--- title: sortedLastIndex tags: array,math,intermediate --- Returns the highest index at which value should be inserted into array in order to maintain its sort order. Check if the array is sorted in descending order (loosely). Use `Array.prototype.reverse()` and `Array.prototype.findIndex()` to find the appropriate last index where the element should be inserted. ```js const sortedLastIndex = (arr, n) => { const isDescending = arr[0] > arr[arr.length - 1]; const index = arr.reverse().findIndex(el => (isDescending ? n <= el : n >= el)); return index === -1 ? 0 : arr.length - index; }; ``` ```js sortedLastIndex([10, 20, 30, 30, 40], 30); // 4 ```