ResourceQuota Example

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---
vssueId: 144
layout: LearningLayout
description: Kubernetes教程_当多个用户或团队共享一个节点数量有限的集群时_如何在多个用户或团队之间分配集群的资源就会变得非常重要_Resource_quota的用途便在于此_本文通过实例讲解了如何为名称空间配置CPU和内存的资源配额
meta:
- name: keywords
content: K8S 教程,Resource Quota,ResourceQuota
---
# Pod数量限额
<AdSenseTitle >
> 参考文档:[Configure a Pod Quota for a Namespace](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/manage-resources/quota-pod-namespace/)
本文通过实例演示了如何通过ResourceQuota为名称空间配置最多可以运行多少个Pod。演示的步骤如下
[[TOC]]
</AdSenseTitle>
## 创建名称空间
为本次演示创建名称空间:
``` sh
kubectl create namespace quota-pod-example
```
## 创建ResourceQuota
为本次演示创建 ResourceQuota 对象yaml文件如下所示
<<< @/.vuepress/public/statics/learning/policy/rq-pod-quota.yaml {7}
执行命令创建该 ResourceQuota
``` sh
kubectl apply -f https://kuboard.cn/statics/learning/policy/rq-pod-quota.yaml --namespace=quota-pod-example
```
执行如下命令查看已创建的 ResourceQuota
``` sh
kubectl get resourcequota pod-demo --namespace=quota-pod-example --output=yaml
```
输出结果中显示了该名称空间的配额限定了只能创建两个 Pod当前没有任何 Pod 被创建:
``` yaml {3,6,8}
spec:
hard:
pods: "2"
status:
hard:
pods: "2"
used:
pods: "0"
```
## 创建Pod
创建如下 Deployment
<<< @/.vuepress/public/statics/learning/policy/rq-pod-deployment.yaml
该 Deployment 的副本数为 3 `replicas: 3`,执行命令以创建该 Deployment
``` sh
kubectl apply -f https://kuboard.cn/statics/learning/policy/rq-pod-deployment.yaml --namespace=quota-pod-example
```
执行命令以查看 Deployment 的详细信息
``` sh
kubectl get deployment pod-quota-demo --namespace=quota-pod-example --output=yaml
```
尽管 Deployment 期望的副本数是 3但是由于名称空间通过 ResourceQuota 限定了最大的 Pod 数量,因此,最终只有两个 Pod 被创建成功。输出结果如下所示:
``` yaml {3,6,9}
spec:
...
replicas: 3
...
status:
availableReplicas: 2
...
lastUpdateTime: 2017-07-07T20:57:05Z
message: 'unable to create pods: pods "pod-quota-demo-1650323038-" is forbidden:
exceeded quota: pod-demo, requested: pods=1, used: pods=2, limited: pods=2'
```
## 清理
删除名称空间可清理本次演示创建的对象:
``` sh
kubectl delete namespace quota-pod-example
```