Update formatSeconds.md

This commit is contained in:
Angelos Chalaris
2021-05-17 08:59:17 +03:00
committed by GitHub
parent 53175da13f
commit c2536597d0

View File

@ -1,26 +1,33 @@
---
title: formatSeconds
tags: date,math,string
tags: date,math,string,intermediate
---
Returns the ISO format of the given number of seconds.
- Divide `s` with the appropriate values to obtain the appropriate values for "HH:mm:ss".
- Use `Array.prototype.map()` to create the string for each value, and pads it to `2` digits.
- Use `String.prototype.join(', ')` to combine the values into a string.
- Divide `s` with the appropriate values to obtain the appropriate values for `hour`, `minute` and `second`.
- Store the `sign` in a variable to prepend it to the result.
- Use `Array.prototype.map()` in combination with `Array.prototype.floor()` and `String.prototype.padStart()` to stringify and format each segment.
- Use `String.prototype.join(':')` to combine the values into a string.
```js
const formatSeconds = s => {
if (s < 0) s = 0;
return [s / 3600, s / 60 % 60, s % 60]
.map(v => `${Math.floor(v).toString().padStart(2, '0')}`)
.join(':');
const [hour, minute, second, sign] =
s > 0
? [s / 3600, (s / 60) % 60, s % 60, '']
: [-s / 3600, (-s / 60) % 60, -s % 60, '-'];
return (
sign +
[hour, minute, second]
.map(v => `${Math.floor(v)}`.padStart(2, '0'))
.join(':')
);
};
```
```js
formatSeconds(-200); // "00:00:00"
formatSeconds(200); // "00:03:20"
formatSeconds(99999); // "27:46:39"
formatSeconds(200); // '00:03:20'
formatSeconds(-200); // '-00:03:20'
formatSeconds(99999); // '27:46:39'
```