### Array includes Use `slice()` to offset the array/string and `indexOf()` to check if the value is included. Omit the last argument, `fromIndex`, to check the whole array/string. In [ES6](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-array.prototype.includes), you can use a similar native `.includes()` function. ```js const includes = (collection, val, fromIndex=0) => collection.slice(fromIndex).indexOf(val) != -1; // includes("30-seconds-of-code", "code") -> true // includes([1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 2], 1) -> false ```