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<div id="app" data-server-rendered="true"><div class="theme-container" data-v-79c95b4d><header class="navbar"><div class="sidebar-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="icon"><path fill="currentColor" d="M436 124H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12V80c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12zm0 160H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-32c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12zm0 160H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-32c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12z"></path></svg></div> <a href="/" class="home-link router-link-active"><!----> <span class="site-name">Kuboard</span></a> <div class="links"><div class="search-box"><input aria-label="Search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" value=""> <!----></div> <nav class="nav-links can-hide"><div class="nav-item"><a href="/overview/" class="nav-link">简介</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a 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href="http://demo.eip.work/#/login?isReadOnly=true&token=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IiJ9.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.DcXNIp0RKha1zkV4ga_QlGfcvMLGx2LOyzX-0VeboC3FojKFhxnfBeoda-zTeh6ugJlSM4kQYrRcof1Kx8Mg3-UgofNmgRySbDEVKtJZyMUoHqLmySKUIn8sbX8q83RNcqwcvY-fM8-w8HSuzU7Td7WWNuZrlCL4q_LQDYIBet1nlQ83YsENKNE8rsZQFDw8YM0MH6BEZLdwyhaboy_jjYbsU7kv8gks3aIX4lh1Fs9ZFQpC_6B0_MZvb7rEeG2M8QWXoUkDoL5JCKu6Wot5GlWf0kDMxIsViggP0NmSDTKh6kIvCkT2FZ2I4guEcjE_EjBpdOS6Abta22tzLlPKhg"><p><img src="/assets/img/image-20190723104717575.db9f16c5.png"></p></a></div> <strong>在线提问</strong> <p><img src="/assets/img/kuboard_qq.45e78dbf.png"></p></div></aside> <main class="page"> <div class="theme-default-content content__default"><h1 id="安装-kubernetes"><a href="#安装-kubernetes" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 安装 Kubernetes</h1> <h1 id="介绍"><a href="#介绍" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 介绍</h1> <p>kubernetes 安装有多种选择，本文档描述的集群安装具备如下特点：</p> <ul><li>使用 kubernetes 1.15.0</li> <li>三个 master 组成主节点集群，通过内网 loader balancer 实现负载均衡</li> <li>多个 worker 组成工作节点集群，通过外网 loader balancer 实现负载均衡</li> <li>使用 calico 作为网络插件</li> <li>使用 nginx-ingress 作为 kubernetes ingress controller</li></ul> <p><a href="https://promotion.aliyun.com/ntms/yunparter/invite.html?userCode=obezo3pg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">领取阿里云最高2000元红包<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg></a></p> <p>下图为 kubernetes 安装的拓扑图</p> <p><img src="/assets/img/image-20190713075717350.df5244cd.png" alt="image-20190713075717350"></p> <ul><li>标准机用于制作 centos 镜像，该镜像预先安装了 docker / kubelet / kubectl / kubeadm， 并预先下载了 kubernetes 所需的 docker image</li> <li>跳板机用于通过 ssh 端口访问标准机、master 节点、worker 节点的 shell，如果您所使用的环境中，可以直接访问各节点的 shell，也可以无需跳板机</li> <li>NAT y.y.y.y将 apiserver 的6443端口映射到外网，如果您始终只在 master 节点上执行 kubectl 命令，则无需做此映射</li> <li>Load Balancer z.z.z.z 是 kubernetes 的 Ingress 外网映射，通常是必须的</li></ul> <h1 id="安装步骤"><a href="#安装步骤" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 安装步骤</h1> <h2 id="制作标准机镜像"><a href="#制作标准机镜像" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 制作标准机镜像</h2> <p>通过使用标准机镜像，可以</p> <ul><li><strong>避免重复执行对测试机安装必要软件的过程</strong></li> <li><strong>以一种相对标准化的过程管理测试机的维护</strong></li></ul> <p>标准机镜像中预装了如下内容：</p> <ul><li>docker</li> <li>gitlab-runner</li> <li>kubernetes images</li></ul> <p>本文档描述的安装过程已基于 centos 7.6 验证</p> <p>标准机镜像的制作过程描述如下：</p> <h3 id="安装docker"><a href="#安装docker" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 安装docker</h3> <p><strong>卸载旧版本</strong></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> yum remove docker <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
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docker-client <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
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docker-client-latest <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
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docker-common <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
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docker-latest <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
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docker-latest-logrotate <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
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docker-logrotate <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
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docker-selinux <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
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docker-engine-selinux <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
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docker-engine
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</code></pre></div><p><strong>下载依赖包及安装包</strong></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">wget</span> https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm
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<span class="token function">wget</span> https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-cli-18.09.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
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<span class="token function">wget</span> https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-18.09.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
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</code></pre></div><p><strong>安装</strong></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> yum <span class="token function">install</span> -y containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm
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<span class="token function">sudo</span> yum <span class="token function">install</span> -y docker-ce-cli-18.09.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
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<span class="token function">sudo</span> yum <span class="token function">install</span> -y docker-ce-18.09.7-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
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<span class="token function">sudo</span> systemctl <span class="token builtin class-name">enable</span> docker
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</code></pre></div><p><strong>启动 docker 服务</strong></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> systemctl start docker
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</code></pre></div><p><strong>检查 docker 版本</strong></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>docker version
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</code></pre></div><p><strong>参考文档</strong></p> <p>https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/centos/</p> <p>https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/linux-postinstall/</p> <h3 id="安装-nfs-utils"><a href="#安装-nfs-utils" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 安装 nfs-utils</h3> <p><strong>执行安装命令</strong></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> yum <span class="token function">install</span> nfs-utils
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</code></pre></div><p>必须先安装 nfs-utils 才能挂载 nfs 网络存储</p> <h3 id="k8s基本配置"><a href="#k8s基本配置" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> K8S基本配置</h3> <p><strong>配置K8S的yum源</strong></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">cat</span> <span class="token operator"><<</span>EOF <span class="token operator">></span> /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
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<span class="token punctuation">[</span>kubernetes<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
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<span class="token assign-left variable">name</span><span class="token operator">=</span>Kubernetes
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<span class="token assign-left variable">baseurl</span><span class="token operator">=</span>http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
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<span class="token assign-left variable">enabled</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1</span>
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<span class="token assign-left variable">gpgcheck</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0</span>
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<span class="token assign-left variable">repo_gpgcheck</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0</span>
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<span class="token assign-left variable">gpgkey</span><span class="token operator">=</span>http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
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http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
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EOF
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</code></pre></div><p><strong>关闭swap、防火墙</strong></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>swapoff -a
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</code></pre></div><p><strong>关闭SeLinux</strong></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>setenforce <span class="token number">0</span>
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</code></pre></div><p><strong>修改 /etc/sysctl.conf</strong></p> <p><code>vim /etc/sysctl.conf</code></p> <p>向其中添加</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
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net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
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net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
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</code></pre></div><p>如下图所示</p> <p><img src="/assets/img/image-20190715085036593.ab4a32ff.png" alt="image-20190715085036593" title=":size=600x445"></p> <p><strong>安装kubelet、kubeadm、kubectl</strong></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>yum <span class="token function">install</span> -y kubelet-1.15.0 kubeadm-1.15.0 kubectl-1.15.0
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</code></pre></div><p><strong>修改docker Cgroup Driver为systemd</strong></p> <p><code>vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service</code></p> <p>向其中他添加</p> <p><code>--exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=systemd</code></p> <p>如下图所示</p> <p><img src="/assets/img/image2019-07-15_09.01.21.1ac5bd70.png" alt="屏幕快照 2019-07-15 09.01.21" title=":size=1000x326"></p> <p>重启 docker</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>systemctl daemon-reload
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systemctl restart docker
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</code></pre></div><p><strong>启动kubelet</strong></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>systemctl <span class="token builtin class-name">enable</span> kubelet <span class="token operator">&&</span> systemctl start kubelet
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</code></pre></div><p><strong>加载 kubernetes 镜像</strong></p> <p>由于k8s服务相关镜像在国外镜像源，国内无法访问</p> <p>执行以下命令添加docker k8s国内镜像源</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">curl</span> -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">sh</span> -s http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io
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systemctl restart docker
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</code></pre></div><p><strong>拉取k8s相关镜像</strong></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-apiserver:v1.15.0
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docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-controller-manager:v1.15.0
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docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-scheduler:v1.15.0
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docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-proxy:v1.15.0
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docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/pause:3.1
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docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/etcd:3.3.10
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docker pull coredns/coredns:1.3.1
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</code></pre></div><p><strong>更改镜像名为k8s官网镜像</strong></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>docker tag d235b23c3570 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.15.0
|
||
docker tag 201c7a840312 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.15.0
|
||
docker tag 2d3813851e87 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.15.0
|
||
docker tag 8328bb49b652 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.15.0
|
||
docker tag da86e6ba6ca1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
|
||
docker tag eb516548c180 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.3.1
|
||
docker tag 2c4adeb21b4f k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.3.10
|
||
</code></pre></div><p><strong>制作镜像</strong></p> <p>请参考阿里云基于ECS <a href="https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/35109.html?spm=5176.2020520101.0.0.75fc4df5mtdFmV" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">制作虚拟机镜像<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg></a> 的文档</p> <h2 id="初始化api-server"><a href="#初始化api-server" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 初始化API Server</h2> <h3 id="创建-apiserver-的-elb（私网）"><a href="#创建-apiserver-的-elb（私网）" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 创建 ApiServer 的 ELB（私网）</h3> <p>监听端口：6443 / TCP</p> <p>后端资源组：包含 apple-master-a-1, apple-master-b-1, apple-master-b-2</p> <p>后端端口：6443</p> <p>开启 按源地址保持会话</p> <p>假设完成创建以后，ELB的 ip 地址为 x.x.x.x</p> <h3 id="初始化第一个master节点"><a href="#初始化第一个master节点" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 初始化第一个master节点</h3> <p>在 apple-master-a-1机器上执行</p> <p><strong>配置 apiserver.apple 的域名</strong></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> -i
|
||
<span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token string">"x.x.x.x apiserver.apple"</span> <span class="token operator">>></span> /etc/hosts
|
||
</code></pre></div><blockquote><p>请替换其中的 x.x.x.x 为您的负载均衡服务器的实际 ip 地址</p></blockquote> <p><strong>创建 /root/k8s/kubeadm-config.yaml</strong></p> <div class="language-yaml extra-class"><pre class="language-yaml"><code><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta1
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> ClusterConfiguration
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">kubernetesVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1.14.3
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">controlPlaneEndpoint</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"apiserver.apple:6443"</span>
|
||
|
||
</code></pre></div><p><strong>初始化 apiserver</strong></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>kubeadm init --config<span class="token operator">=</span>/root/k8s/kubeadm-config.yaml --upload-certs
|
||
|
||
</code></pre></div><p>执行结果如下图所示：</p> <p><img src="/assets/img/image2019-6-10_15-36-29.2870ee7d.png" alt="image2019-6-10_15-36-29"></p> <p><strong>初始化 gitlab-runner 用户的 kubectl 配置</strong></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">rm</span> -rf /home/gitlab-runner/.kube/
|
||
<span class="token function">mkdir</span> /home/gitlab-runner/.kube/
|
||
<span class="token function">cp</span> -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf /home/gitlab-runner/.kube/config
|
||
<span class="token function">chown</span> -R gitlab-runner:gitlab-runner /home/gitlab-runner/.kube
|
||
</code></pre></div><p><strong>安装 calico</strong></p> <p>（需要在安全组–ServerFarm需要为集群服务器器端口6443建立安全组规则）</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">su</span> - gitlab-runner
|
||
kubectl apply -f <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.6/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/kubernetes-datastore/calico-networking/1.7/calico.yaml
|
||
</code></pre></div><blockquote><p>安装calico， 请参考https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.6/getting-started/kubernetes/</p></blockquote> <p><strong>等待calico安装就绪：</strong></p> <p>执行如下命令，等待3-10分钟，直到所有的容器组处于 Running 状态</p> <div class="language-sh extra-class"><pre class="language-sh"><code><span class="token function">watch</span> kubectl get pod -n kube-system
|
||
</code></pre></div><h3 id="初始化第二、三个master节点"><a href="#初始化第二、三个master节点" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 初始化第二、三个master节点</h3> <p>在 apple-master-b-1 和 apple-master-b-2 机器上执行</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> -i
|
||
<span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token string">"x.x.x.x apiserver.apple"</span> <span class="token operator">>></span> /etc/hosts
|
||
</code></pre></div><p>执行 （以下命令行在初始化 apple-master-a-1 时，被打印在控制台上，执行时应该使用控制台打印出的命令参数）</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>kubeadm <span class="token function">join</span> apiserver.apple:6443 --token ejwx62.vqwog6il5p83uk7y <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:6f7a8e40a810323672de5eee6f4d19aa2dbdb38411845a1bf5dd63485c43d303 <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
|
||
--experimental-control-plane --certificate-key 70eb87e62f052d2d5de759969d5b42f372d0ad798f98df38f7fe73efdf63a13c
|
||
</code></pre></div><h3 id="检查-apiserver初始化结果"><a href="#检查-apiserver初始化结果" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 检查 apiserver初始化结果</h3> <p>在第一个master节点 apple-master-a-1 上执行</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> -i
|
||
<span class="token function">su</span> - gitlab-runner
|
||
kubectl get nodes
|
||
</code></pre></div><h2 id="初始化-worker节点"><a href="#初始化-worker节点" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 初始化 worker节点</h2> <h3 id="获得-join命令参数"><a href="#获得-join命令参数" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 获得 join命令参数</h3> <p><strong>在第一个master节点 apple-master-a-1 节点执行</strong></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> -i
|
||
kubeadm token create --print-join-command
|
||
</code></pre></div><p>可获取kubeadm join 命令及参数，如下所示</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>kubeadm <span class="token function">join</span> apiserver.apple:6443 --token mpfjma.4vjjg8flqihor4vt --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:6f7a8e40a810323672de5eee6f4d19aa2dbdb38411845a1bf5dd63485c43d303
|
||
</code></pre></div><h3 id="初始化worker"><a href="#初始化worker" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 初始化worker</h3> <p><strong>针对所有的 worker 节点执行</strong></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> -i
|
||
<span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token string">"x.x.x.x apiserver.apple"</span> <span class="token operator">>></span> /etc/hosts
|
||
kubeadm <span class="token function">join</span> apiserver.apple:6443 --token mpfjma.4vjjg8flqihor4vt --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:6f7a8e40a810323672de5eee6f4d19aa2dbdb38411845a1bf5dd63485c43d303
|
||
</code></pre></div><blockquote><ul><li><p>将 x.x.x.x 替换为 loader balancer 的实际 ip</p></li> <li><p>将 kubeadm join 命令后的参数替换为上一个步骤中实际从 apple-master-a-1 节点获得的参数</p></li></ul></blockquote> <h3 id="检查-apiserver初始化结果-2"><a href="#检查-apiserver初始化结果-2" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 检查 apiserver初始化结果</h3> <p>在第一个master节点 apple-master-a-1 上执行</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> -i
|
||
<span class="token function">su</span> - gitlab-runner
|
||
kubectl get nodes
|
||
</code></pre></div><h2 id="移除-worker-节点"><a href="#移除-worker-节点" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 移除 worker 节点</h2> <blockquote><p>正常情况下，您无需移除 worker 节点</p></blockquote> <p>在准备移除的 worker 节点上执行</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> -i
|
||
kubeadm reset
|
||
</code></pre></div><p>在第一个 master 节点 apple-master-a-1 上执行</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> -i
|
||
<span class="token function">su</span> - gitlab-runner
|
||
kubectl delete node apple-worker-x-x
|
||
</code></pre></div><blockquote><ul><li>将 apple-worker-x-x 替换为要移除的 worker 节点的名字</li> <li>worker 节点的名字可以通过在第一个 master 节点 apple-master-a-1 上执行 kubectl get nodes 命令获得</li></ul></blockquote> <h2 id="安装-ingress-controller"><a href="#安装-ingress-controller" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 安装 Ingress Controller</h2> <blockquote><p>ingress官方文档：https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/</p> <p>Ingress Controllers官网介绍：<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress-controllers/<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg></a></p> <p>本文中使用如下部署方式：https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/deploy/baremetal/#using-a-self-provisioned-edge</p> <p>kubernetes支持多种Ingress Controllers，本文推荐使用</p> <p>https://github.com/nginxinc/kubernetes-ingress</p></blockquote> <h3 id="在-apple-master-a-1-上执行"><a href="#在-apple-master-a-1-上执行" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 在 apple-master-a-1 上执行</h3> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">su</span> - gitlab-runner
|
||
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eip-work/eip-monitor-repository/master/dashboard/nginx-ingress.yaml
|
||
</code></pre></div><h3 id="在iaas云控制台完成如下配置（公网elb）"><a href="#在iaas云控制台完成如下配置（公网elb）" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 在IaaS云控制台完成如下配置（<strong>公网ELB</strong>）</h3> <p>创建负载均衡 ELB：</p> <p> 监听器 1：80 / TCP， SOURCE_ADDRESS 会话保持</p> <p> 服务器资源池 1： apple-worker-x-x 的所有节点的 80端口</p> <p> 监听器 2：443 / TCP， SOURCE_ADDRESS 会话保持</p> <p> 服务器资源池 2： apple-worker-x-x 的所有节点的443端口</p> <p>假设刚创建的负载均衡 ELB 的 IP 地址为： z.z.z.z</p> <h3 id="配置域名解析"><a href="#配置域名解析" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 配置域名解析</h3> <p>将域名 *.apple.yourdomain.com 解析到地址负载均衡服务器 的 IP 地址 z.z.z.z</p> <h3 id="验证配置"><a href="#验证配置" aria-hidden="true" class="header-anchor">#</a> 验证配置</h3> <p>在浏览器访问 a.apple.yourdomain.com，将得到 404 NotFound 错误页面</p></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">更新时间: </span> <span class="time">2019-07-25 06:22:52</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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