### Constant width to height ratio Given an element of variable width, it will ensure its height remains proportionate in a responsive fashion (i.e., its width to height ratio remains constant). #### HTML ```html
``` #### CSS ```css .constant-width-to-height-ratio { background: #333; width: 50%; padding-top: 50%; } ``` #### Demo Resize your browser window to see the proportion of the element remain the same.
#### Explanation `padding-top` and `padding-bottom` can be used as an alternative to `height` such that the percentage value causes an element's height to become a percentage of its parent's width, i.e. `50%` means the height will be 50% of the parent element's width, which means it acts the same as `width`. This allows its proportion to remain constant. #### Browser support ⚠️ `padding-top` pushes any content within the element to the bottom.