--- title: sortedIndex tags: array,math,intermediate --- Returns the lowest index at which value should be inserted into array in order to maintain its sort order. Check if the array is sorted in descending order (loosely). Use `Array.prototype.findIndex()` to find the appropriate index where the element should be inserted. ```js const sortedIndex = (arr, n) => { const isDescending = arr[0] > arr[arr.length - 1]; const index = arr.findIndex(el => (isDescending ? n >= el : n <= el)); return index === -1 ? arr.length : index; }; ``` ```js sortedIndex([5, 3, 2, 1], 4); // 1 sortedIndex([30, 50], 40); // 1 ```