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https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-18.09.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("安装")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" yum "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("install")]),a._v(" -y containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" yum "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("install")]),a._v(" -y docker-ce-cli-18.09.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" yum "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("install")]),a._v(" -y docker-ce-18.09.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" systemctl "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin 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"),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" yum "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("install")]),a._v(" nfs-utils\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("必须先安装 nfs-utils 才能挂载 nfs 网络存储")]),a._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"k8s基本配置"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#k8s基本配置","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" K8S基本配置")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("配置K8S的yum源")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("cat")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("<<")]),a._v("EOF "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v(">")]),a._v(" /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token 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variable"}},[a._v("repo_gpgcheck")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("=")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("0")]),a._v("\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token assign-left variable"}},[a._v("gpgkey")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("=")]),a._v("http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg\n http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg\nEOF\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("关闭swap、防火墙")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("swapoff -a\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("关闭SeLinux")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("setenforce "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token number"}},[a._v("0")]),a._v("\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("修改 /etc/sysctl.conf")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- 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extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[a._v("vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("向其中他添加")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[a._v("--exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=systemd\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("如下图所示")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:e(113),alt:"屏幕快照 2019-07-15 09.01.21",title:":size=1000x326"}})]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("重启 docker")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[a._v("systemctl daemon-reload\nsystemctl restart docker\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("启动kubelet")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("systemctl "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin class-name"}},[a._v("enable")]),a._v(" kubelet "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("&&")]),a._v(" systemctl start kubelet\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("加载 kubernetes 镜像")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("由于k8s服务相关镜像在国外镜像源，国内无法访问")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("执行以下命令添加docker k8s国内镜像源")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("curl")]),a._v(" -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("|")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sh")]),a._v(" -s http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io\n\nsystemctl restart docker\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("拉取k8s相关镜像")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-apiserver:v1.15.0\ndocker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-controller-manager:v1.15.0\ndocker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-scheduler:v1.15.0\ndocker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-proxy:v1.15.0\ndocker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/pause:3.1\ndocker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/etcd:3.3.10\ndocker pull coredns/coredns:1.3.1\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("更改镜像名为k8s官网镜像")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("docker tag d235b23c3570 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.15.0\ndocker tag 201c7a840312 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.15.0\ndocker tag 2d3813851e87 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.15.0\ndocker tag 8328bb49b652 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.15.0\ndocker tag da86e6ba6ca1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1\ndocker tag eb516548c180 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.3.1\ndocker tag 2c4adeb21b4f k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.3.10\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("制作镜像")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("请参考阿里云基于ECS "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/35109.html?spm=5176.2020520101.0.0.75fc4df5mtdFmV",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("制作虚拟机镜像"),t("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(" 的文档")]),a._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"初始化-master-节点"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#初始化-master-节点","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 初始化 master 节点")]),a._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"在-demo-master-a-1-机器上执行"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#在-demo-master-a-1-机器上执行","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 在 demo-master-a-1 机器上执行")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("以下命令以 root 身份执行")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("配置 apiserver.demo 的域名")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin class-name"}},[a._v("echo")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"x.x.x.x apiserver.demo"')]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v(">>")]),a._v(" /etc/hosts\n")])])]),t("div",{staticClass:"warning custom-block"},[t("p",[a._v("请替换其中的 x.x.x.x 为您的 demo-master-a-1 的实际 ip 地址")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("创建 /root/k8s/kubeadm-config.yaml")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-yaml extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-yaml"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[a._v("apiVersion")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v(":")]),a._v(" kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta1\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[a._v("kind")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v(":")]),a._v(" ClusterConfiguration\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[a._v("kubernetesVersion")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v(":")]),a._v(" v1.15.0\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[a._v("controlPlaneEndpoint")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v(":")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"apiserver.demo:6443"')]),a._v("\n\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("初始化 apiserver")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("kubeadm init --config"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("=")]),a._v("kubeadm-config.yaml --upload-certs\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("执行结果如下图所示：")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:e(335),alt:"image-20190715101542756",title:":size=800x388"}})]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("初始化 root 用户的 kubectl 配置")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("rm")]),a._v(" -rf /root/.kube/\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("mkdir")]),a._v(" /root/.kube/\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("cp")]),a._v(" -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /root/.kube/config\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("安装 calico")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("（需要在安全组–ServerFarm需要为集群服务器器端口6443建立安全组规则）")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("kubectl apply -f "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("\\")]),a._v("\nhttps://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.6/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/kubernetes-datastore/calico-networking/1.7/calico.yaml\n")])])]),t("blockquote",[t("p",[a._v("安装calico， 请参考https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.6/getting-started/kubernetes/")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("等待calico安装就绪：")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("执行如下命令，等待3-10分钟，直到所有的容器组处于 Running 状态")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("watch")]),a._v(" kubectl get pod -n kube-system\n")])])]),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"检查-apiserver初始化结果"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#检查-apiserver初始化结果","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 检查 apiserver初始化结果")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("在第一个master节点 demo-master-a-1 上执行")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("kubectl get nodes\n")])])]),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"初始化-worker节点"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#初始化-worker节点","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 初始化 worker节点")]),a._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"获得-join命令参数"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#获得-join命令参数","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 获得 join命令参数")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("在 master 节点 demo-master-a-1 节点执行")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("kubeadm token create --print-join-command\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("可获取kubeadm join 命令及参数，如下所示")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("kubeadm "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("join")]),a._v(" apiserver.demo:6443 --token mpfjma.4vjjg8flqihor4vt --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:6f7a8e40a810323672de5eee6f4d19aa2dbdb38411845a1bf5dd63485c43d303\n")])])]),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"初始化worker"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#初始化worker","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 初始化worker")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("针对所有的 worker 节点执行")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin class-name"}},[a._v("echo")]),a._v(" 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Kuboard")])])])},[],!1,null,null,null);s.default=r.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file +(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[17],{112:function(a,s,e){a.exports=e.p+"assets/img/image-20190715085036593.ab4a32ff.png"},113:function(a,s,e){a.exports=e.p+"assets/img/image2019-07-15_09.01.21.1ac5bd70.png"},343:function(a,s,e){a.exports=e.p+"assets/img/image-20190726144001775.edc163c8.png"},344:function(a,s,e){a.exports=e.p+"assets/img/image-20190715101542756.5934c00e.png"},345:function(a,s,e){a.exports=e.p+"assets/img/image-20190715193838012.eca23618.png"},353:function(a,s,e){"use strict";e.r(s);var t=e(0),r=Object(t.a)({},function(){var a=this,s=a.$createElement,t=a._self._c||s;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":a.$parent.slotKey}},[t("h1",{attrs:{id:"安装-kubernetes-单master节点"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#安装-kubernetes-单master节点","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 安装 Kubernetes 单Master节点")]),a._v(" 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mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-scheduler:v1.15.0\ndocker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-proxy:v1.15.0\ndocker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/pause:3.1\ndocker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/etcd:3.3.10\ndocker pull coredns/coredns:1.3.1\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("更改镜像名为k8s官网镜像")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("docker tag d235b23c3570 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.15.0\ndocker tag 201c7a840312 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.15.0\ndocker tag 2d3813851e87 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.15.0\ndocker tag 8328bb49b652 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.15.0\ndocker tag da86e6ba6ca1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1\ndocker tag eb516548c180 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.3.1\ndocker tag 2c4adeb21b4f k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.3.10\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("制作镜像")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("请参考阿里云基于ECS 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"),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[a._v("net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1\nnet.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1\nnet.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("如下图所示")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:e(112),alt:"image-20190715085036593",title:":size=600x445"}})]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("安装kubelet、kubeadm、kubectl")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("yum "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("install")]),a._v(" -y kubelet-1.15.0 kubeadm-1.15.0 kubectl-1.15.0\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("修改docker Cgroup Driver为systemd")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[a._v("vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("向其中他添加")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("code",[a._v("--exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=systemd")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("如下图所示")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:e(113),alt:"屏幕快照 2019-07-15 09.01.21",title:":size=1000x326"}})]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("重启 docker")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[a._v("systemctl daemon-reload\nsystemctl restart docker\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("启动kubelet")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("systemctl "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin class-name"}},[a._v("enable")]),a._v(" kubelet "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("&&")]),a._v(" systemctl start kubelet\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("加载 kubernetes 镜像")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("由于k8s服务相关镜像在国外镜像源，国内无法访问")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("执行以下命令添加docker k8s国内镜像源")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("curl")]),a._v(" -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("|")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sh")]),a._v(" -s http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io\n\nsystemctl restart docker\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("拉取k8s相关镜像")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-apiserver:v1.15.0\ndocker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-controller-manager:v1.15.0\ndocker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-scheduler:v1.15.0\ndocker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-proxy:v1.15.0\ndocker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/pause:3.1\ndocker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/etcd:3.3.10\ndocker pull coredns/coredns:1.3.1\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("更改镜像名为k8s官网镜像")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("docker tag d235b23c3570 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.15.0\ndocker tag 201c7a840312 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.15.0\ndocker tag 2d3813851e87 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.15.0\ndocker tag 8328bb49b652 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.15.0\ndocker tag da86e6ba6ca1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1\ndocker tag eb516548c180 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.3.1\ndocker tag 2c4adeb21b4f k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.3.10\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("制作镜像")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("请参考阿里云基于ECS "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/35109.html?spm=5176.2020520101.0.0.75fc4df5mtdFmV",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("制作虚拟机镜像"),t("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(" 的文档")]),a._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"初始化api-server"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#初始化api-server","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 初始化API Server")]),a._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"创建-apiserver-的-elb（私网）"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#创建-apiserver-的-elb（私网）","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 创建 ApiServer 的 ELB（私网）")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("监听端口：6443 / TCP")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("后端资源组：包含 apple-master-a-1, apple-master-b-1, apple-master-b-2")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("后端端口：6443")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("开启 按源地址保持会话")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("假设完成创建以后，ELB的 ip 地址为 x.x.x.x")]),a._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"初始化第一个master节点"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#初始化第一个master节点","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 初始化第一个master节点")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("在 apple-master-a-1机器上执行")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("配置 apiserver.apple 的域名")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" -i\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin class-name"}},[a._v("echo")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"x.x.x.x apiserver.apple"')]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v(">>")]),a._v(" /etc/hosts\n")])])]),t("blockquote",[t("p",[a._v("请替换其中的 x.x.x.x 为您的负载均衡服务器的实际 ip 地址")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("创建 /root/k8s/kubeadm-config.yaml")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-yaml extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-yaml"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[a._v("apiVersion")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v(":")]),a._v(" kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta1\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[a._v("kind")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v(":")]),a._v(" ClusterConfiguration\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[a._v("kubernetesVersion")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v(":")]),a._v(" v1.14.3\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[a._v("controlPlaneEndpoint")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v(":")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"apiserver.apple:6443"')]),a._v("\n\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("初始化 apiserver")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("kubeadm init --config"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("=")]),a._v("/root/k8s/kubeadm-config.yaml --upload-certs\n\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("执行结果如下图所示：")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:e(333),alt:"image2019-6-10_15-36-29"}})]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("初始化 gitlab-runner 用户的 kubectl 配置")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("rm")]),a._v(" -rf /home/gitlab-runner/.kube/\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("mkdir")]),a._v(" /home/gitlab-runner/.kube/\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("cp")]),a._v(" -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /home/gitlab-runner/.kube/config\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("chown")]),a._v(" -R gitlab-runner:gitlab-runner /home/gitlab-runner/.kube\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("安装 calico")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("（需要在安全组–ServerFarm需要为集群服务器器端口6443建立安全组规则）")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("su")]),a._v(" - gitlab-runner\nkubectl apply -f "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("\\")]),a._v("\n\t\thttps://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.6/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/kubernetes-datastore/calico-networking/1.7/calico.yaml\n")])])]),t("blockquote",[t("p",[a._v("安装calico， 请参考https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.6/getting-started/kubernetes/")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("等待calico安装就绪：")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("执行如下命令，等待3-10分钟，直到所有的容器组处于 Running 状态")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("watch")]),a._v(" kubectl get pod -n kube-system\n")])])]),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"初始化第二、三个master节点"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#初始化第二、三个master节点","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 初始化第二、三个master节点")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("在 apple-master-b-1 和 apple-master-b-2 机器上执行")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" -i\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin class-name"}},[a._v("echo")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"x.x.x.x apiserver.apple"')]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v(">>")]),a._v(" /etc/hosts\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("执行 （以下命令行在初始化 apple-master-a-1 时，被打印在控制台上，执行时应该使用控制台打印出的命令参数）")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("kubeadm "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("join")]),a._v(" apiserver.apple:6443 --token ejwx62.vqwog6il5p83uk7y "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("\\")]),a._v("\n--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:6f7a8e40a810323672de5eee6f4d19aa2dbdb38411845a1bf5dd63485c43d303 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("\\")]),a._v("\n--experimental-control-plane --certificate-key 70eb87e62f052d2d5de759969d5b42f372d0ad798f98df38f7fe73efdf63a13c\n")])])]),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"检查-apiserver初始化结果"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#检查-apiserver初始化结果","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 检查 apiserver初始化结果")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("在第一个master节点 apple-master-a-1 上执行")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" -i\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("su")]),a._v(" - gitlab-runner\nkubectl get nodes\n")])])]),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"初始化-worker节点"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#初始化-worker节点","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 初始化 worker节点")]),a._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"获得-join命令参数"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#获得-join命令参数","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 获得 join命令参数")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("在第一个master节点 apple-master-a-1 节点执行")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" -i\nkubeadm token create --print-join-command\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("可获取kubeadm join 命令及参数，如下所示")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("kubeadm "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("join")]),a._v(" apiserver.apple:6443 --token mpfjma.4vjjg8flqihor4vt --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:6f7a8e40a810323672de5eee6f4d19aa2dbdb38411845a1bf5dd63485c43d303\n")])])]),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"初始化worker"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#初始化worker","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 初始化worker")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("针对所有的 worker 节点执行")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" -i\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin class-name"}},[a._v("echo")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"x.x.x.x apiserver.apple"')]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v(">>")]),a._v(" /etc/hosts\nkubeadm "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("join")]),a._v(" apiserver.apple:6443 --token mpfjma.4vjjg8flqihor4vt --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:6f7a8e40a810323672de5eee6f4d19aa2dbdb38411845a1bf5dd63485c43d303\n")])])]),t("blockquote",[t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[a._v("将 x.x.x.x 替换为 loader balancer 的实际 ip")])]),a._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[a._v("将 kubeadm join 命令后的参数替换为上一个步骤中实际从 apple-master-a-1 节点获得的参数")])])])]),a._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"检查-apiserver初始化结果-2"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#检查-apiserver初始化结果-2","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 检查 apiserver初始化结果")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("在第一个master节点 apple-master-a-1 上执行")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" -i\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("su")]),a._v(" - gitlab-runner\nkubectl get nodes\n")])])]),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"移除-worker-节点"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#移除-worker-节点","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 移除 worker 节点")]),a._v(" "),t("blockquote",[t("p",[a._v("正常情况下，您无需移除 worker 节点")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("在准备移除的 worker 节点上执行")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" -i\t\nkubeadm reset\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("在第一个 master 节点 apple-master-a-1 上执行")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" -i\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("su")]),a._v(" - gitlab-runner\nkubectl delete node apple-worker-x-x\n")])])]),t("blockquote",[t("ul",[t("li",[a._v("将 apple-worker-x-x 替换为要移除的 worker 节点的名字")]),a._v(" "),t("li",[a._v("worker 节点的名字可以通过在第一个 master 节点 apple-master-a-1 上执行 kubectl get nodes 命令获得")])])]),a._v(" 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"),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:e(113),alt:"屏幕快照 2019-07-15 09.01.21",title:":size=1000x326"}})]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("重启 docker")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language- extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-text"}},[t("code",[a._v("systemctl daemon-reload\nsystemctl restart docker\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("启动kubelet")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("systemctl "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin class-name"}},[a._v("enable")]),a._v(" kubelet "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("&&")]),a._v(" systemctl start kubelet\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("加载 kubernetes 镜像")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("由于k8s服务相关镜像在国外镜像源，国内无法访问")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("执行以下命令添加docker k8s国内镜像源")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token 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extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("docker tag d235b23c3570 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.15.0\ndocker tag 201c7a840312 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.15.0\ndocker tag 2d3813851e87 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.15.0\ndocker tag 8328bb49b652 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.15.0\ndocker tag da86e6ba6ca1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1\ndocker tag eb516548c180 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.3.1\ndocker tag 2c4adeb21b4f k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.3.10\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("制作镜像")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("请参考阿里云基于ECS "),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/35109.html?spm=5176.2020520101.0.0.75fc4df5mtdFmV",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("制作虚拟机镜像"),t("OutboundLink")],1),a._v(" 的文档")]),a._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"初始化api-server"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#初始化api-server","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 初始化API Server")]),a._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"创建-apiserver-的-elb（私网）"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#创建-apiserver-的-elb（私网）","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 创建 ApiServer 的 ELB（私网）")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("监听端口：6443 / TCP")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("后端资源组：包含 apple-master-a-1, apple-master-b-1, apple-master-b-2")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("后端端口：6443")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("开启 按源地址保持会话")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("假设完成创建以后，ELB的 ip 地址为 x.x.x.x")]),a._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"初始化第一个master节点"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#初始化第一个master节点","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 初始化第一个master节点")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("在 apple-master-a-1机器上执行")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("配置 apiserver.apple 的域名")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" -i\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin class-name"}},[a._v("echo")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"x.x.x.x apiserver.apple"')]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v(">>")]),a._v(" /etc/hosts\n")])])]),t("blockquote",[t("p",[a._v("请替换其中的 x.x.x.x 为您的负载均衡服务器的实际 ip 地址")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("创建 /root/k8s/kubeadm-config.yaml")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-yaml extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-yaml"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[a._v("apiVersion")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v(":")]),a._v(" kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta1\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[a._v("kind")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v(":")]),a._v(" ClusterConfiguration\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[a._v("kubernetesVersion")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v(":")]),a._v(" v1.14.3\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token key atrule"}},[a._v("controlPlaneEndpoint")]),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v(":")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"apiserver.apple:6443"')]),a._v("\n\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("初始化 apiserver")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("kubeadm init --config"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v("=")]),a._v("/root/k8s/kubeadm-config.yaml --upload-certs\n\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("执行结果如下图所示：")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("img",{attrs:{src:e(342),alt:"image2019-6-10_15-36-29"}})]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("初始化 gitlab-runner 用户的 kubectl 配置")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("rm")]),a._v(" -rf /home/gitlab-runner/.kube/\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("mkdir")]),a._v(" /home/gitlab-runner/.kube/\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("cp")]),a._v(" -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /home/gitlab-runner/.kube/config\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("chown")]),a._v(" -R gitlab-runner:gitlab-runner /home/gitlab-runner/.kube\n")])])]),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("安装 calico")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("（需要在安全组–ServerFarm需要为集群服务器器端口6443建立安全组规则）")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("su")]),a._v(" - gitlab-runner\nkubectl apply -f "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("\\")]),a._v("\n\t\thttps://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.6/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/kubernetes-datastore/calico-networking/1.7/calico.yaml\n")])])]),t("blockquote",[t("p",[a._v("安装calico， 请参考https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.6/getting-started/kubernetes/")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("等待calico安装就绪：")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("执行如下命令，等待3-10分钟，直到所有的容器组处于 Running 状态")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-sh extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-sh"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("watch")]),a._v(" kubectl get pod -n kube-system\n")])])]),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"初始化第二、三个master节点"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#初始化第二、三个master节点","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 初始化第二、三个master节点")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("在 apple-master-b-1 和 apple-master-b-2 机器上执行")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" -i\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin class-name"}},[a._v("echo")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"x.x.x.x apiserver.apple"')]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v(">>")]),a._v(" /etc/hosts\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("执行 （以下命令行在初始化 apple-master-a-1 时，被打印在控制台上，执行时应该使用控制台打印出的命令参数）")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("kubeadm "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("join")]),a._v(" apiserver.apple:6443 --token ejwx62.vqwog6il5p83uk7y "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("\\")]),a._v("\n--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:6f7a8e40a810323672de5eee6f4d19aa2dbdb38411845a1bf5dd63485c43d303 "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token punctuation"}},[a._v("\\")]),a._v("\n--experimental-control-plane --certificate-key 70eb87e62f052d2d5de759969d5b42f372d0ad798f98df38f7fe73efdf63a13c\n")])])]),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"检查-apiserver初始化结果"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#检查-apiserver初始化结果","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 检查 apiserver初始化结果")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("在第一个master节点 apple-master-a-1 上执行")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" -i\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("su")]),a._v(" - gitlab-runner\nkubectl get nodes\n")])])]),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"初始化-worker节点"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#初始化-worker节点","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 初始化 worker节点")]),a._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"获得-join命令参数"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#获得-join命令参数","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 获得 join命令参数")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("在第一个master节点 apple-master-a-1 节点执行")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" -i\nkubeadm token create --print-join-command\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("可获取kubeadm join 命令及参数，如下所示")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[a._v("kubeadm "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("join")]),a._v(" apiserver.apple:6443 --token mpfjma.4vjjg8flqihor4vt --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:6f7a8e40a810323672de5eee6f4d19aa2dbdb38411845a1bf5dd63485c43d303\n")])])]),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"初始化worker"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#初始化worker","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 初始化worker")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[t("strong",[a._v("针对所有的 worker 节点执行")])]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" -i\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token builtin class-name"}},[a._v("echo")]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token string"}},[a._v('"x.x.x.x apiserver.apple"')]),a._v(" "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token operator"}},[a._v(">>")]),a._v(" /etc/hosts\nkubeadm "),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("join")]),a._v(" apiserver.apple:6443 --token mpfjma.4vjjg8flqihor4vt --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:6f7a8e40a810323672de5eee6f4d19aa2dbdb38411845a1bf5dd63485c43d303\n")])])]),t("blockquote",[t("ul",[t("li",[t("p",[a._v("将 x.x.x.x 替换为 loader balancer 的实际 ip")])]),a._v(" "),t("li",[t("p",[a._v("将 kubeadm join 命令后的参数替换为上一个步骤中实际从 apple-master-a-1 节点获得的参数")])])])]),a._v(" "),t("h3",{attrs:{id:"检查-apiserver初始化结果-2"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#检查-apiserver初始化结果-2","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 检查 apiserver初始化结果")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("在第一个master节点 apple-master-a-1 上执行")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" -i\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("su")]),a._v(" - gitlab-runner\nkubectl get nodes\n")])])]),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"移除-worker-节点"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#移除-worker-节点","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 移除 worker 节点")]),a._v(" "),t("blockquote",[t("p",[a._v("正常情况下，您无需移除 worker 节点")])]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("在准备移除的 worker 节点上执行")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" -i\t\nkubeadm reset\n")])])]),t("p",[a._v("在第一个 master 节点 apple-master-a-1 上执行")]),a._v(" "),t("div",{staticClass:"language-bash extra-class"},[t("pre",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"language-bash"}},[t("code",[t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("sudo")]),a._v(" -i\n"),t("span",{pre:!0,attrs:{class:"token function"}},[a._v("su")]),a._v(" - gitlab-runner\nkubectl delete node apple-worker-x-x\n")])])]),t("blockquote",[t("ul",[t("li",[a._v("将 apple-worker-x-x 替换为要移除的 worker 节点的名字")]),a._v(" "),t("li",[a._v("worker 节点的名字可以通过在第一个 master 节点 apple-master-a-1 上执行 kubectl get nodes 命令获得")])])]),a._v(" "),t("h2",{attrs:{id:"安装-ingress-controller"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#安装-ingress-controller","aria-hidden":"true"}},[a._v("#")]),a._v(" 安装 Ingress Controller")]),a._v(" "),t("blockquote",[t("p",[a._v("ingress官方文档：https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("Ingress Controllers官网介绍："),t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[a._v("https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers/"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("本文中使用如下部署方式：https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/deploy/baremetal/#using-a-self-provisioned-edge")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("kubernetes支持多种Ingress Controllers，本文推荐使用")]),a._v(" "),t("p",[a._v("https://github.com/nginxinc/kubernetes-ingress")])]),a._v(" 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com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.SessionedEurekaHttpClient.execute(SessionedEurekaHttpClient.java:77)\n at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56)\n at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.register(DiscoveryClient.java:829)\n at com.netflix.discovery.InstanceInfoReplicator.run(InstanceInfoReplicator.java:121)\n at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)\n at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)\n at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)\n at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)\n at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)\n at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)\n at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)\n[DiscoveryClient-InstanceInfoReplicator-0] WARN com.netflix.discovery.InstanceInfoReplicator - There was a problem with the instance info replicator\ncom.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.TransportException: Cannot execute request on any known server\n at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RetryableEurekaHttpClient.execute(RetryableEurekaHttpClient.java:112)\n at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56)\n at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$1.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:59)\n at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.SessionedEurekaHttpClient.execute(SessionedEurekaHttpClient.java:77)\n at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56)\n at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.register(DiscoveryClient.java:829)\n at com.netflix.discovery.InstanceInfoReplicator.run(InstanceInfoReplicator.java:121)\n at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)\n at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)\n at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)\n at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)\n at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)\n at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)\n at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)\n")])])])])])},[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=o.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file 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com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.SessionedEurekaHttpClient.execute(SessionedEurekaHttpClient.java:77)\n at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56)\n at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.register(DiscoveryClient.java:829)\n at com.netflix.discovery.InstanceInfoReplicator.run(InstanceInfoReplicator.java:121)\n at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)\n at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)\n at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)\n at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)\n at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)\n at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)\n at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)\n[DiscoveryClient-InstanceInfoReplicator-0] WARN com.netflix.discovery.InstanceInfoReplicator - There was a problem with the instance info replicator\ncom.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.TransportException: Cannot execute request on any known server\n at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RetryableEurekaHttpClient.execute(RetryableEurekaHttpClient.java:112)\n at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56)\n at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$1.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:59)\n at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.SessionedEurekaHttpClient.execute(SessionedEurekaHttpClient.java:77)\n at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56)\n at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.register(DiscoveryClient.java:829)\n at com.netflix.discovery.InstanceInfoReplicator.run(InstanceInfoReplicator.java:121)\n at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)\n at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)\n at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)\n at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)\n at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)\n at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)\n at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)\n")])])])])])},[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=o.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/assets/js/6.ca632ba2.js b/docs/assets/js/6.dcb1be55.js similarity index 83% rename from docs/assets/js/6.ca632ba2.js rename to docs/assets/js/6.dcb1be55.js index b936669..1c3597d 100644 --- 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"),s("h2",{attrs:{id:"工作负载编辑器介绍"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#工作负载编辑器介绍","aria-hidden":"true"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" 工作负载编辑器介绍")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("​\t\t为了降低 Kubernetes 的学习难度和使用难度，Kuboard 尝试对 Kubernetes 中管理的各种对象做了一个梳理，并以此为基础，设计了 Kuboard 工作负载编辑器。")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("​\t\tKuboard 工作负载编辑器以下图的方式理解和管理 Kubernetes 对象。")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:r(337),alt:"image-20190722165648180"}})]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("上图中各概念与 Kuboard 工作负载编辑器界面的映射关系如下：")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:r(338),alt:"image-20190722162249531"}})]),e._v(" "),s("h3",{attrs:{id:"_1-基本信息"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#_1-基本信息","aria-hidden":"true"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" 1. 基本信息")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("基本信息对应到 Kubernetes 的 Workload Controller，当前 Kuboard 工作负载编辑器已经支持了使用频率最高的几类 Workload Controller ：")]),e._v(" "),s("ul",[s("li",[e._v("Deployment")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("StatefulSet")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("DaemonSet")])]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("除此之外，Kubernetes 还有如下几类 Controller：")]),e._v(" "),s("ul",[s("li",[e._v("ReplicaSet （Kubernetes 官方推荐使用 Deployment 而不是 ReplicaSet）")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("ReplicationController （Kubernetes 官方推荐使用 Deployment 而不是 ReplicationController）")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("Garbage Collection")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("TTL controller For Finished Resources")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("Jobs")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("Cron Job")])]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("Kuboard 未来将陆续支持 Garbage Collection，TTL Controller，Jobs 和 Cron Job。")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("Kubernetes Workload Controller 主要用于：")]),e._v(" "),s("ul",[s("li",[e._v("根据容器组模板的定义，创建和管理多个容器组")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("处理容器组的复制和上线")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("在集群范围内提供自修复能力")])]),e._v(" "),s("blockquote",[s("p",[e._v("例如：Workload Controller 起初在节点 A 上创建并运行了一个容器组 pod_a，当节点 A 出现故障不能正常工作时，Workload Controller 可以自动地在其他可用的节点上运行一个完全相同的容器组实例 pod_a' 以替代 pod_a。")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("不同类型的 Workload Controller 在处理容器组时，会有各自不同的行为。")])]),e._v(" "),s("blockquote",[s("p",[e._v("请参考 https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview/#pods-and-controllers")])]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("基本信息编辑器的界面如下图所示：")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:r(339),alt:"image-20190722172356943"}})]),e._v(" "),s("table",[s("thead",[s("tr",[s("th",[e._v("字段名称")]),e._v(" "),s("th",[e._v("字段描述")])])]),e._v(" "),s("tbody",[s("tr",[s("td",[e._v("服务类型")]),e._v(" "),s("td",[e._v("即工作负载类型，"),s("br"),e._v("当前支持： Deployment、StatefulSet、DaemonSet")])]),e._v(" "),s("tr",[s("td",[e._v("服务分层")]),e._v(" "),s("td",[e._v("决定了 Kuboard 将该工作负载展示在哪一个分层，同时，也确定了该工作负载名称的前缀，可选项有："),s("br"),e._v("* 展现层 web、网关层 gateway、服务层 svc、持久层 db、中间件层 cloud、监控层 monitor；"),s("br"),e._v("* 默认层当前不可选择")])]),e._v(" "),s("tr",[s("td",[e._v("标签")]),e._v(" "),s("td",[e._v("用于确定 Service 的 labelSelector、Controller 的 labels、容器组的 labels")])]),e._v(" "),s("tr",[s("td",[e._v("服务描述")]),e._v(" "),s("td",[e._v("展示在 Kuboard 界面上的一段描述信息")])]),e._v(" "),s("tr",[s("td",[e._v("副本数量")]),e._v(" "),s("td",[e._v("对于 Deployment 和 StatefulSet 可以填写，决定了该控制器应该维持的容器组副本的数量")])])])]),e._v(" "),s("h3",{attrs:{id:"_2-数据卷"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#_2-数据卷","aria-hidden":"true"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" 2. 数据卷")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("​\t\t容器每次启动时，从镜像中初始化所有文件，后续对文件系统的修改、新增、删除操作的结果都是不能持久化的。当容器崩溃时， kubelet 重启该容器，但是原容器已经做的修改将丢失，因为每次启动容器，都是从镜像中初始化；此外，多个容器运行在同一个容器组中时，通常伴随着在不同容器之间共享文件的需求。")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("​\t\tKubernetes的抽象出了数据卷 Volume 的概念，以解决上述的问题。")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("​\t\t"),s("strong",[e._v("Kuboard 目前支持如下类型的数据卷：")])]),e._v(" "),s("ul",[s("li",[e._v("NFS")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("存储卷声明")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("emptyDir")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("配置 ConfigMap")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("Secrets")])]),e._v(" "),s("blockquote",[s("p",[e._v("Kubernetes 支持的数据卷类型，请参考：https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#types-of-volumes")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("Kuboard 认为当前支持的数据卷类型已经满足绝大多数应用场景，目前正在添加对更多类型数据卷的支持。")])]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("​\t\t容器组中的不同容器都可以通过挂载点引用该容器组加载的数据卷。Kuboard 工作负载编辑中，使用如下界面定义数据卷：")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:r(340),alt:"image-20190722182005060"}})]),e._v(" "),s("table",[s("thead",[s("tr",[s("th",[e._v("字段名称")]),e._v(" "),s("th",[e._v("说明")])])]),e._v(" "),s("tbody",[s("tr",[s("td",[e._v("数据卷名称")]),e._v(" "),s("td",[e._v("如图中的 "),s("em",[s("strong",[e._v("example-data")])]),e._v(" 、 "),s("em",[s("strong",[e._v("empty-dir")])])])]),e._v(" "),s("tr",[s("td",[e._v("数据卷类型")]),e._v(" "),s("td")]),e._v(" "),s("tr",[s("td",[e._v("数据卷详细信息")]),e._v(" "),s("td",[e._v("不同类型的数据卷需要填写的信息不尽相同，例如"),s("br"),e._v("存储卷声明，需要选择事先已经在名称空间中创建好的存储卷声明"),s("br"),e._v("NFS，需要填写 NFS Server 的地址，以及 NFS Path")])])])]),e._v(" "),s("h3",{attrs:{id:"_3-身份信息"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#_3-身份信息","aria-hidden":"true"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" 3. 身份信息")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("身份信息区域主要为容器组定义两类信息：")]),e._v(" "),s("ul",[s("li",[e._v("imagePullSecrets，容器组调用镜像仓库接口抓取镜像时所使用的用户名密码。如果您使用了私有镜像仓库，您需要在此指定镜像仓库的用户名密码；如果您使用 docker 公共仓库，则无需填写 imagePullSecrets")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("ServiceAccount，容器组调用 kubernetes apiserver 时，所使用的身份信息")])]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("Kuboard 工作负载编辑器中关于身份信息的编辑界面如下所示：")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:r(341),alt:"image-20190722183329825"}})]),e._v(" "),s("h3",{attrs:{id:"_4-容器"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#_4-容器","aria-hidden":"true"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" 4. 容器")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("容器是我们真正应用程序镜像被加载和运行的地方，按照 Kubernetes 的设计，一个容器组 Pod 中可以包含多个容器 Container，这些容器被分为两类：")]),e._v(" "),s("ul",[s("li",[e._v("初始化容器\n"),s("ul",[s("li",[e._v("初始化容器总是执行后结束执行")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("初始化容器按其定义的顺序执行，前一个初始化容器执行结束后，才开始后一个初始化容器的执行")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("只有初始化容器执行成功后，容器组才启动工作容器")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("请参考 https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers/")])])]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("工作容器\n"),s("ul",[s("li",[e._v("容器组可以包含一个或多个工作容器")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview")])])])]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("Kuborad中，定义容器的界面如下图所示：")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:r(342),alt:"image-20190722183750444"}})]),e._v(" "),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:r(343),alt:"image-20190722184516447"}})]),e._v(" "),s("h3",{attrs:{id:"_5-访问方式"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#_5-访问方式","aria-hidden":"true"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" 5. 访问方式")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("​\t\t访问方式，即 Kubernetes Service。")]),e._v(" "),s("blockquote",[s("p",[e._v("请参考： https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/")])]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("​\t\tKuboard 中，支持 ClusterIP（集群内访问） 以及 NodePort（VPC 内访问） 两种 Service 访问方式，您也可以不为该工作负载定义 Service 访问方式。访问方式的界面如下所示：")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:r(344),alt:"image-20190722184943431"}})]),e._v(" "),s("h3",{attrs:{id:"_6-互联网入口"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#_6-互联网入口","aria-hidden":"true"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" 6. 互联网入口")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("​\t\t互联网入口，即 Kubernetes Ingress。")]),e._v(" "),s("blockquote",[s("p",[e._v("请参考： https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/")])]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("​\t\tKuboard 并不限定您使用何种类型的 "),s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers/",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Ingress Controller"),s("OutboundLink")],1),e._v("， 但是 "),s("a",{attrs:{href:"/install/install-k8s"}},[e._v("安装 Kubernetes 用于测试")]),e._v(" 文档中，推荐使用的 Ingress Controller 是 "),s("a",{attrs:{href:"https://github.com/nginxinc/kubernetes-ingress",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[e._v("Nginx-Ingress"),s("OutboundLink")],1),e._v("。")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("​\t\t在您使用 Nginx-Ingress 的情况下，要想确保您能按照互联网入口中定义的域名访问您的服务，请确保以下两点：")]),e._v(" "),s("ul",[s("li",[e._v("域名解析指向 Kubernetes 集群中 Worker 节点对应的负载均衡的 IP 地址\n"),s("ul",[s("li",[e._v("如果是测试环境，也可以只指向其中一台 Worker 节点的 IP 地址")])])]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("通过该域名，可以访问 Worker 节点的 80 端口\n"),s("ul",[s("li",[e._v("如果您启用了 HTTPS，请同时确保通过该域名可以访问 Worker 节点的 443 端口")])])])]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("​\t\tKuboard 中，定义互联网入口的界面如下所示：")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:r(345),alt:"image-20190722185113938"}})])])},[],!1,null,null,null);t.default=v.exports}}]); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/assets/js/8.9e5d30bc.js b/docs/assets/js/8.9e5d30bc.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4b94f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/assets/js/8.9e5d30bc.js @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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"),s("ul",[s("li",[e._v("根据容器组模板的定义，创建和管理多个容器组")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("处理容器组的复制和上线")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("在集群范围内提供自修复能力")])]),e._v(" "),s("blockquote",[s("p",[e._v("例如：Workload Controller 起初在节点 A 上创建并运行了一个容器组 pod_a，当节点 A 出现故障不能正常工作时，Workload Controller 可以自动地在其他可用的节点上运行一个完全相同的容器组实例 pod_a' 以替代 pod_a。")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("不同类型的 Workload Controller 在处理容器组时，会有各自不同的行为。")])]),e._v(" "),s("blockquote",[s("p",[e._v("请参考 https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview/#pods-and-controllers")])]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("基本信息编辑器的界面如下图所示：")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:r(320),alt:"image-20190722172356943"}})]),e._v(" "),s("table",[s("thead",[s("tr",[s("th",[e._v("字段名称")]),e._v(" "),s("th",[e._v("字段描述")])])]),e._v(" "),s("tbody",[s("tr",[s("td",[e._v("服务类型")]),e._v(" "),s("td",[e._v("即工作负载类型，"),s("br"),e._v("当前支持： Deployment、StatefulSet、DaemonSet")])]),e._v(" "),s("tr",[s("td",[e._v("服务分层")]),e._v(" "),s("td",[e._v("决定了 Kuboard 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"),s("ul",[s("li",[e._v("NFS")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("存储卷声明")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("emptyDir")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("配置 ConfigMap")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("Secrets")])]),e._v(" "),s("blockquote",[s("p",[e._v("Kubernetes 支持的数据卷类型，请参考：https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#types-of-volumes")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("Kuboard 认为当前支持的数据卷类型已经满足绝大多数应用场景，目前正在添加对更多类型数据卷的支持。")])]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("​\t\t容器组中的不同容器都可以通过挂载点引用该容器组加载的数据卷。Kuboard 工作负载编辑中，使用如下界面定义数据卷：")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:r(321),alt:"image-20190722182005060"}})]),e._v(" "),s("table",[s("thead",[s("tr",[s("th",[e._v("字段名称")]),e._v(" "),s("th",[e._v("说明")])])]),e._v(" "),s("tbody",[s("tr",[s("td",[e._v("数据卷名称")]),e._v(" "),s("td",[e._v("如图中的 "),s("em",[s("strong",[e._v("example-data")])]),e._v(" 、 "),s("em",[s("strong",[e._v("empty-dir")])])])]),e._v(" "),s("tr",[s("td",[e._v("数据卷类型")]),e._v(" "),s("td")]),e._v(" "),s("tr",[s("td",[e._v("数据卷详细信息")]),e._v(" "),s("td",[e._v("不同类型的数据卷需要填写的信息不尽相同，例如"),s("br"),e._v("存储卷声明，需要选择事先已经在名称空间中创建好的存储卷声明"),s("br"),e._v("NFS，需要填写 NFS Server 的地址，以及 NFS Path")])])])]),e._v(" "),s("h3",{attrs:{id:"_3-身份信息"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#_3-身份信息","aria-hidden":"true"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" 3. 身份信息")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("身份信息区域主要为容器组定义两类信息：")]),e._v(" "),s("ul",[s("li",[e._v("imagePullSecrets，容器组调用镜像仓库接口抓取镜像时所使用的用户名密码。如果您使用了私有镜像仓库，您需要在此指定镜像仓库的用户名密码；如果您使用 docker 公共仓库，则无需填写 imagePullSecrets")]),e._v(" "),s("li",[e._v("ServiceAccount，容器组调用 kubernetes apiserver 时，所使用的身份信息")])]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("Kuboard 工作负载编辑器中关于身份信息的编辑界面如下所示：")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[s("img",{attrs:{src:r(322),alt:"image-20190722183329825"}})]),e._v(" "),s("h3",{attrs:{id:"_4-容器"}},[s("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#_4-容器","aria-hidden":"true"}},[e._v("#")]),e._v(" 4. 容器")]),e._v(" "),s("p",[e._v("容器是我们真正应用程序镜像被加载和运行的地方，按照 Kubernetes 的设计，一个容器组 Pod 中可以包含多个容器 Container，这些容器被分为两类：")]),e._v(" 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Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/guide/cluster/namespace.html b/docs/guide/cluster/namespace.html index da7922f..4465a09 100644 --- a/docs/guide/cluster/namespace.html +++ b/docs/guide/cluster/namespace.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - + @@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ →

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/guide/cluster/storage.html b/docs/guide/cluster/storage.html index 803bb62..3cfd504 100644 --- a/docs/guide/cluster/storage.html +++ b/docs/guide/cluster/storage.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - + @@ -22,6 +22,6 @@ sudo mount -t nfs -o vers=4,minorversion=0,noresvport Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/guide/diagonize/events.html b/docs/guide/diagonize/events.html index 96bd66f..4c62845 100644 --- a/docs/guide/diagonize/events.html +++ b/docs/guide/diagonize/events.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - + @@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ →

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/guide/diagonize/logs.html b/docs/guide/diagonize/logs.html index 92e8534..e86d613 100644 --- a/docs/guide/diagonize/logs.html +++ b/docs/guide/diagonize/logs.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - + @@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ →

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/guide/diagonize/port-forward.html b/docs/guide/diagonize/port-forward.html index cb91cd3..42a87f5 100644 --- a/docs/guide/diagonize/port-forward.html +++ b/docs/guide/diagonize/port-forward.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - + @@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ →

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/guide/example/busybox.html b/docs/guide/example/busybox.html index b5225bb..9e9cf54 100644 --- a/docs/guide/example/busybox.html +++ b/docs/guide/example/busybox.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - + @@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ →

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/guide/example/import.html b/docs/guide/example/import.html index a14ff94..92a8fde 100644 --- a/docs/guide/example/import.html +++ b/docs/guide/example/import.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - + @@ -53,6 +53,6 @@ com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.TransportException: Cannot execute reques →

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/guide/example/monitor.html b/docs/guide/example/monitor.html index 5a65d6b..6951bee 100644 --- a/docs/guide/example/monitor.html +++ b/docs/guide/example/monitor.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - + @@ -21,6 +21,6 @@ →

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/guide/index.html b/docs/guide/index.html index b83bc6a..de5c35f 100644 --- a/docs/guide/index.html +++ b/docs/guide/index.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - + @@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ →

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/guide/monitor/apis.html b/docs/guide/monitor/apis.html index ca7a9dc..f89783e 100644 --- a/docs/guide/monitor/apis.html +++ b/docs/guide/monitor/apis.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - + @@ -16,6 +16,6 @@

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/guide/monitor/index.html b/docs/guide/monitor/index.html index e0946c5..edc7f2d 100644 --- a/docs/guide/monitor/index.html +++ b/docs/guide/monitor/index.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - + @@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ →

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/guide/namespace/adjustion.html b/docs/guide/namespace/adjustion.html index ed7b337..f512e9e 100644 --- a/docs/guide/namespace/adjustion.html +++ b/docs/guide/namespace/adjustion.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - + @@ -21,6 +21,6 @@ →

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/guide/namespace/configMap.html b/docs/guide/namespace/configMap.html index 17412c9..b7e0d6c 100644 --- a/docs/guide/namespace/configMap.html +++ b/docs/guide/namespace/configMap.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - + @@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ →

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/guide/namespace/index.html b/docs/guide/namespace/index.html index b707b9b..316bbff 100644 --- a/docs/guide/namespace/index.html +++ b/docs/guide/namespace/index.html @@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ - +
Kuboard

应用管理

创建工作负载

删除工作负载

伸缩

升级工作负载版本

环境迁移

导出

导入

更新时间: 2019-07-25 06:22:52
Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/guide/namespace/multi-env.html b/docs/guide/namespace/multi-env.html index 9b60fea..329f950 100644 --- a/docs/guide/namespace/multi-env.html +++ b/docs/guide/namespace/multi-env.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - + @@ -42,6 +42,6 @@ →

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/guide/namespace/pvc.html b/docs/guide/namespace/pvc.html index 2e1f4b2..036a3b0 100644 --- a/docs/guide/namespace/pvc.html +++ b/docs/guide/namespace/pvc.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - + @@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ →

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/guide/namespace/secrets.html b/docs/guide/namespace/secrets.html index a7fd7bc..a48c742 100644 --- a/docs/guide/namespace/secrets.html +++ b/docs/guide/namespace/secrets.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - + @@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ →

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/guide/namespace/workload.html b/docs/guide/namespace/workload.html index 326519b..e9003b1 100644 --- a/docs/guide/namespace/workload.html +++ b/docs/guide/namespace/workload.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - + @@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ →

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/index.html b/docs/index.html index 2a85443..92f5321 100644 --- a/docs/index.html +++ b/docs/index.html @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ Kuboard - - + + @@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ Get Started →

降低 Kubernetes 门槛

创建工作负载，导出/导入配置，批量调整镜像版本，问题诊断

直观显示微服务架构

展现层/网关层/服务层/持久层/中间件层/监控层

上下文关联监控

资源层监控/中间件层监控/链路层监控

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/install/index.html b/docs/install/index.html index fa8415f..6d074df 100644 --- a/docs/install/index.html +++ b/docs/install/index.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - + @@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ →

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/install/install-common-ingress.html b/docs/install/install-common-ingress.html index 192f5a1..a5bdf11 100644 --- a/docs/install/install-common-ingress.html +++ b/docs/install/install-common-ingress.html @@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ - +
Kuboard

安装 Ingress Controller

ingress官方文档：https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/

Ingress Controllers官网介绍：https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers/

本文中使用如下部署方式：https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/deploy/baremetal/#using-a-self-provisioned-edge

kubernetes支持多种Ingress Controllers，本文推荐使用

https://github.com/nginxinc/kubernetes-ingress

在 apple-master-a-1 上执行

su - gitlab-runner
 kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eip-work/eip-monitor-repository/master/dashboard/nginx-ingress.yaml

在IaaS云控制台完成如下配置（公网ELB）

创建负载均衡 ELB：

​ 监听器 1：80 / TCP， SOURCE_ADDRESS 会话保持

​ 服务器资源池 1： apple-worker-x-x 的所有节点的 80端口

​ 监听器 2：443 / TCP， SOURCE_ADDRESS 会话保持

​ 服务器资源池 2： apple-worker-x-x 的所有节点的443端口

假设刚创建的负载均衡 ELB 的 IP 地址为： z.z.z.z

配置域名解析

将域名 *.apple.yourdomain.com 解析到地址负载均衡服务器 的 IP 地址 z.z.z.z

验证配置

在浏览器访问 a.apple.yourdomain.com，将得到 404 NotFound 错误页面

更新时间: 2019-07-25 06:22:52
Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/install/install-common-vm.html b/docs/install/install-common-vm.html index ed35f69..0114c16 100644 --- a/docs/install/install-common-vm.html +++ b/docs/install/install-common-vm.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - + @@ -70,6 +70,6 @@ docker tag da86e6ba6ca1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1 docker tag eb516548c180 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.3.1 docker tag 2c4adeb21b4f k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.3.10

制作镜像

请参考阿里云基于ECS 制作虚拟机镜像 的文档

更新时间: 2019-07-25 06:22:52
Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/install/install-dashboard.html b/docs/install/install-dashboard.html index 5f185a7..e75c4ca 100644 --- a/docs/install/install-dashboard.html +++ b/docs/install/install-dashboard.html @@ -6,18 +6,18 @@ 安装 Kuboard | Kuboard - - + +
Kuboard

安装 Kuboard

前提

安装 Kuboard 时，假设您已经：

  • 已经有一个 Kubernetes 集群
  • 拥有对该 Kubernetes 集群执行 kubectl 命令时的所有权限

如果没有 Kubernetes 集群，可以有如下选项：

领取阿里云最高2000元红包

兼容性

Kubernetes 版本 Kuboard 版本 兼容性 说明
v1.15 v1.0.0-beta.10 😄 已验证
v1.14 v1.0.0-beta.10 😄 已验证
v1.13 v1.0.0-beta.10 😄 已验证
v1.12 v1.0.0-beta.10 😐 Kubernetes Api v1.12 尚不支持 dryRun，
忽略Kuboard在执行命令时的参数校验错误，可正常工作
v1.11 v1.0.0-beta.10 😐 同上

Kubernetes 安装方式

  • 部分用户使用二进制包的形式安装 Kubernetes，Kuboard 现在的版本不能在这类 Kubernetes 集群中正常工作，作者正在解决此问题。
  • 如果您是使用 kubeadm 安装的 Kubernetes 集群（Kubernetes 官方推荐的安装方式），请放心使用 Kuboard。
  • Kubeadm 相关资料请参考 https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm/

安装

获取并修改yaml文件

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eip-work/eip-monitor-repository/master/dashboard/Kuboard.yaml

修改文件 Kuboard.yaml 中 Ingress 的 host 为 Kuboard.yourclustername.yourdomain.com

执行安装

kubectl apply -f Kuboard.yaml 
-

获取 token

您可以获得管理员用户、只读用户的Token

访问 Kuboard

您可以通过NodePort、Port-forward、域名三种方式访问 Kuboard

更新时间: 2019-07-26 09:56:14

+

获取 token

您可以获得管理员用户、只读用户的Token

访问 Kuboard

您可以通过NodePort、Port-forward、域名三种方式访问 Kuboard

更新时间: 2019-07-26 15:11:28

←

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/install/install-k8s.html b/docs/install/install-k8s.html index c9fedb0..8a5676f 100644 --- a/docs/install/install-k8s.html +++ b/docs/install/install-k8s.html @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ 安装 Kubernetes 单Master节点 | Kuboard - - + + @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ kubeadm join apiserver.demo:6443 --token mpf

image-20190715193838012

移除 worker 节点

正常情况下，您无需移除 worker 节点

在准备移除的 worker 节点上执行

kubeadm reset

在第一个 master 节点 demo-master-a-1 上执行

kubectl delete node demo-worker-x-x
  • 将 demo-worker-x-x 替换为要移除的 worker 节点的名字
  • worker 节点的名字可以通过在节点 demo-master-a-1 上执行 kubectl get nodes 命令获得

安装 Ingress Controller

Ingress官方文档：https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/

Ingress Controllers官网介绍：https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers/

本文中使用如下部署方式：https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/deploy/baremetal/#using-a-self-provisioned-edge

kubernetes支持多种Ingress Controllers，本文推荐使用 https://github.com/nginxinc/kubernetes-ingress

在 demo-master-a-1 上执行

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eip-work/eip-monitor-repository/master/dashboard/nginx-ingress.yaml
-

配置域名解析

将域名 *.demo.yourdomain.com 解析到地址负载均衡服务器 的 IP 地址 z.z.z.z

验证配置

在浏览器访问 a.demo.yourdomain.com，将得到 404 NotFound 错误页面

下一步

🎉 🎉

您已经完成了 Kubernetes 集群的安装，下一步请：

安装 Kuboard

更新时间: 2019-07-25 06:22:52

+

配置域名解析

将域名 *.demo.yourdomain.com 解析到地址负载均衡服务器 的 IP 地址 z.z.z.z

验证配置

在浏览器访问 a.demo.yourdomain.com，将得到 404 NotFound 错误页面

下一步

🎉 🎉

您已经完成了 Kubernetes 集群的安装，下一步请：

安装 Kuboard

更新时间: 2019-07-26 15:11:28

← →

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/install/install-kind.html b/docs/install/install-kind.html index c6dc6e9..68dbfca 100644 --- a/docs/install/install-kind.html +++ b/docs/install/install-kind.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - + @@ -37,6 +37,6 @@ sudo mv ./kubectl /usr/local/bin/kubectl

等待 kuboard 启动成功

访问 kuboard 页面

待启动成功后，需要做 80 端口转发，通过浏览器访问 kuboard

kubectl port-forward service/kuboard 9080:80 -n kube-system

获取登录 token

kubectl -n kube-system describe secret $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | grep kuboard-user | awk '{print $1}')

1563698644736

浏览器中访问 http://localhost:9080

1563698714557

将获取的 token 复制到浏览器中，访问成功

1563698865448

更新时间: 2019-07-25 06:22:52
Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/install/install-kubernetes.html b/docs/install/install-kubernetes.html index e3c40b5..660b6ff 100644 --- a/docs/install/install-kubernetes.html +++ b/docs/install/install-kubernetes.html @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ 安装 Kubernetes 高可用 | Kuboard - - + + @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ kubeadm reset kubectl delete node apple-worker-x-x
  • 将 apple-worker-x-x 替换为要移除的 worker 节点的名字
  • worker 节点的名字可以通过在第一个 master 节点 apple-master-a-1 上执行 kubectl get nodes 命令获得

安装 Ingress Controller

ingress官方文档：https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/

Ingress Controllers官网介绍：https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers/

本文中使用如下部署方式：https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/deploy/baremetal/#using-a-self-provisioned-edge

kubernetes支持多种Ingress Controllers，本文推荐使用

https://github.com/nginxinc/kubernetes-ingress

在 apple-master-a-1 上执行

su - gitlab-runner
 kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eip-work/eip-monitor-repository/master/dashboard/nginx-ingress.yaml
-

在IaaS云控制台完成如下配置（公网ELB）

创建负载均衡 ELB：

​ 监听器 1：80 / TCP， SOURCE_ADDRESS 会话保持

​ 服务器资源池 1： apple-worker-x-x 的所有节点的 80端口

​ 监听器 2：443 / TCP， SOURCE_ADDRESS 会话保持

​ 服务器资源池 2： apple-worker-x-x 的所有节点的443端口

假设刚创建的负载均衡 ELB 的 IP 地址为： z.z.z.z

配置域名解析

将域名 *.apple.yourdomain.com 解析到地址负载均衡服务器 的 IP 地址 z.z.z.z

验证配置

在浏览器访问 a.apple.yourdomain.com，将得到 404 NotFound 错误页面

更新时间: 2019-07-25 06:22:52

+

在IaaS云控制台完成如下配置（公网ELB）

创建负载均衡 ELB：

​ 监听器 1：80 / TCP， SOURCE_ADDRESS 会话保持

​ 服务器资源池 1： apple-worker-x-x 的所有节点的 80端口

​ 监听器 2：443 / TCP， SOURCE_ADDRESS 会话保持

​ 服务器资源池 2： apple-worker-x-x 的所有节点的443端口

假设刚创建的负载均衡 ELB 的 IP 地址为： z.z.z.z

配置域名解析

将域名 *.apple.yourdomain.com 解析到地址负载均衡服务器 的 IP 地址 z.z.z.z

验证配置

在浏览器访问 a.apple.yourdomain.com，将得到 404 NotFound 错误页面

更新时间: 2019-07-26 15:11:28

← →

Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
- + diff --git a/docs/overview/concepts.html b/docs/overview/concepts.html index d65e66a..f96f881 100644 --- a/docs/overview/concepts.html +++ b/docs/overview/concepts.html @@ -3,15 +3,15 @@ - 如何降低K8S学习门槛 🎉 | Kuboard + 如何降低 Kubernetes 学习门槛 🎉 | Kuboard - - + + -
Kuboard

如何降低K8S学习门槛 🎉

Kubernetes 学习门槛在哪儿

学习 Kubernetes 之前，必须具备的知识储备：

  • Linux 基础
  • 网络基础
  • 容器技术，例如 https://www.docker.com/

学习 Kubernetes 的过程中可能碰到的难关：

  • 理解 Kubenetes 为了实现容器编排而提出的各种抽象概念以及他们之间的关系：容器组（Pod）、存储卷（Volume）、存储卷声明（PVC）、Ingress、Service 等
  • 安装及配置 Kubernetes 环境
  • 编写和维护 Kubernetes Yaml 文件
  • 熟悉 kubectl 命令行工具中常用的 10 多个命令

降低 Kubernetes 学习门槛

Kuboard 为初学者学习 Kubernetes 时设计了如下学习路径：

后续使用 Kuboard 进行 Kubernetes 运维时，学习者、使用者除了在极少数场景下需要依赖 kubectl 命令之外，完全可以使用 Kuboard 完成日常运维任务。

日常的 Kubernetes 运维过程中，为了排查问题，您可能需要：

  • 使用 kubectl port-forward 命令实现 端口转发（已在 Kuboard 开发计划中）
  • 使用 kubectl cp 命令向容器中复制文件（极低频场景）

本文后续章节介绍了 Kuboard 工作负载编辑器的设计，如果您能够大致理解当中的概念，说明您已经完全准备好了，可以开始自己的 Kubernetes 之旅。

工作负载编辑器设计

​ 在向 Kubernetes 集群部署应用时，开发者或者运维团队必须花大量的时间去理解 Kubernetes 中各种对象的概念，并编写 Yaml 文件去描述 Kubernetes 对象以及他们之间的关系，然而，不同的人因为经验、视角的不同，对Kubernetes 中各对象之间关系的理解并不完全一致，也因此产生了一系列问题：

  • 由于理解的不到位，刚入门Kubernetes的技术人员在使用 Kubernetes 部署应用时经常性地受挫；
  • 由于理解方式的不一致，不同技术人员编写的 yaml 文件结构各不一样，降低了部署在后期的可维护性；
  • 由于部署数量的增加，导致 YAML 文件的数量和代码行数不断增长；

​ Kubernetes 官方提供的 Kubernetes Dashboard 充分意识到了 Kubernete 对象类型在种类上的多样性以及关系上的复杂性，到目前为止并没有在全功能 Dashboard 上做出过多努力，尤其是没有付出过多努力去打造工作负载的 UI 编辑器。在 Kubernetes Dashboard 中，如果想要对 Service、Deployment、StatefulSet、ConfigMap 等各种 Kubernetes 对象执行新增或者变更操作时，您必须编写 YAML 文件。从这个意义上来讲，截止到作者写这篇文章的时间点，Kubernetes 的官方 Dashboard 仍然是一个 “只读” 型 Dashboard，几乎所有的运维操作仍然需要技术人员去编写和维护冗长的 YAML 文件，并通过 kubectl 命令来完成。

​ 由于 Kubernetes YAML 文件复杂性，以及开发/运维团队在多环境复制（开发环境、测试环境、准上线环境、生产环境等）方面的普遍需求，Kubernetes 社区提出了各种各样的解决方案，例如 kustomize / helm chart 等，这些解决方案在解决一个问题的同时，又在另一方面增加了复杂度，为 Kubernetes 爱好者增加了新的学习门槛。

​ Kuboard 与 Kubernetes Dashboard 相同的是，架构上的简洁性。尤其是，使用 Kuboard 并不需要我们去学习和理解新的概念，而是和 Kuboard 一起，将 Kubernetes 对象中各种复杂的概念和关系梳理清楚，将各种知识点条理化，清晰化。在 Kuboard 的辅助下，轻松掌握 Kubernetes 的使用和运维，并利用 Kuboard 完成 Kubernetes 的日常运维工作。

工作负载编辑器介绍

​ 为了降低 Kubernetes 的学习难度和使用难度，Kuboard 尝试对 Kubernetes 中管理的各种对象做了一个梳理，并以此为基础，设计了 Kuboard 工作负载编辑器。

​ Kuboard 工作负载编辑器以下图的方式理解和管理 Kubernetes 对象。

image-20190722165648180

上图中各概念与 Kuboard 工作负载编辑器界面的映射关系如下：

image-20190722162249531

1. 基本信息

基本信息对应到 Kubernetes 的 Workload Controller，当前 Kuboard 工作负载编辑器已经支持了使用频率最高的几类 Workload Controller ：

  • Deployment
  • StatefulSet
  • DaemonSet

除此之外，Kubernetes 还有如下几类 Controller：

  • ReplicaSet （Kubernetes 官方推荐使用 Deployment 而不是 ReplicaSet）
  • ReplicationController （Kubernetes 官方推荐使用 Deployment 而不是 ReplicationController）
  • Garbage Collection
  • TTL controller For Finished Resources
  • Jobs
  • Cron Job

Kuboard 未来将陆续支持 Garbage Collection，TTL Controller，Jobs 和 Cron Job。

Kubernetes Workload Controller 主要用于：

  • 根据容器组模板的定义，创建和管理多个容器组
  • 处理容器组的复制和上线
  • 在集群范围内提供自修复能力

例如：Workload Controller 起初在节点 A 上创建并运行了一个容器组 pod_a，当节点 A 出现故障不能正常工作时，Workload Controller 可以自动地在其他可用的节点上运行一个完全相同的容器组实例 pod_a' 以替代 pod_a。

不同类型的 Workload Controller 在处理容器组时，会有各自不同的行为。

请参考 https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview/#pods-and-controllers

基本信息编辑器的界面如下图所示：

image-20190722172356943

字段名称 字段描述
服务类型 即工作负载类型，
当前支持： Deployment、StatefulSet、DaemonSet
服务分层 决定了 Kuboard 将该工作负载展示在哪一个分层，同时，也确定了该工作负载名称的前缀，可选项有：
* 展现层 web、网关层 gateway、服务层 svc、持久层 db、中间件层 cloud、监控层 monitor；
* 默认层当前不可选择
标签 用于确定 Service 的 labelSelector、Controller 的 labels、容器组的 labels
服务描述 展示在 Kuboard 界面上的一段描述信息
副本数量 对于 Deployment 和 StatefulSet 可以填写，决定了该控制器应该维持的容器组副本的数量

2. 数据卷

​ 容器每次启动时，从镜像中初始化所有文件，后续对文件系统的修改、新增、删除操作的结果都是不能持久化的。当容器崩溃时， kubelet 重启该容器，但是原容器已经做的修改将丢失，因为每次启动容器，都是从镜像中初始化；此外，多个容器运行在同一个容器组中时，通常伴随着在不同容器之间共享文件的需求。

​ Kubernetes的抽象出了数据卷 Volume 的概念，以解决上述的问题。

​ Kuboard 目前支持如下类型的数据卷：

  • NFS
  • 存储卷声明
  • emptyDir
  • 配置 ConfigMap
  • Secrets

Kubernetes 支持的数据卷类型，请参考：https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#types-of-volumes

Kuboard 认为当前支持的数据卷类型已经满足绝大多数应用场景，目前正在添加对更多类型数据卷的支持。

​ 容器组中的不同容器都可以通过挂载点引用该容器组加载的数据卷。Kuboard 工作负载编辑中，使用如下界面定义数据卷：

image-20190722182005060

字段名称 说明
数据卷名称 如图中的 example-data 、 empty-dir
数据卷类型
数据卷详细信息 不同类型的数据卷需要填写的信息不尽相同，例如
存储卷声明，需要选择事先已经在名称空间中创建好的存储卷声明
NFS，需要填写 NFS Server 的地址，以及 NFS Path

3. 身份信息

身份信息区域主要为容器组定义两类信息：

  • imagePullSecrets，容器组调用镜像仓库接口抓取镜像时所使用的用户名密码。如果您使用了私有镜像仓库，您需要在此指定镜像仓库的用户名密码；如果您使用 docker 公共仓库，则无需填写 imagePullSecrets
  • ServiceAccount，容器组调用 kubernetes apiserver 时，所使用的身份信息

Kuboard 工作负载编辑器中关于身份信息的编辑界面如下所示：

image-20190722183329825

4. 容器

容器是我们真正应用程序镜像被加载和运行的地方，按照 Kubernetes 的设计，一个容器组 Pod 中可以包含多个容器 Container，这些容器被分为两类：

  • 初始化容器 +
    Kuboard

    如何降低 Kubernetes 学习门槛 🎉

    Kubernetes 学习门槛在哪儿

    学习 Kubernetes 之前，必须具备的知识储备：

    • Linux 基础
    • 网络基础
    • 容器技术，例如 https://www.docker.com/

    学习 Kubernetes 的过程中可能碰到的难关：

    • 理解 Kubenetes 为了实现容器编排而提出的各种抽象概念以及他们之间的关系：容器组（Pod）、存储卷（Volume）、存储卷声明（PVC）、Ingress、Service 等
    • 安装及配置 Kubernetes 环境
    • 编写和维护 Kubernetes Yaml 文件
    • 熟悉 kubectl 命令行工具中常用的 10 多个命令

    降低 Kubernetes 学习门槛

    单纯地按章节学习 Linux 基础知识、网络知识、容器技术等，每一块儿的基础入门书籍就有几百页之多。作者认为，最好的学习方法是在实践中学习，碰到问题时去寻求答案，解决问题后去反思总结。这种学习方法趣味性强，得来的知识也最为牢靠，如果选对了方向，所学知识通常也是工作中实用性最高的知识。读了100页 K8S 文档，也不如安装一遍 K8S

    Kuboard 为初学者学习 Kubernetes 时设计了如下学习路径：

    进阶路线：

    • 在 Kubernetes 中部署 Spring Cloud 微服务应用

    本文后续章节介绍了 Kuboard 工作负载编辑器的设计，如果您能够大致理解当中的概念，说明您已经完全准备好了，可以开始自己的 Kubernetes 之旅。

    工作负载编辑器设计

    ​ 在向 Kubernetes 集群部署应用时，开发者或者运维团队必须花大量的时间去理解 Kubernetes 中各种对象的概念，并编写 Yaml 文件去描述 Kubernetes 对象以及他们之间的关系，然而，不同的人因为经验、视角的不同，对Kubernetes 中各对象之间关系的理解并不完全一致，也因此产生了一系列问题：

    • 由于理解的不到位，刚入门Kubernetes的技术人员在使用 Kubernetes 部署应用时经常性地受挫；
    • 由于理解方式的不一致，不同技术人员编写的 yaml 文件结构各不一样，降低了部署在后期的可维护性；
    • 由于部署数量的增加，导致 YAML 文件的数量和代码行数不断增长；

    ​ Kubernetes 官方提供的 Kubernetes Dashboard 充分意识到了 Kubernete 对象类型在种类上的多样性以及关系上的复杂性，到目前为止并没有在全功能 Dashboard 上做出过多努力，尤其是没有付出过多努力去打造工作负载的 UI 编辑器。在 Kubernetes Dashboard 中，如果想要对 Service、Deployment、StatefulSet、ConfigMap 等各种 Kubernetes 对象执行新增或者变更操作时，您必须编写 YAML 文件。从这个意义上来讲，截止到作者写这篇文章的时间点，Kubernetes 的官方 Dashboard 仍然是一个 “只读” 型 Dashboard，几乎所有的运维操作仍然需要技术人员去编写和维护冗长的 YAML 文件，并通过 kubectl 命令来完成。

    ​ 由于 Kubernetes YAML 文件复杂性，以及开发/运维团队在多环境复制（开发环境、测试环境、准上线环境、生产环境等）方面的普遍需求，Kubernetes 社区提出了各种各样的解决方案，例如 kustomize / helm chart 等，这些解决方案在解决一个问题的同时，又在另一方面增加了复杂度，为 Kubernetes 爱好者增加了新的学习门槛。

    ​ Kuboard 与 Kubernetes Dashboard 相同的是，架构上的简洁性。尤其是，使用 Kuboard 并不需要我们去学习和理解新的概念，而是和 Kuboard 一起，将 Kubernetes 对象中各种复杂的概念和关系梳理清楚，将各种知识点条理化，清晰化。在 Kuboard 的辅助下，轻松掌握 Kubernetes 的使用和运维，并利用 Kuboard 完成 Kubernetes 的日常运维工作。

    工作负载编辑器介绍

    为了降低 Kubernetes 的学习难度和使用难度，Kuboard 对 Kubernetes 中管理的各种对象做了一个梳理，并以此为基础，设计了 Kuboard 工作负载编辑器。

    Kuboard 工作负载编辑器以下图的方式理解和管理 Kubernetes 对象。

    image-20190722165648180

    上图中各概念与 Kuboard 工作负载编辑器界面的映射关系如下：

    image-20190722162249531

    1. 基本信息

    基本信息对应到 Kubernetes 的 Workload Controller，当前 Kuboard 工作负载编辑器已经支持了使用频率最高的几类 Workload Controller ：

    • Deployment
    • StatefulSet
    • DaemonSet

    Kuboard 将陆续支持其他低频使用的 Controller: Garbage Collection, TTL Controller, Jobs, Cron Job。

    Kubernetes Workload Controller 主要用于：

    • 根据容器组模板的定义，创建和管理多个容器组
    • 处理容器组的复制和上线
    • 在集群范围内提供自修复能力

    例如：Workload Controller 起初在节点 A 上创建并运行了一个容器组 pod_a，当节点 A 出现故障不能正常工作时，Workload Controller 可以自动地在其他可用的节点上运行一个完全相同的容器组实例 pod_a' 以替代 pod_a。

    不同类型的 Workload Controller 在处理容器组时，会有各自不同的行为。

    请参考 https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview/#pods-and-controllers

    基本信息编辑器的界面如下图所示：

    image-20190722172356943

    字段名称 字段描述
    服务类型 即工作负载类型，
    当前支持： Deployment、StatefulSet、DaemonSet
    服务分层 决定了 Kuboard 将该工作负载展示在哪一个分层，同时，也确定了该工作负载名称的前缀，可选项有：
    * 展现层 web、网关层 gateway、服务层 svc、持久层 db、中间件层 cloud、监控层 monitor；
    * 默认层当前不可选择
    标签 用于确定 Service 的 labelSelector、Controller 的 labels、容器组的 labels
    服务描述 展示在 Kuboard 界面上的一段描述信息
    副本数量 对于 Deployment 和 StatefulSet 可以填写，决定了该控制器应该维持的容器组副本的数量

    2. 数据卷

    ​ 容器每次启动时，从镜像中初始化所有文件，后续对文件系统的修改、新增、删除操作的结果都是不能持久化的。当容器崩溃时， kubelet 重启该容器，但是原容器已经做的修改将丢失，因为每次启动容器，都是从镜像中初始化；此外，多个容器运行在同一个容器组中时，通常伴随着在不同容器之间共享文件的需求。

    ​ Kubernetes的抽象出了数据卷 Volume 的概念，以解决上述的问题。

    ​ Kuboard 目前支持如下类型的数据卷：

    • NFS
    • 存储卷声明
    • emptyDir
    • 配置 ConfigMap
    • Secrets

    Kubernetes 支持的数据卷类型，请参考：https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#types-of-volumes

    Kuboard 认为当前支持的数据卷类型已经满足绝大多数应用场景，目前正在添加对更多类型数据卷的支持。

    ​ 容器组中的不同容器都可以通过挂载点引用该容器组加载的数据卷。Kuboard 工作负载编辑中，使用如下界面定义数据卷：

    image-20190722182005060

    字段名称 说明
    数据卷名称 如图中的 example-data 、 empty-dir
    数据卷类型
    数据卷详细信息 不同类型的数据卷需要填写的信息不尽相同，例如
    存储卷声明，需要选择事先已经在名称空间中创建好的存储卷声明
    NFS，需要填写 NFS Server 的地址，以及 NFS Path

    3. 身份信息

    身份信息区域主要为容器组定义两类信息：

    • imagePullSecrets，容器组调用镜像仓库接口抓取镜像时所使用的用户名密码。如果您使用了私有镜像仓库，您需要在此指定镜像仓库的用户名密码；如果您使用 docker 公共仓库，则无需填写 imagePullSecrets
    • ServiceAccount，容器组调用 kubernetes apiserver 时，所使用的身份信息

    Kuboard 工作负载编辑器中关于身份信息的编辑界面如下所示：

    image-20190722183329825

    4. 容器

    容器是我们真正应用程序镜像被加载和运行的地方，按照 Kubernetes 的设计，一个容器组 Pod 中可以包含多个容器 Container，这些容器被分为两类：

    • 初始化容器
      • 初始化容器总是执行后结束执行
      • 初始化容器按其定义的顺序执行，前一个初始化容器执行结束后，才开始后一个初始化容器的执行
      • 只有初始化容器执行成功后，容器组才启动工作容器
      • 请参考 https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers/
    • 工作容器
      • 容器组可以包含一个或多个工作容器
      • https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview

    Kuborad中，定义容器的界面如下图所示：

    image-20190722183750444

    image-20190722184516447

    5. 访问方式

    ​ 访问方式，即 Kubernetes Service。

    请参考： https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/

    ​ Kuboard 中，支持 ClusterIP（集群内访问） 以及 NodePort（VPC 内访问） 两种 Service 访问方式，您也可以不为该工作负载定义 Service 访问方式。访问方式的界面如下所示：

    image-20190722184943431

    6. 互联网入口

    ​ 互联网入口，即 Kubernetes Ingress。

    请参考： https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/

    ​ Kuboard 并不限定您使用何种类型的 Ingress Controller， 但是 安装 Kubernetes 用于测试 文档中，推荐使用的 Ingress Controller 是 Nginx-Ingress。

    ​ 在您使用 Nginx-Ingress 的情况下，要想确保您能按照互联网入口中定义的域名访问您的服务，请确保以下两点：

    • 域名解析指向 Kubernetes 集群中 Worker 节点对应的负载均衡的 IP 地址
      • 如果是测试环境，也可以只指向其中一台 Worker 节点的 IP 地址
    • 通过该域名，可以访问 Worker 节点的 80 端口 @@ -20,6 +20,6 @@

    Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
    - + diff --git a/docs/overview/index.html b/docs/overview/index.html index a4a372f..15944c5 100644 --- a/docs/overview/index.html +++ b/docs/overview/index.html @@ -7,16 +7,16 @@ - + -
    Kuboard

    Kuboard

    A cool Kubernetes dashboard.

    Kuboard 可以有效降低 Kubernetes 初学者的学习门槛，对于有经验的用户，也是非常顺手的一款运维工具。已在多个项目中投产使用。

    Kuboard 的主要特点：

    • 场景化设计
    • 微服务分层显示
    • 微服务上下文监控

    image-20190716234146419

    Demo

    Kuboard 在线体验 -为保证环境的稳定性，在线 Demo 中只提供只读权限。（请在PC浏览器中打开）

    Getting Started

    如何降低K8S学习门槛（必读）

    安装

    使用

    在线提问

    Kuboard 兴趣群二维码

    更新时间: 2019-07-25 06:22:52

    +

    Kuboard

    Kuboard

    A cool Kubernetes dashboard.

    Kuboard 可以有效降低 Kubernetes 初学者的学习门槛，对于有经验的用户，也是非常顺手的一款运维工具。已在多个项目中投产使用。

    Kuboard 的主要特点：

    • 场景化设计
    • 微服务分层显示
    • 微服务上下文监控

    image-20190716234146419

    Demo

    Kuboard 在线体验 +为保证环境的稳定性，在线 Demo 中只提供只读权限。（请在PC浏览器中打开）

    Getting Started

    如何降低 Kubernetes 学习门槛（必读）

    安装

    使用

    在线提问

    Kuboard 兴趣群二维码

    更新时间: 2019-07-25 06:22:52

    为什么选择 Kuboard →

    Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
    - + diff --git a/docs/overview/why-kuboard.html b/docs/overview/why-kuboard.html index 13c53f4..2c553a5 100644 --- a/docs/overview/why-kuboard.html +++ b/docs/overview/why-kuboard.html @@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ - + -
    Kuboard

    为什么选择 Kuboard

    Kubernetes 已然是当下容器编排领域事实上的标准，各大云服务商都急于推出 Kubernetes 服务，互联网公司也纷纷跟进，将自己的应用容器化，并使用 Kubernetes 编排。

    在 Kubernetes 图形化工具方面，我们已经获得了极大的可选择空间：

    • 各云服务商自己推出的 Kubernetes 服务所搭载的管理控制台，例如 阿里云的 Kubernetes 服务，青云推出的 KubeSphere，其他云服务商的 CaaS 类服务
    • Kubernetes 官方的图形管理界面 Kubernetes Dashboard
    • 面向企业私有化部署的 Rancher

    什么场景下更适合选择 Kuboard 呢？

    Kubernetes 入门学习者

    ​ Kuboard类似于 Kubernetes Dashboard，是一款轻量级产品，按照 Kuboard 的文档，您可以很快地搭建一套学习 Kubernetes 用的集群环境，您也可以在自己已经有的集群上轻易地完成 Kuboard 的安装。

    ​ 对于 K8S 入门学习者来说，看了那么多 Kubernetes 文章，了解了许多的跟 apiserver、etcd、pod、container、service、ingress、storage class等各种概念，都不如比不上自己动手搭一套 K8S 环境，并在其上部署一套微服务应用的效果好。Kuboard 完全采用场景化的设计，操作过程更适合人们的思考方式。例如，集群概览的展示方式、名称空间的展示方式。

    集群概览

    在 Kuboard 中，集群概览的展现形式如下：

    ​ 计算资源、存储资源并列在集群概览的下层，上层则是运行于计算资源与存储资源上的名称空间（应用）。

    集群概览

    名称空间

    在 Kuboard 中，名称空间的展示形式如下：

    ​ 以微服务参考分层架构的形式，将所有的微服务分为如下几层：

    • 展现层 +
      Kuboard

      为什么选择 Kuboard

      Kubernetes 已然是当下容器编排领域事实上的标准，各大云服务商都急于推出 Kubernetes 服务，互联网公司也纷纷跟进，将自己的应用容器化，并使用 Kubernetes 编排。

      在 Kubernetes 图形化工具方面，我们已经获得了极大的可选择空间：

      • 各云服务商自己推出的 Kubernetes 服务所搭载的管理控制台，例如 阿里云的 Kubernetes 服务，青云推出的 KubeSphere，其他云服务商的 CaaS 类服务
      • Kubernetes 官方的图形管理界面 Kubernetes Dashboard
      • 面向企业私有化部署的 Rancher

      什么场景下更适合选择 Kuboard 呢？

      Kubernetes 入门学习者

      ​ Kuboard类似于 Kubernetes Dashboard，是一款轻量级产品，按照 Kuboard 的文档，您可以很快地搭建一套学习 Kubernetes 用的集群环境，您也可以在自己已经有的集群上轻易地完成 Kuboard 的安装。

      ​ 对于 K8S 入门学习者来说，看了那么多 Kubernetes 文章，了解了许多的跟 apiserver、etcd、pod、container、service、ingress、storage class等各种概念，都不如比不上自己动手搭一套 K8S 环境，并在其上部署一套微服务应用的效果好。Kuboard 完全采用场景化的设计，操作过程更适合人们的思考方式。例如，集群概览的展示方式、名称空间的展示方式。

      集群概览

      在 Kuboard 中，集群概览的展现形式如下：

      ​ 计算资源、存储资源并列在集群概览的下层，上层则是运行于计算资源与存储资源上的名称空间（应用）。

      集群概览

      名称空间

      在 Kuboard 中，名称空间的展示形式如下：

      ​ 以微服务参考分层架构的形式，将所有的微服务分为如下几层：

      Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
      - + diff --git a/docs/support/index.html b/docs/support/index.html index 797a2af..0f6f6dd 100644 --- a/docs/support/index.html +++ b/docs/support/index.html @@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ - +
      Kuboard

      提交问题

      提交 BUG 后，通常会在第二天得到 Kuboard 作者的答复。

      在线提问

      QQ 群

      kuboard_qq

      更新时间: 2019-07-25 06:22:52
      Copyright © 2019-present HuanQing Shao
      - + diff --git a/overview/README.md b/overview/README.md index b20779f..9a43730 100644 --- a/overview/README.md +++ b/overview/README.md @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Kuboard 的主要特点： ## Getting Started -[如何降低K8S学习门槛（必读）](concepts) +[如何降低 Kubernetes 学习门槛（必读）](concepts) [安装](/install/index) diff --git a/overview/concepts.md b/overview/concepts.md index bc21ccb..ae94531 100644 --- a/overview/concepts.md +++ b/overview/concepts.md @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# 如何降低K8S学习门槛 :tada: +# 如何降低 Kubernetes 学习门槛 :tada: ## Kubernetes 学习门槛在哪儿 @@ -17,26 +17,22 @@ ## 降低 Kubernetes 学习门槛 +单纯地按章节学习 Linux 基础知识、网络知识、容器技术等，每一块儿的基础入门书籍就有几百页之多。作者认为，最好的学习方法是在实践中学习，碰到问题时去寻求答案，解决问题后去反思总结。这种学习方法趣味性强，得来的知识也最为牢靠，如果选对了方向，所学知识通常也是工作中实用性最高的知识。读了100页 K8S 文档，也不如安装一遍 K8S + Kuboard 为初学者学习 Kubernetes 时设计了如下学习路径： -* 跟随文档 [安装 Kubernetes 用于测试](/install/install-k8s) 快速安装一个可以练习使用的 Kubernetes 环境，（初学者也许要花费2小时或更多） +* 跟随文档 [安装 Kubernetes 单Master节点](/install/install-k8s) 快速安装一个可以练习使用的 Kubernetes 环境，（初学者也许要花费2小时或更多） * 跟随文档 [安装 Kuboard](/install/install-dashboard) （5分钟） * 使用 Kuboard 工作负载编辑器 [创建 busybox](/guide/example/busybox) （10分钟） * 尝试 Kuboard 设计的其他 example [使用 Kuboard](/guide/index) -后续使用 Kuboard 进行 Kubernetes 运维时，学习者、使用者除了在极少数场景下需要依赖 kubectl 命令之外，完全可以使用 Kuboard 完成日常运维任务。 - -> 日常的 Kubernetes 运维过程中，为了排查问题，您可能需要： -> -> * 使用 kubectl port-forward 命令实现 [端口转发](/guide/diagonize/port-forward)（已在 Kuboard 开发计划中） -> * 使用 kubectl cp 命令向容器中复制文件（极低频场景） - +进阶路线： +* 在 Kubernetes 中部署 Spring Cloud 微服务应用 本文后续章节介绍了 Kuboard 工作负载编辑器的设计，如果您能够大致理解当中的概念，说明您已经完全准备好了，可以开始自己的 Kubernetes 之旅。 - ## 工作负载编辑器设计 ​ 在向 Kubernetes 集群部署应用时，开发者或者运维团队必须花大量的时间去理解 Kubernetes 中各种对象的概念，并编写 Yaml 文件去描述 Kubernetes 对象以及他们之间的关系，然而，不同的人因为经验、视角的不同，对Kubernetes 中各对象之间关系的理解并不完全一致，也因此产生了一系列问题： @@ -57,9 +53,9 @@ Kuboard 为初学者学习 Kubernetes 时设计了如下学习路径： ## 工作负载编辑器介绍 -​ 为了降低 Kubernetes 的学习难度和使用难度，Kuboard 尝试对 Kubernetes 中管理的各种对象做了一个梳理，并以此为基础，设计了 Kuboard 工作负载编辑器。 +为了降低 Kubernetes 的学习难度和使用难度，Kuboard 对 Kubernetes 中管理的各种对象做了一个梳理，并以此为基础，设计了 Kuboard 工作负载编辑器。 -​ Kuboard 工作负载编辑器以下图的方式理解和管理 Kubernetes 对象。 +Kuboard 工作负载编辑器以下图的方式理解和管理 Kubernetes 对象。 ![image-20190722165648180](./concepts.assets/image-20190722165648180.png) @@ -79,16 +75,7 @@ Kuboard 为初学者学习 Kubernetes 时设计了如下学习路径： * StatefulSet * DaemonSet -除此之外，Kubernetes 还有如下几类 Controller： - -* ReplicaSet （Kubernetes 官方推荐使用 Deployment 而不是 ReplicaSet） -* ReplicationController （Kubernetes 官方推荐使用 Deployment 而不是 ReplicationController） -* Garbage Collection -* TTL controller For Finished Resources -* Jobs -* Cron Job - -Kuboard 未来将陆续支持 Garbage Collection，TTL Controller，Jobs 和 Cron Job。 +> Kuboard 将陆续支持其他低频使用的 Controller: Garbage Collection, TTL Controller, Jobs, Cron Job。 @@ -102,8 +89,6 @@ Kubernetes Workload Controller 主要用于： > > 不同类型的 Workload Controller 在处理容器组时，会有各自不同的行为。 - - > 请参考 https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-overview/#pods-and-controllers