diff --git a/mengxue/README.md b/mengxue/README.md index b504317..26b6032 100644 --- a/mengxue/README.md +++ b/mengxue/README.md @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ - [x] 《弟子規》 - [x] 《幼學瓊林》 - [x] 《朱子家訓》 -- [ ] 《千家詩》 +- [x] 《千家詩》 - [x] 《古文觀止》 - [x] 《唐詩三百首》 - [x] 《聲律啟蒙》 @@ -245,7 +245,55 @@ ## 千家詩 -TODO +《千家詩》是南宋謝枋得和明代王相所編的兒童啓蒙書。 +南宋謝枋得選七言律詩輯爲《重定千家詩》，明代王相又輯爲《五言千家詩》，收五言絕句和五言律詩各四十來首，以孟浩然的“春眠不覺曉”起始。《千家詩》所收集的多數是唐宋詩人的名篇，明清兩朝的《千家詩》選詩已按七言絕句、五言律詩、七言律詩、五言古詩、七言古詩等編排。 +康熙四十五年（1706年），曹寅刊行《楝亭十二種》，收《分門纂類唐宋時賢千家詩選》十二卷，題爲“後村先生編集”（即劉克莊），分時令、節候、氣候、晝夜、百花、竹木、天文、地理、宮室、器用、音樂、禽獸、昆蟲、人品等14類。阮元亦肯定爲劉克莊編[1]。清朝時又有《國朝千家詩》、《續千家詩》，專收清人作品，民國時有《醒世千家詩》。 + +### 數據格式 + +[qianjiashi.json](./qianjiashi.json) + +```json +{ + "title": "千家詩", + "author": "南宋謝枋得/明代王相", + "content": [ + { + "type": "五言絕句", + "content": [ + { + "chapter": "春眠", + "author": "（唐）孟浩然", + "paragraphs": [ + "春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥。", + "夜來風雨聲，花落知多少。" + ] + }, + ] + }, + { + "type": "五言律詩", + "content": [ + { + "chapter": "攜妓納涼晚際遇雨", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + { + "subchapter": "其一", + "paragraphs": [ + "落日放船好，輕風生浪遲。", + "竹深留客處，荷淨納涼時。", + "公子調冰水，佳人雪藕絲。", + "片雲頭上黑，應是雨催詩。" + ] + }, + ] + } + ] + } + ] +} +``` ## 古文觀止 diff --git a/mengxue/qianjiashi.json b/mengxue/qianjiashi.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..66b5647 --- /dev/null +++ b/mengxue/qianjiashi.json @@ -0,0 +1,2038 @@ +{ + "title": "千家詩", + "author": "南宋謝枋得/明代王相", + "content": [ + { + "type": "五言絕句", + "content": [ + { + "chapter": "春眠", + "author": "（唐）孟浩然", + "paragraphs": [ + "春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥。", + "夜來風雨聲，花落知多少。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "訪袁拾遺不遇", + "author": "（唐）孟浩然", + "paragraphs": [ + "洛陽訪才子，江嶺作流人。", + "聞說梅花早，何如此地春。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "送郭司倉", + "author": "（唐）王昌齡", + "paragraphs": [ + "映門淮水綠，留騎主人心。", + "明月隨良掾，春潮夜夜深。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "洛陽道", + "author": "（唐）儲光羲", + "paragraphs": [ + "大道直如發，春來佳氣多。", + "五陵貴公子，雙雙嗚玉珂。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "獨坐敬亭山", + "author": "（唐）李白", + "paragraphs": [ + "衆鳥高飛盡，孤雲獨去閒。", + "相看兩不厭，只有敬亭山。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "登鸛鶴樓", + "author": "（唐）王之渙", + "paragraphs": [ + "白日依山盡，黃河入海流。", + "欲窮千里目，更上一層樓。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "觀永樂公主入番", + "author": "（唐）孫逖", + "paragraphs": [ + "邊地鶯花少，年來未覺新。", + "美人天上落，龍塞始應春。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "伊州歌", + "author": "（唐）金昌緒", + "paragraphs": [ + "打起黃鶯兒，莫教枝上啼。", + "啼時驚妾夢，不得到遼西。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "左掖梨花", + "author": "（唐）丘爲", + "paragraphs": [ + "冷豔全欺雪，餘香乍入衣。", + "春風且莫定，吹向玉階飛。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "思君恩", + "author": "（唐）令狐楚", + "paragraphs": [ + "小苑鶯歌歇，長門蝶舞多。", + "眼看春又去，翠輦不曾過。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "題袁氏別業", + "author": "（唐）賀知章", + "paragraphs": [ + "主人不相識，偶坐爲林泉。", + "莫謾愁沽酒，囊中自有錢。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "夜送趙縱", + "author": "（唐）楊炯", + "paragraphs": [ + "趙氏連城璧，由來天下傳。", + "送君還舊府，明月滿前川。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "竹裏館", + "author": "（唐）王維", + "paragraphs": [ + "獨坐幽篁裏，彈琴復長嘯。", + "深林人不知，明月來相照。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "送朱大入秦", + "author": "（唐）王維", + "paragraphs": [ + "避人五陵去，寶劍值千金。", + "分手脫相贈，平生一片心。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "長幹行", + "author": "（唐）崔顥", + "paragraphs": [ + "君家在何處？妾住在橫塘。", + "停船暫借問，或恐是同鄉。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "詠史", + "author": "（唐）高適", + "paragraphs": [ + "尚有綈袍贈，應憐範叔寒。", + "不知天下士，猶作布衣看。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "罷相作", + "author": "（唐）李適之", + "paragraphs": [ + "避賢初罷相，樂聖且銜杯。", + "爲問門前客，今朝幾個來。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "逢俠者", + "author": "（唐）錢起", + "paragraphs": [ + "燕趙悲歌士，相逢劇孟家。", + "寸心言不盡，前路日將斜。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "江行望匡廬", + "author": "（唐）錢起", + "paragraphs": [ + "咫尺愁風雨，匡廬不可登。", + "只疑雲霧窟，猶有六朝僧。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "答李浣", + "author": "（唐）韋應物", + "paragraphs": [ + "林中觀易罷，溪上對鷗閒。", + "楚俗饒詞客，何人最往還。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "秋風引", + "author": "（唐）劉禹錫", + "paragraphs": [ + "何處秋風至，蕭蕭送雁羣。", + "朝來入庭樹，孤客最先聞。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "秋夜寄丘員外", + "author": "（唐）韋應物", + "paragraphs": [ + "懷君屬秋夜，散步詠涼天。", + "山空松子落，幽人應未眠。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "秋日", + "author": "（唐）耿湋", + "paragraphs": [ + "返照入閭巷，憂來誰共語。", + "古道少人行，秋風動禾黍。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "秋日湖上", + "author": "（唐）薛瑩", + "paragraphs": [ + "落日五湖遊，煙波處處愁。", + "浮沉千古事，誰與問東流。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "宮中題", + "author": "（唐）李昂", + "paragraphs": [ + "輦路生秋草，上林花滿枝。", + "憑高何限意，無復侍臣知。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "汾上驚秋", + "author": "（唐）蘇頲", + "paragraphs": [ + "北風吹白雲，萬里渡河汾。", + "心緒逢搖落，秋聲不可聞。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "尋隱者不遇", + "author": "（唐）賈島", + "paragraphs": [ + "松下問童子，言師採藥去。", + "只在此山中，雲深不知處。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "蜀道後期", + "author": "（唐）張說", + "paragraphs": [ + "客心爭日月，來往預期程。", + "秋風不相待，先至洛陽城。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "靜夜思", + "author": "（唐）李白", + "paragraphs": [ + "牀前明月光，疑是地上霜。", + "舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "秋浦歌", + "author": "（唐）李白", + "paragraphs": [ + "白髮三千丈，離愁似個長。", + "不知明鏡裏，何處得秋霜。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "贈喬侍郎", + "author": "（唐）陳子昂", + "paragraphs": [ + "漢廷榮巧宦，雲閣薄邊功。", + "可憐驄馬使，白首爲誰雄。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "答五陵太守", + "author": "（唐）王昌齡", + "paragraphs": [ + "仗劍行千里，微軀敢一言。", + "曾爲大梁客，不負信陵恩。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "行軍九日思長安故園", + "author": "（唐）岑參", + "paragraphs": [ + "強欲登高去，無人送酒來。", + "遙憐故園菊，應傍戰場開。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "婕妤怨", + "author": "（唐）皇甫冉", + "paragraphs": [ + "花枝出建章，鳳管發昭陽。", + "借問承恩者，雙蛾幾許長？" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "題竹林寺", + "author": "（唐）朱放", + "paragraphs": [ + "歲月人間促，煙霞此地多。", + "殷勤竹林寺，更得幾回過？" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "過三閭廟", + "author": "（唐）戴叔倫", + "paragraphs": [ + "沅湘流不盡，屈子怨何深！", + "日暮秋風起，蕭蕭楓樹林。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "易水送別", + "author": "（唐）駱賓王", + "paragraphs": [ + "此地別燕丹，壯士發衝冠。", + "昔時人已沒，今日水猶寒。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "別盧秦卿", + "author": "（唐）司空曙", + "paragraphs": [ + "知有前期在，難分此夜中。", + "無將故人酒，不及石尤風。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "答人", + "author": "（唐）太上隱者", + "paragraphs": [ + "偶來松樹下，高枕石頭眠。", + "山中無曆日，寒盡不知年。" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "type": "五言律詩", + "content": [ + { + "chapter": "幸蜀回至劍門", + "author": "（唐）李隆基", + "paragraphs": [ + "劍閣橫雲峻，鑾輿出狩回。", + "翠屏千仞合，丹嶂五丁開。", + "灌木縈旗轉，仙雲拂馬來。", + "乘時方在德，嗟爾勒銘才。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "和晉陵陸承相", + "author": "（唐）杜審言", + "paragraphs": [ + "獨有宦遊人，偏驚物候新。", + "雲霞出海曙，梅柳渡江春。", + "淑氣催黃鳥，晴光轉綠蘋。", + "忽聞歌古調，歸思欲沾巾。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "蓬萊三殿侍宴奉敕詠終南山", + "author": "（唐）杜審言", + "paragraphs": [ + "北斗掛城邊，南山倚殿前。", + "雲標金闕回，樹杪玉堂懸。", + "半嶺通佳氣，中峯繞瑞煙。", + "小臣持獻壽，長此戴堯天。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "春夜別友人", + "author": "（唐）陳子昂", + "paragraphs": [ + "銀燭吐青煙，金尊對綺筵。", + "離堂思琴瑟，別路繞山川。", + "明月懸高樹，長河沒曉天。", + "悠悠洛陽道，此會在何年。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "長寧公主東莊侍宴", + "author": "（唐）李嶠", + "paragraphs": [ + "別業臨青甸，鳴鑾降紫霄。", + "長筵鵷鷺集，仙管鳳凰調。", + "樹接南山近，煙含北渚遙。", + "承恩鹹已醉，戀賞未還鑣。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "恩賜麗正殿書院賜宴應制得林字", + "author": "（唐）張說", + "paragraphs": [ + "東壁圖書府，西園翰墨林。", + "誦詩聞國政，講易見天心。", + "位竊和羹重，恩叨醉酒深。", + "載歌春興曲，情竭爲知音。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "送友人", + "author": "（唐）李白", + "paragraphs": [ + "青山橫北郭，白水繞東城。", + "此地一爲別，孤篷萬里徵。", + "浮雲遊子意，落日故人情。", + "揮手自茲去，蕭蕭斑馬鳴。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "送友人入蜀", + "author": "（唐）李白", + "paragraphs": [ + "見說蠶叢路，崎嶇不易行。", + "山從人面起，雲傍馬頭生。", + "芳樹籠秦棧，春流繞蜀城。", + "升沈應已定，不必問君平。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "次北固山下", + "author": "（唐）王灣", + "paragraphs": [ + "客路青山外，行舟綠水前。", + "潮平兩岸闊，風正一帆懸。", + "海日生殘夜，江春入舊年。", + "鄉書何處達，歸雁洛陽邊。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "蘇氏別業", + "author": "（唐）祖詠", + "paragraphs": [ + "別業居幽處，到來生隱心。", + "南山當戶牖，澧水映園林。", + "竹覆經冬雪，庭昏未夕陰。", + "寥寥人境外，閒坐聽春禽。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "春宿左省", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + "花隱掖垣暮，啾啾棲鳥過。", + "星臨萬戶動，月傍九霄多。", + "不寢聽金鑰，因風想玉坷。", + "明朝有封事，數問夜如何？" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "題玄武禪師屋壁", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + "何年顧虎頭，滿壁畫滄州。", + "赤日石林氣，青天江海流。", + "錫飛常近鶴，杯渡不驚鷗。", + "似得廬山路，真隨惠遠遊。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "終南山", + "author": "（唐）王維", + "paragraphs": [ + "太乙近天都，連山到海隅。", + "白雲回望合，青靄入看無。", + "分野中峯變，陰晴衆壑殊。", + "欲投何處宿，隔水問樵夫。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "登總持閣", + "author": "（唐）岑參", + "paragraphs": [ + "高閣逼諸天，登臨近日邊。", + "晴開萬井樹，愁看五陵煙。", + "檻外低秦嶺，窗中小渭川。", + "早知清淨理，常願奉金仙。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "寄左省杜拾遺", + "author": "（唐）岑參", + "paragraphs": [ + "聯步趨丹陛，分曹限紫薇。", + "曉隨天仗入，暮惹御香歸。", + "白髮悲花落，青雲羨鳥飛。", + "聖朝無闕事，自覺諫書稀。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "登兗州城樓", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + "東郡趨庭日，南樓縱目初。", + "浮雲連海岱，平野入青徐。", + "孤嶂秦碑在，荒城魯殿餘。", + "從來多古意，臨眺獨躊躇。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "杜少府之任蜀州", + "author": "（唐）王勃", + "paragraphs": [ + "城闕輔三秦，風煙望五津。", + "與君離別意，同是宦遊人。", + "海內存知己，天涯若比鄰。", + "無爲在歧路，兒女共沾巾。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "送崔融", + "author": "（唐）杜審言", + "paragraphs": [ + "君王行出將，書記遠從徵。", + "祖帳連河闕，軍麾動洛城。", + "旌旗朝朔氣，笳吹夜邊聲。", + "坐覺煙塵少，秋風古北平。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "扈從登封途中作", + "author": "（唐）宋之問", + "paragraphs": [ + "帳殿鬱崔嵬，仙遊實壯哉！", + "曉雲連幕卷，夜火雜星迴。", + "谷暗千旗出，山鳴萬乘來。", + "扈從良可賦，終乏掞天才。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "題義公禪房", + "author": "（唐）孟浩然", + "paragraphs": [ + "義公習禪寂，結宇依空林。", + "戶外一峯秀，階前衆壑深。", + "夕陽連雨足，空翠落庭陰。", + "看取蓮花淨，方知不染心。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "醉後贈張九旭", + "author": "（唐）高適", + "paragraphs": [ + "世上漫相識，此翁殊不然。", + "興來書自聖，醉後語尤顛。", + "白髮老閒事，青雲在目前。", + "牀頭一壺酒，能更幾回眠。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "玉臺觀", + "author": "（唐）高適", + "paragraphs": [ + "浩劫因王造，平臺訪古遊。", + "彩雲蕭史駐，文字魯恭留。", + "宮闕通羣帝，乾坤到十洲。", + "人傳有笙鶴，時過北山頭。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "觀李固請司馬弟山水圖", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + "方丈渾連水，天台總映雲。", + "人間長見畫，老去限空聞。", + "范蠡舟偏小，王喬鶴不羣。", + "此生隨萬物，何處出塵氛。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "旅夜書懷", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + "細草微風岸，危檣獨夜舟。", + "星垂平野闊，月涌大江流。", + "名豈文章著，官因老病休。", + "飄飄何所似，天地一沙鷗。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "登岳陽樓", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + "昔聞洞庭水，今上岳陽樓。", + "吳楚東南坼，乾坤日月浮。", + "親朋無一字，老病有孤舟。", + "戎馬關山北，憑軒涕泗流。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "江南旅情", + "author": "（唐）祖詠", + "paragraphs": [ + "楚山不可極，歸路但蕭條。", + "海色晴看雨，江聲夜聽潮。", + "劍留南鬥近，書寄北風遙。", + "爲報空潭橘，無媒寄洛橋。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "宿龍興寺", + "author": "（唐）綦毋潛", + "paragraphs": [ + "香剎夜忘歸，鬆清古殿扉。", + "燈明方丈室，珠系比丘衣。", + "白日傳心淨，青蓮喻法微。", + "天花落不盡，處處鳥銜飛。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "破山寺後禪院", + "author": "（唐）常建", + "paragraphs": [ + "清晨入古寺，初日照高林。", + "曲徑通幽處，禪房花木深。", + "山光悅鳥性，潭影空人心。", + "萬籟此俱寂，惟聞鐘磬音。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "題鬆汀驛", + "author": "（唐）張佑", + "paragraphs": [ + "山色遠含空，蒼茫澤國東。", + "海明先見日，江白迥聞風。", + "鳥道高原去，人煙小徑通。", + "那知舊遺逸，不在五湖中。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "聖果寺", + "author": "（唐）釋處默", + "paragraphs": [ + "路自中峯上，盤迴出薜蘿。", + "到江吳地盡，隔岸越山多。", + "古木叢青藹，遙天浸白波。", + "下方城郭近，鐘磬雜笙歌。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "野望", + "author": "（唐）王績", + "paragraphs": [ + "東皋薄暮望，徙倚欲何依。", + "樹樹皆秋色，山山惟落暉。", + "牧人驅犢返，獵馬帶禽歸。", + "相顧無相識，長歌懷采薇。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "送著作佐郎崔融等從樑王東征", + "author": "（唐）陳子昂", + "paragraphs": [ + "金天方肅殺，白露始專征。", + "王師非樂戰，之子慎佳兵。", + "海氣侵南部，邊風掃北平。", + "莫賣盧龍塞，歸邀麟閣名。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "攜妓納涼晚際遇雨", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + { + "subchapter": "其一", + "paragraphs": [ + "落日放船好，輕風生浪遲。", + "竹深留客處，荷淨納涼時。", + "公子調冰水，佳人雪藕絲。", + "片雲頭上黑，應是雨催詩。" + ] + }, + { + "subchapter": "其二", + "paragraphs": [ + "雨來沾席上，風急打船頭。", + "越女紅裙溼，燕姬翠黛愁。", + "纜侵堤柳系，幔捲浪花浮。", + "歸路翻蕭颯，陂塘五月秋。" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "宿雲門寺閣", + "author": "（唐）孫逖", + "paragraphs": [ + "香閣東山下，煙花象外幽。", + "懸燈千嶂夕，卷幔五湖秋。", + "畫壁餘鴻雁，紗窗宿鬥牛。", + "更疑天路近，夢與白雲遊。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "秋登宣城謝眺北樓", + "author": "（唐）李白", + "paragraphs": [ + "江城如畫裏，山晚望晴空。", + "兩水夾明鏡，雙橋落彩虹。", + "人煙寒橘柚，秋色老梧桐。", + "誰念北樓上，臨風懷謝公。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "臨洞庭", + "author": "（唐）孟浩然", + "paragraphs": [ + "八月湖水平，涵虛混太清。", + "氣蒸雲夢澤，波撼岳陽城。", + "欲濟無舟楫，端居恥聖明。", + "坐觀垂釣者，徒有羨魚情。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "過香積寺", + "author": "（唐）王維", + "paragraphs": [ + "不知香積寺，數裏入雲峯。", + "古木無人徑，深山何處鐘。", + "泉聲咽危石，日色冷青松。", + "薄暮空潭曲，安禪製毒龍。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "送鄭侍御謫閩中", + "author": "（唐）高適", + "paragraphs": [ + "謫去君無恨，閩中我舊過。", + "大都秋雁少，只是夜猿多。", + "東路雲山合，南天瘴癘和。", + "自當逢雨露，行矣順風波。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "秦州雜詩", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + "鳳林戈未息，魚海路常難。", + "候火雲峯峻，懸軍幕井乾。", + "風連西極動，月過北庭寒。", + "故老思飛將，何時議築壇。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "禹廟", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + "禹廟空山裏，秋風落日斜。", + "荒庭垂橘柚，古屋畫龍蛇。", + "雲氣生虛壁，江深走白沙。", + "早知乘四載，疏鑿控三巴。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "望秦川", + "author": "（唐）李頎", + "paragraphs": [ + "秦川朝望迥，日出正東峯。", + "遠近山河淨，逶迤城闕重。", + "秋聲萬戶竹，寒色五陵鬆。", + "有客歸歟嘆，悽其霜露濃。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "同王徵君洞庭有懷", + "author": "（唐）張謂", + "paragraphs": [ + "八月洞庭秋，瀟湘水北流。", + "還家萬里夢，爲客五更愁。", + "不用開書帙，偏宜上酒樓。", + "故人京洛滿，何日復同遊。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "渡揚子江", + "author": "（唐）丁仙芝", + "paragraphs": [ + "桂楫中流望，空波兩岸明。", + "林開揚子驛，山出潤州城。", + "海盡邊陰靜，江寒朔吹生。", + "更聞楓葉下，淅瀝度秋聲。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "幽州夜歌", + "author": "（唐）張說", + "paragraphs": [ + "涼風吹夜雨，蕭瑟動寒林。", + "正有高堂宴，能忘遲暮心。", + "軍中宜劍舞，塞上重笳音。", + "不作邊城將，誰知恩遇深。" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "type": "七言絕句", + "content": [ + { + "chapter": "春日偶成", + "author": "（宋）程顥", + "paragraphs": [ + "雲淡風輕近午天，傍花隨柳過前川。", + "時人不識餘心樂，將謂偷閒學少年。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "春日", + "author": "（宋）朱熹", + "paragraphs": [ + "勝日尋芳泗水濱，無邊光景一時新。", + "等閒識得東風面，萬紫千紅總是春。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "春宵", + "author": "（宋）蘇軾", + "paragraphs": [ + "春宵一刻值千金，花有清香月有陰。", + "歌管樓臺聲細細，鞦韆院落夜沈沈。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "城東早春", + "author": "（唐）楊巨源", + "paragraphs": [ + "詩家清景在新春，綠柳才黃半未勻。", + "若待上林花似錦，出門俱是看花人。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "春夜", + "author": "（宋）王安石", + "paragraphs": [ + "金爐香燼漏聲殘，剪剪輕風陣陣寒。", + "春色惱人眠不得，月移花影上欄杆。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "初春小雨", + "author": "（宋）韓愈", + "paragraphs": [ + "天街小雨潤如酥，草色遙看近卻無。", + "最是一年春好處，絕勝煙柳滿皇都。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "元日", + "author": "（宋）王安石", + "paragraphs": [ + "爆竹聲中一歲除，春風送暖入屠蘇。", + "千門萬戶曈曈日，總把新桃換舊符。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "上元侍宴", + "author": "（宋）蘇軾", + "paragraphs": [ + "淡月疏星繞建章，仙風吹下御爐香。", + "侍臣鵠立通明殿，一朵紅雲捧玉皇。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "立春偶成", + "author": "（宋）張栻", + "paragraphs": [ + "律回歲晚冰霜少，春到人間草木知。", + "便覺眼前生意滿，東風吹水綠參差。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "打球圖", + "author": "（宋）晁無咎", + "paragraphs": [ + "閶闔千門萬戶開，三郎沈醉打球回。", + "九齡已老韓休死，無復明朝諫疏來。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "宮詞", + "author": "（宋）林洪", + "paragraphs": [ + { + "subchapter": "其一", + "paragraphs": [ + "金殿當頭紫閣重，仙人掌上玉芙蓉。", + "太平天子朝元日，五色雲車駕六龍。" + ] + }, + { + "subchapter": "其二", + "paragraphs": [ + "殿上袞衣明日月，硯中旗影動龍蛇。", + "縱橫禮樂三千字，獨對丹墀日未斜。" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "詠華清宮", + "author": "（唐）王建", + "paragraphs": [ + "行盡江南數十程，曉風殘月入華清。", + "朝元閣上西風急，都入長楊作雨聲。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "清平調詞", + "author": "（唐）李白", + "paragraphs": [ + "雲想衣裳花想容，春風拂檻露華濃。", + "若非羣玉山頭見，會向瑤臺月下逢。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "題邸間壁", + "author": "（宋）鄭會", + "paragraphs": [ + "酴醿香夢怯春寒，翠掩重門燕子閒。", + "敲斷玉釵紅燭冷，計程應說到常山。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "絕句", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + "兩個黃鸝鳴翠柳，一行白鷺上青天。", + "窗含西嶺千秋雪，門泊東吳萬里船。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "海棠", + "author": "（宋）蘇軾", + "paragraphs": [ + "東風嫋嫋泛崇光，香霧空濛月轉廊。", + "只恐夜深花睡去，故燒高燭照紅妝。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "清明", + "author": "（宋）王禹偁", + "paragraphs": [ + "無花無酒過清明，興味蕭然似野僧。", + "昨日鄰家乞新火，曉窗分與讀書燈。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "清明", + "author": "（唐）杜牧", + "paragraphs": [ + "清明時節雨紛紛，路上行人慾斷魂。", + "借問酒家何處有，牧童遙指杏花村。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "社日", + "author": "（唐）張演", + "paragraphs": [ + "鵝湖山下稻粱肥，豚柵雞棲對掩扉。", + "桑柘影斜春社散，家家扶得醉人歸。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "寒食", + "author": "（唐）韓翃", + "paragraphs": [ + "春城無處不飛花，寒食東風御柳斜。", + "日暮漢宮傳蠟燭，輕煙散入五侯家。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "江南春", + "author": "（唐）杜牧", + "paragraphs": [ + "千里鶯啼綠映紅，水村山郭酒旗風。", + "南朝四百八十寺，多少樓臺煙雨中。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "上高侍郎", + "author": "（唐）高蟾", + "paragraphs": [ + "天上碧桃和露種，日邊紅杏倚雲栽。", + "芙蓉生在秋江上，不向東風怨未開。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "絕句", + "author": "（宋）僧志安", + "paragraphs": [ + "古木陰中系短篷，杖藜扶我過橋東。", + "沾衣欲溼杏花雨，吹面不寒楊柳風。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "遊小園不值", + "author": "（宋）葉紹翁", + "paragraphs": [ + "應嫌屐齒印蒼苔，十扣柴扉九不開。", + "春色滿園關不住，一枝紅杏出牆來。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "客中行", + "author": "（唐）李白", + "paragraphs": [ + "蘭陵美酒鬱金香，玉碗盛來琥珀光。", + "但使主人能醉客，不知何處是他鄉。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "題屏", + "author": "（宋）劉季孫", + "paragraphs": [ + "呢喃燕子語樑間，底事來驚夢裏閒。", + "說與旁人渾不解，杖藜攜酒看芝山。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "絕句漫興", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + "腸斷春江欲盡頭，杖藜徐步立芳洲。", + "顛狂柳絮隨風舞，輕薄桃花逐水流。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "慶全庵桃花", + "author": "（宋）謝枋得", + "paragraphs": [ + "尋得桃源好避秦，桃紅又是一年春。", + "花飛莫遣隨流水，怕有漁郎來問津。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "玄都觀桃花", + "author": "（唐）劉禹錫", + "paragraphs": [ + "紫陌紅塵拂面來，無人不道看花回。", + "玄都觀裏桃千樹，盡是劉郎去後栽。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "再遊玄都觀", + "author": "（唐）劉禹錫", + "paragraphs": [ + "百畝庭中半是苔，桃花淨盡菜花開。", + "種桃道士歸何處，前度劉郎今又來。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "滁州西澗", + "author": "（唐）韋應物", + "paragraphs": [ + "獨憐幽草澗邊生，上有黃鸝深樹鳴。", + "春潮帶雨晚來急，野渡無人舟自橫。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "花影", + "author": "（宋）蘇軾", + "paragraphs": [ + "重重疊疊上瑤臺，幾度呼童掃不開。", + "剛被太陽收拾去，卻教明月送將來。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "北山", + "author": "（宋）王安石", + "paragraphs": [ + "北山輸綠漲橫陂，直塹回塘灩灩時。", + "細數落花因坐久，緩尋芳草得歸遲。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "湖上", + "author": "（宋）徐元傑", + "paragraphs": [ + "花開紅樹亂鶯啼，草長平湖白鷺飛。", + "風日晴和人意好，夕陽簫鼓幾船歸。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "漫興", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + "糝徑楊花鋪白氈，點溪荷葉疊青錢。", + "筍根稚子無人見，沙上鳧雛傍母眠。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "春晴", + "author": "（宋）王駕", + "paragraphs": [ + "雨前初見花間蕊，雨後全無葉底花。", + "蜂蝶紛紛過牆去，卻疑春色在鄰家。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "春暮", + "author": "（宋）曹豳", + "paragraphs": [ + "門外無人問落花，綠陰冉冉遍天涯。", + "林鶯啼到無聲處，青草池塘獨聽蛙。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "落花", + "author": "（宋）朱淑貞", + "paragraphs": [ + "連理枝頭花正開，妒花風雨便相催。", + "願教青帝常爲主，莫遣紛紛點翠苔。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "春暮遊小園", + "author": "（宋）王淇", + "paragraphs": [ + "一從梅粉褪殘妝，塗抹新紅上海棠。", + "開到荼蘼花事了，絲絲夭棘出莓牆。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "鶯梭", + "author": "（宋）劉克莊", + "paragraphs": [ + "擲柳遷喬太有情，交交時作弄機聲。", + "洛陽三月花如錦，多少工夫織得成。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "暮春即事", + "author": "（宋）葉採", + "paragraphs": [ + "雙雙瓦雀行書案，點點楊花入硯池。", + "閒坐小窗讀周易，不知春去幾多時。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "登山", + "author": "（唐）李涉", + "paragraphs": [ + "終日昏昏醉夢間，忽聞春盡強登山。", + "因過竹院逢僧話，又得浮生半日閒。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "蠶婦吟", + "author": "（唐）謝枋得", + "paragraphs": [ + "子規啼徹四更時，起視蠶稠怕葉稀。", + "不信樓頭楊柳月，玉人歌舞未曾歸。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "晚春", + "author": "（唐）韓愈", + "paragraphs": [ + "草木知春不久歸，百般紅紫鬥芳菲。", + "楊花榆莢無才思，惟解漫天作雪飛。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "傷春", + "author": "（宋）楊萬里", + "paragraphs": [ + "準擬今春樂事濃，依然枉卻一東風。", + "年年不帶看花眼，不是愁中即病中。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "送春", + "author": "（宋）王令", + "paragraphs": [ + "三月殘花落更開，小檐日日燕飛來。", + "子規夜半猶啼血，不信東風喚不回。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "三月晦日送春", + "author": "（唐）賈島", + "paragraphs": [ + "三月正當三十日，風光別我苦吟身。", + "共君今夜不須睡，未到曉鍾猶是春。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "客中初夏", + "author": "（宋）司馬光", + "paragraphs": [ + "四月清和雨乍晴，南山當戶轉分明。", + "更無柳絮因風起，惟有葵花向日傾。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "有約", + "author": "（宋）司馬光", + "paragraphs": [ + "黃梅時節家家雨，青草池塘處處蛙。", + "有約不來過夜半，閒敲棋子落燈花。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "初夏睡起", + "author": "（宋）楊萬里", + "paragraphs": [ + "梅子流酸濺齒牙，芭蕉分綠上窗紗。", + "日長睡起無情思，閒看兒童捉柳花。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "三衢道中", + "author": "（宋）曾幾", + "paragraphs": [ + "梅子黃時日日晴，小溪泛盡卻山行。", + "綠陰不減來時路，添得黃鸝四五聲。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "即景", + "author": "（宋）朱淑貞", + "paragraphs": [ + "竹搖清影罩幽窗，兩兩時禽噪夕陽。", + "謝卻海棠飛盡絮，困人天氣日初長。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "夏日", + "author": "（宋）戴敏", + "paragraphs": [ + "乳鴨池塘水淺深，熟梅天氣半晴陰。", + "東園載酒西園醉，摘盡枇杷一樹金。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "晚樓閒坐", + "author": "（宋）王安石", + "paragraphs": [ + "四顧山光接水光，憑欄十里芰荷香。", + "清風明月無人管，並作南來一味涼。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "山居夏日", + "author": "（唐）高駢", + "paragraphs": [ + "綠樹陰濃夏日長，樓臺倒影入池塘。", + "水晶簾動微風起，滿架薔薇一院香。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "田家", + "author": "（宋）范成大", + "paragraphs": [ + "晝出耘田夜績麻，村莊兒女各當家。", + "童孫未解供耕織，也傍桑陰學種瓜。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "村居即事", + "author": "（宋）范成大", + "paragraphs": [ + "綠遍山原白滿川，子規聲裏雨如煙。", + "鄉村四月閒人少，才了蠶桑又插田。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "題榴花", + "author": "（宋）朱熹", + "paragraphs": [ + "五月榴花照眼明，枝間時見子初成。", + "可憐此地無車馬，顛倒蒼苔落絳英。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "村晚", + "author": "（宋）雷震", + "paragraphs": [ + "草滿池塘水滿陂，山銜落日浸寒漪。", + "牧童歸去橫牛背，短笛無腔信口吹。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "茅檐", + "author": "（宋）王安石", + "paragraphs": [ + "茅檐常掃淨無苔，花木成蹊手自栽。", + "一水護田將綠繞，兩山排闥送青來。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "烏衣巷", + "author": "（唐）劉禹錫", + "paragraphs": [ + "朱雀橋邊野草花，烏衣巷口夕陽斜。", + "舊時王謝堂前燕，飛入尋常百姓家。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "送元二使安西", + "author": "（唐）王維", + "paragraphs": [ + "渭城朝雨浥輕塵，客舍青青柳色新。", + "勸君更盡一杯酒，西出陽關無故人。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "與史朗中飲聽黃鶴樓上吹笛", + "author": "（唐）李白", + "paragraphs": [ + "一爲遷客去長沙，西望長安不見家。", + "黃鶴樓中吹玉笛，江城五月落梅花。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "題淮南寺", + "author": "（宋）程顥", + "paragraphs": [ + "南去北來休便休，白蘋吹盡楚江秋。", + "道人不是悲秋客，一任晚山相對愁。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "秋月", + "author": "（宋）程顥", + "paragraphs": [ + "清溪流過碧山頭，空水澄鮮一色秋。", + "隔斷紅塵三十里，白雲紅葉兩悠悠。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "七夕", + "author": "（宋）楊樸", + "paragraphs": [ + "未會牽牛意若何，須邀織女弄金梭。", + "年年乞與人間巧，不道人間巧已多。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "立秋", + "author": "（宋）劉翰", + "paragraphs": [ + "乳鴉啼散玉屏空，一枕新涼一扇風。", + "睡起秋聲無覓處，滿階梧葉月明中。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "秋夕", + "author": "（唐）杜牧", + "paragraphs": [ + "銀燭秋光冷畫屏，輕羅小扇撲流螢。", + "天街夜色涼如水，臥看牽牛織女星。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "中秋月", + "author": "（唐）杜牧", + "paragraphs": [ + "暮雲收盡溢清寒，銀漢無聲轉玉盤。", + "此生此夜不長好，明月明年何處看？" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "江樓有感", + "author": "（唐）趙嘏", + "paragraphs": [ + "獨上江樓思渺然，月光如水水如天。", + "同來玩月人何在，風景依稀似去年。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "題臨安邸", + "author": "（宋）林升", + "paragraphs": [ + "山外青山樓外樓，西湖歌舞幾時休。", + "暖風薰得遊人醉，直把杭州作汴州。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "西湖", + "author": "（宋）蘇軾", + "paragraphs": [ + "畢竟西湖六月中，風光不與四時同。", + "接天蓮葉無窮碧，映日荷花別樣紅。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "飲湖上初晴後雨", + "author": "（宋）蘇軾", + "paragraphs": [ + "水光瀲灩晴方好，山色空濛雨亦奇。", + "欲把西湖比西子，淡妝濃抹總相宜。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "入直召對選德殿賜茶而退", + "author": "（宋）周必大", + "paragraphs": [ + "綠槐夾道集昏鴉，敕使傳宣坐賜茶。", + "歸到玉堂清不寐，月鉤初上紫薇花。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "夏日登車蓋亭", + "author": "（宋）蔡確", + "paragraphs": [ + "紙屏石枕竹方牀，手倦拋書午夢長。", + "睡起莞然成獨笑，數聲漁笛在滄浪。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "真玉堂作", + "author": "（宋）洪諮夔", + "paragraphs": [ + "禁門深鎖寂無譁，濃墨淋漓兩相麻。", + "唱徹五更天未曉，一墀月浸紫薇花。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "竹樓", + "author": "（唐）李嘉佑", + "paragraphs": [ + "傲吏身閒笑五侯，西江取竹起高樓。", + "南風不用蒲葵扇，紗帽閒眠對水鷗。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "直中書省", + "author": "（唐）白居易", + "paragraphs": [ + "絲綸閣下文章靜，鐘鼓樓中刻漏長。", + "獨坐黃昏誰是伴，紫薇花對紫薇郎。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "觀書有感（其一）", + "author": "（宋）朱熹", + "paragraphs": [ + "半畝方塘一鑑開，天光雲影共徘徊。", + "問渠那得清如許，爲有源頭活水來。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "泛舟", + "author": "（宋）朱熹", + "paragraphs": [ + "昨夜江邊春水生，艨艟鉅艦一毛輕。", + "向來枉費推移力，此日中流自在行。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "冷泉亭", + "author": "（宋）林稹", + "paragraphs": [ + "一泓清可沁詩脾，冷暖年來只自知。", + "流出西湖載歌舞，回頭不似在山時。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "冬景", + "author": "（宋）蘇軾", + "paragraphs": [ + "荷盡已無擎雨蓋，菊殘猶有傲霜枝。", + "一年好景君須記，最是橙黃橘綠時。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "楓橋夜泊", + "author": "（唐）張繼", + "paragraphs": [ + "月落烏啼霜滿天，江楓漁火對愁眠。", + "姑蘇城外寒山寺，夜半鐘聲到客船。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "寒夜", + "author": "（宋）杜小山", + "paragraphs": [ + "寒夜客來茶當酒，竹爐湯沸火初紅。", + "尋常一樣窗前月，纔有梅花便不同。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "霜月", + "author": "（唐）李商隱", + "paragraphs": [ + "初聞徵雁已無蟬，百尺樓臺水接天。", + "青女素娥俱耐冷，月中霜裏鬥嬋娟。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "梅", + "author": "（宋）王淇", + "paragraphs": [ + "不受塵埃半點侵，竹籬茅舍自甘心。", + "只因誤識林和靖，惹得詩人說到今。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "早春", + "author": "（宋）白玉蟾", + "paragraphs": [ + "南枝才放兩三花，雪裏吟香弄粉些。", + "淡淡著煙濃著月，深深籠水淺籠沙。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "雪梅", + "author": "（宋）盧梅坡", + "paragraphs": [ + { + "subchapter": "其一", + "paragraphs": [ + "梅雪爭春未肯降，騷人閣筆費評章。", + "梅須遜雪三分白，雪卻輸梅一段香。" + ] + }, + { + "subchapter": "其二", + "paragraphs": [ + "有梅無雪不精神，有雪無詩俗了人。", + "日暮詩成天又雪，與梅井作十分春。" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "答鍾弱翁", + "author": "（宋）牧童", + "paragraphs": [ + "草鋪橫野六七裏，笛弄晚風三四聲。", + "歸來飽飯黃昏後，不脫蓑衣臥月明。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "秦淮夜泊", + "author": "（唐）杜牧", + "paragraphs": [ + "煙籠寒水月籠沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。", + "商女不知亡國恨，隔江猶唱後庭花。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "歸雁", + "author": "（唐）錢起", + "paragraphs": [ + "瀟湘何事等閒回，水碧沙明兩岸苔。", + "二十五絃彈夜月，不勝清怨卻飛來。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "題壁", + "author": "無名氏", + "paragraphs": [ + "一團茅草亂蓬蓬，驀地燒天驀地空。", + "爭似滿爐煨榾柮，漫騰騰地暖烘烘。" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "type": "七言律詩", + "content": [ + { + "chapter": "早朝大明宮", + "author": "（唐）賈至", + "paragraphs": [ + "銀燭朝天紫陌長，禁城春色曉蒼蒼。", + "千條弱柳垂青鎖，百囀流鶯繞建章。", + "劍佩聲隨玉墀步，衣冠身惹御爐香。", + "共沐恩波鳳池上，朝朝染翰侍君王。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "和賈舍人早朝", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + "五夜漏聲催曉箭，九重春色醉仙桃。", + "旌旗日暖龍蛇動，宮殿風微燕雀高。", + "朝罷香菸攜滿袖，詩成珠玉在揮毫。", + "欲知世掌絲綸美，池上於今有鳳毛。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "和賈舍人早朝", + "author": "（唐）王維", + "paragraphs": [ + "絳幘雞人報曉籌，尚衣方進翠雲裘。", + "九天閶闔開宮殿，萬國衣冠拜冕旒。", + "日色才臨仙掌動，香菸欲傍袞龍浮。", + "朝罷須裁五色詔，佩聲歸到鳳池頭。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "和賈舍人早朝", + "author": "（唐）岑參", + "paragraphs": [ + "雞鳴紫陌曙光寒，鶯囀皇州春色闌。", + "金闕曉鍾開萬戶，玉階仙仗擁千官。", + "花迎劍佩星初落，柳拂旌旗露未乾。", + "獨有鳳凰池上客，陽春一曲和皆難。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "上元應制", + "author": "（宋）蔡襄", + "paragraphs": [ + "高列千峯寶炬森，端門方喜翠華臨。", + "宸遊不爲三元夜，樂事還同萬衆心。", + "天上清光留此夕，人間和氣閣春陰。", + "要知盡慶華封祝，四十餘年惠愛深。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "上元應制", + "author": "（宋）王淇", + "paragraphs": [ + "雪消華月滿仙台，萬燭當樓寶扇開。", + "雙鳳雲中扶輦下，六鰲海上駕山來。", + "鎬京春酒沾周宴，汾水秋風陋漢才。", + "一曲昇平人盡樂，君王又進紫霞杯。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "侍宴", + "author": "（唐）沈佺期", + "paragraphs": [ + "皇家貴主好神仙，別業初開雲漢邊。", + "山出盡如鳴鳳嶺，池成不讓飲龍川。", + "妝樓翠幌教春住，舞閣金鋪借日懸。", + "敬從乘輿來此地，稱觴獻壽樂鈞天。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "答丁元珍", + "author": "（宋）歐陽修", + "paragraphs": [ + "春風疑不到天涯，二月山城未見花。", + "殘雪壓枝猶有橘，凍雷驚筍欲抽芽。", + "夜聞啼雁生鄉思，病入新年感物華。", + "曾是洛陽花下客，野芳雖晚不須嗟。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "插花吟", + "author": "（宋）邵雍", + "paragraphs": [ + "頭上花枝照酒卮，酒卮中有好花枝。", + "身經兩世太平日，眼見四朝全盛時。", + "況復筋骸粗康健，那堪時節正芳菲。", + "酒涵花影紅光溜，爭忍花前不醉歸。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "寓意", + "author": "（宋）晏殊", + "paragraphs": [ + "油壁香車不再逢，峽雲無跡任西東。", + "梨花院落溶溶月，柳絮池塘淡淡風。", + "幾日寂寥傷酒後，一番蕭瑟禁菸中。", + "魚書欲寄何由達，水遠山長處處同。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "寒食書事", + "author": "（宋）趙鼎", + "paragraphs": [ + "寂寂柴門村落裏，也教插柳紀年華。", + "禁菸不到粵人國，上冢亦攜龐老家。", + "漢寢唐陵無麥飯，山溪野徑有梨花。", + "一樽竟藉青苔臥，莫管城頭奏暮笳。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "清明", + "author": "（宋）黃庭堅", + "paragraphs": [ + "佳節清明桃李笑，野田荒冢只生愁。", + "雷驚天地龍蛇蟄，雨足郊原草木柔。", + "人乞祭餘驕妾婦，士甘焚死不公侯。", + "賢愚千載知誰是，滿眼蓬蒿共一丘。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "清明", + "author": "（宋）高菊卿", + "paragraphs": [ + "南北山頭多墓田，清明祭掃各紛然。", + "紙灰飛作白蝴蝶，淚血染成紅杜鵑。", + "日落狐狸眠冢上，夜歸兒女笑燈前。", + "人生有酒須當醉，一滴何曾到九泉。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "郊行即事", + "author": "（宋）程顥", + "paragraphs": [ + "芳原綠野恣行時，春入遙山碧四圍。", + "興逐亂紅穿柳巷，困臨流水坐苔磯。", + "莫辭盞酒十分勸，只恐風花一片飛。", + "況是清明好天氣，不妨遊衍莫忘歸。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "鞦韆", + "author": "（宋）僧惠洪", + "paragraphs": [ + "畫架雙裁翠絡偏，佳人春戲小樓前。", + "飄揚血色裙拖地，斷送玉容人上天。", + "花皮潤沾紅杏雨，彩繩斜掛綠楊煙。", + "下來閒處從容立，疑是蟾宮謫神仙。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "曲江對酒", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + { + "subchapter": "其一", + "paragraphs": [ + "一片花飛減卻春，風飄萬點正愁人。", + "且看欲盡花經眼，莫厭傷多酒入脣。", + "江上小堂巢翡翠，苑邊高冢臥麒麟。", + "細推物理須行樂，何用浮名絆此身。" + ] + }, + { + "subchapter": "其二", + "paragraphs": [ + "朝回日日典春衣，每日江頭盡醉歸。", + "酒債尋常行處有，人生七十古來稀。", + "穿花蛺蝶深深見，點水蜻蜓款款飛。", + "傳與風光共流轉，暫時相賞莫相違。" + ] + }, + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "黃鶴樓", + "author": "（唐）崔顥", + "paragraphs": [ + "昔人已乘黃鶴去，此地空餘黃鶴樓。", + "黃鶴一去不復返，白雲千載空悠悠。", + "晴川歷歷漢陽樹，芳草萋萋鸚鵡州。", + "日暮鄉關何處是，煙波江上使人愁。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "旅懷", + "author": "（唐）崔塗", + "paragraphs": [ + "水流花謝兩無情，送盡東風過楚城。", + "蝴蝶夢中家萬里，杜鵑枝上月三更。", + "故園書動經年絕，華髮春催兩鬢生。", + "自是不歸歸便得，五湖煙景有誰爭。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "答李儋", + "author": "（唐）韋應物", + "paragraphs": [ + "去年花裏逢君別，今日花開又一年。", + "世事茫茫難自料，春愁黯黯獨成眠。", + "身多疾病思田裏，邑有流亡愧俸錢。", + "聞道欲來相問訊，西樓望月幾回圓。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "江村", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + "清江一曲抱村流，長夏江村事事幽。", + "自去自來樑上燕，相親相近水中鷗。", + "老妻畫紙爲棋局，稚子敲針作釣鉤。", + "多病所須惟藥物，微軀此外更何求。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "夏日", + "author": "（宋）張文潛", + "paragraphs": [ + "長夏江村風日清，檐牙燕雀已生成。", + "蝶衣曬粉花枝午，蛛網添絲屋角晴。", + "落落疏廉邀月影，嘈嘈虛枕納溪聲。", + "久斑兩鬢如霜雪，直欲樵漁過此生。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "積雨輞川莊作", + "author": "（唐）王維", + "paragraphs": [ + "積雨空林煙火遲，蒸藜炊黍餉東菑。", + "漠漠水田飛白鷺，陰陰夏木囀黃鸝。", + "山中習靜合朝槿，松下清齋折露葵。", + "野老與人爭席罷，海鷗何事更相疑。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "新竹", + "author": "（宋）陸游", + "paragraphs": [ + "插棘編籬謹護持，養成寒碧映漣漪。", + "清風掠地秋先到，赤日行天午不知。", + "解籜時聞聲簌簌，放梢初見影離離。", + "歸閒我欲頻來此，枕簟仍教到處隨。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "偶成", + "author": "（宋）程顥", + "paragraphs": [ + "閒來無事不從容，睡覺東窗日已紅。", + "萬物靜觀皆自得，四時佳興與人同。", + "道通天地有形外，思入風雲變態中。", + "富貴不淫貧賤樂，男兒到此是豪雄。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "表兄話舊", + "author": "（唐）竇叔向", + "paragraphs": [ + "夜合花開香滿庭，夜深微雨醉初醒。", + "遠書珍重何由達，舊事淒涼不可聽。", + "去日兒童皆長大，昔年親友半凋零。", + "明朝又是孤舟別，愁見河橋酒幔青。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "遊月陂", + "author": "（宋）程顥", + "paragraphs": [ + "月坡堤上四徘徊，北有中天百尺臺。", + "萬物已隨秋氣改，一樽聊爲晚涼開。", + "水心雲影閒相照，林下泉聲靜自來。", + "世事無端何足計，但逢佳節約重陪。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "秋興八首", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + { + "subchapter": "其一", + "paragraphs": [ + "千家山郭靜朝暉，日日江樓坐翠微。", + "信宿漁人還泛泛，清秋燕子故飛飛。", + "匡衡抗疏功名薄，劉向傳經心事違。", + "同學少年多不賤，五陵裘馬自輕肥。" + ] + }, + { + "subchapter": "其二", + "paragraphs": [ + "蓬萊宮闕對南山，承露金莖霄漢間。", + "西望瑤池降王母，東來紫氣滿函關。", + "雲移雉尾開宮扇，日繞龍鱗識聖顏。", + "一臥滄江驚歲晚，幾回青瑣點朝班。" + ] + }, + { + "subchapter": "其三", + "paragraphs": [ + "玉露凋傷楓樹林，巫山巫峽氣蕭森。", + "江間波浪兼天涌，塞上風雲接地陰。", + "叢菊兩開他日淚，孤舟一系故園心。", + "寒衣處處催刀尺，白帝城高急暮砧。" + ] + }, + { + "subchapter": "其四", + "paragraphs": [ + "昆明池水漢時功，武帝旌旗在眼中。", + "織女機絲虛夜月，石鯨鱗甲動秋風。", + "波飄菰米沉雲黑，露冷蓮房墜粉紅。", + "關塞極天惟鳥道，江湖滿地一漁翁。" + ] + } + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "月夜舟中", + "author": "（宋）戴復古", + "paragraphs": [ + "滿船明月浸虛空，綠水無痕夜氣衝。", + "詩思浮沈檣影裏，夢魂搖拽櫓聲中。", + "星辰冷落碧潭水，鴻雁悲鳴紅蓼風。", + "數點漁燈依古岸，斷橋垂露滴梧桐。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "長安秋望", + "author": "（唐）趙嘏", + "paragraphs": [ + "雲物淒涼拂署流，漢家宮闕動高秋。", + "殘星幾點雁橫塞，長笛一聲人倚樓。", + "紫豔半開籬菊靜，紅衣落盡渚蓮愁。", + "鱸魚正美不歸去，空戴南冠學楚囚。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "新秋", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + "火雲猶未斂奇峯，欹枕初驚一葉風。", + "幾處園林蕭瑟裏，誰家砧杵寂寥中。", + "蟬聲斷續悲殘月，螢焰高低照暮空。", + "賦就金門期再獻，夜深搔首嘆飛蓬。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "中秋", + "author": "（宋）李樸", + "paragraphs": [ + "皓魄當空寶鏡升，雲間仙籟寂無聲。", + "平分秋色一輪滿，長伴雲衢千里明。", + "狡兔空從弦外落，妖蟆休向眼前生。", + "靈槎擬約同攜手，更待銀河澈底清。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "九日藍耕會飲", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + "老去悲秋強自寬，興來今日盡君歡。", + "羞將短髮還吹帽，笑倩旁人爲正冠。", + "藍水遠從千澗落，玉山高並兩峯寒。", + "明年此會知誰健，醉把茱萸仔細看。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "秋思", + "author": "（宋）陸游", + "paragraphs": [ + "利慾驅人萬火牛，江湖浪跡一沙鷗。", + "日長似歲閒方覺，事大如天醉亦休。", + "砧杵敲殘深巷月，梧桐搖落故園秋。", + "欲舒老眼無高處，安得元龍百尺樓。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "與朱山人", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + "錦裏先生烏角巾，園收芋慄未全貧。", + "慣看賓客兒童喜，得食階除鳥雀馴。", + "秋水才深四五尺，野航恰受兩三人。", + "白沙翠竹江村暮，相送柴門月色新。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "聞笛", + "author": "（唐）趙嘏", + "paragraphs": [ + "誰家吹笛畫樓中，斷續聲隨斷續風。", + "響遏行雲橫碧落，清和冷月到簾櫳。", + "興來三弄有桓子，賦就一篇懷馬融。", + "曲罷不知人在否，餘音嘹亮尚飄空。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "冬景", + "author": "（宋）劉克莊", + "paragraphs": [ + "晴窗早覺愛朝曦，竹外秋聲漸作威。", + "命僕安排新暖閣，呼童熨貼舊寒衣。", + "葉浮嫩綠酒初熟，橙切香黃蟹正肥。", + "蓉菊滿園皆可羨，賞心從此莫相違。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "冬至", + "author": "（唐）杜甫", + "paragraphs": [ + "天時人事日相催，冬至陽生春又來。", + "刺繡五紋添弱線，吹葭六管動飛灰。", + "岸容待臘將舒柳，山意衝寒欲放梅。", + "雲物不殊鄉國異，教兒且覆掌中杯。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "梅花", + "author": "（宋）林逋", + "paragraphs": [ + "衆芳搖落獨鮮妍，占斷風情向小園。", + "疏影橫斜水清淺，暗香浮動月黃昏。", + "霜禽欲下先偷眼，粉蝶如知合斷魂。", + "幸有微吟可相狎，不須檀板共金樽。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "左遷至藍關示侄孫湘", + "author": "（唐）韓愈", + "paragraphs": [ + "一封朝奏九重天，夕貶潮陽路八千。", + "本爲聖朝除弊政，敢將衰朽惜殘年。", + "雲橫秦嶺家何在，雪擁藍關馬不前。", + "知汝遠來應有意，好收吾骨瘴江邊。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "干戈", + "author": "（宋）王中", + "paragraphs": [ + "干戈未定欲何之，一事無成兩鬢絲。", + "蹤跡大綱王粲傳，情懷小樣杜陵詩。", + "鶺鴒音斷人千里，烏鵲巢寒月一枝。", + "安得中山千日酒，酩然直到太平時。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "歸隱", + "author": "（宋）陳摶", + "paragraphs": [ + "十年蹤跡走紅塵，回首青山入夢頻。", + "紫綬縱榮爭及睡，朱門雖富不如貧。", + "愁聞劍戟扶危主，悶聽笙歌聒醉人。", + "攜取舊書歸舊隱，野花啼鳥一般春。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "山中寡婦", + "author": "（唐）杜荀鶴", + "paragraphs": [ + "夫因兵亂守蓬茅，麻苧裙衫鬢髮焦。", + "桑柘廢來猶納稅，田園荒盡尚徵苗。", + "時挑野菜和根煮，旋砍生柴帶葉燒。", + "任是深山最深處，也應無計避徵徭。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "送天師", + "author": "（明）朱權", + "paragraphs": [ + "霜落芝城柳影疏，殷勤送客出鄱湖。", + "黃金甲鎖雷霆印，紅錦韜纏日月符。", + "天上曉行騎只鶴，人間夜宿解雙鳧。", + "匆匆歸到神仙府，爲問蟠桃熟也無。" + ] + }, + { + "chapter": "送毛伯溫", + "author": "（明）明世宗", + "paragraphs": [ + "大將南征膽氣豪，腰橫秋水雁翎刀。", + "風吹鼉鼓山河動，電閃旌旗日月高。", + "天上麒麟原有種，穴中螻蟻豈能逃。", + "太平待詔歸來日，朕與先生解戰袍。" + ] + } + ] + } + ] +}