag and drop functionality.
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- `handleDrag` prevents the browser from opening the dragged file, `handleDragIn` and `handleDragOut` handle the dragged file entering and exiting the component, while `handleDrop` handles the file being dropped and passes it to `onDrop`.
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- Return an appropriately styled `<div>` and use `drag` and `filename` to determine its contents and style.
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- Finally, bind the `ref` of the created `<div>` to `dropRef`.
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- Use the `useEffect()` hook to handle each of the drag and drop events using the previously created methods.
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```css
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.filedrop {
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@ -77,7 +75,7 @@ const FileDrop = ({ onDrop }) => {
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div.addEventListener('dragleave', handleDragOut);
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div.addEventListener('dragover', handleDrag);
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div.addEventListener('drop', handleDrop);
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return function cleanup() {
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return () => {
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div.removeEventListener('dragenter', handleDragIn);
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div.removeEventListener('dragleave', handleDragOut);
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div.removeEventListener('dragover', handleDrag);
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@ -88,14 +86,19 @@ const FileDrop = ({ onDrop }) => {
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return (
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<div
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ref={dropRef}
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className={drag ? 'filedrop drag' : filename ? 'filedrop ready' : 'filedrop'}
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className={
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drag ? 'filedrop drag' : filename ? 'filedrop ready' : 'filedrop'
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}
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>
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{filename && !drag ? <div>{filename}</div> : <div>Drop files here!</div>}
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{filename && !drag ? <div>{filename}</div> : <div>Drop a file here!</div>}
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</div>
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);
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};
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```
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```jsx
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ReactDOM.render(<FileDrop onDrop={console.log} />, document.getElementById('root'));
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ReactDOM.render(
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<FileDrop onDrop={console.log} />,
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document.getElementById('root')
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);
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```
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