From 925516489832453e4bcaf52f6c27cc6baf10b91d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Shindo Date: Sun, 8 Jun 2014 22:24:51 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E5=AE=8C=E6=88=90=E7=AC=AC=E4=B8=80=E8=8A=82Lo?= =?UTF-8?q?op=20Statements=E7=9A=84=E7=BF=BB=E8=AF=91?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- source/chapter3/10_Statements.md | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/source/chapter3/10_Statements.md b/source/chapter3/10_Statements.md index 8cf3857a..bab963e3 100644 --- a/source/chapter3/10_Statements.md +++ b/source/chapter3/10_Statements.md @@ -50,7 +50,11 @@ for `initialzation`; `condition`; `increment` { } ``` +<<<<<<< HEAD *initialzation*、*condition*和*increment*之间的分号，以及包围循环体*statements*的大括号都是不可省略的。 +======= +*initialzation*、*condition*和*increment*之间的分号，以及包围在循环体*statements*的大括号都是不可省略的。 +>>>>>>> 完成第一节Loop Statements的翻译 `for`语句的执行流程如下： @@ -59,15 +63,25 @@ for `initialzation`; `condition`; `increment` { 2. 计算*condition*表达式： 如果为真(`true`)，*statements*将会被执行，然后转到第3步。如果为假(`false`)，*statements*和*increment*都不会被执行，`for`至此执行完毕。 +<<<<<<< HEAD 3. 计算*increment*表达式，然后转到第2步。 +======= +3. 执行*increment*表达式，然后转到第2步。 +>>>>>>> 完成第一节Loop Statements的翻译 定义在*initialzation*中的变量仅在`for`语句的作用域以内有效。*condition*表达式的值的类型必须符合`LogicValue`协议。 > GRAMMAR OF A FOR STATEMENT +<<<<<<< HEAD > *for-statement* → **for** [*for-init*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Statements.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/for-init) *opt* **;** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression) *opt* **;** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression) *opt* [*code-block*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Declarations.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/code-block) > *for-statement* → **for ( ** [*for-init*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Statements.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/for-init) *opt* **;** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression) *opt* **;** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression) *opt* **)** [*code-block*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Declarations.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/code-block) +======= +> *for-statement* → **for** [*for-init*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Statements.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/for-init)*opt* **;** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression)*opt* **;** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression)*opt* [*code-block*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Declarations.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/code-block) + +> *for-statement* → **for ( ** [*for-init*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Statements.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/for-init)*opt* **;** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression)*opt* **;** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression)*opt* **)** [*code-block*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Declarations.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/code-block) +>>>>>>> 完成第一节Loop Statements的翻译 > *for-statement* → [*variable-declaration*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Declarations.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/variable-declaration) | [*expression-list*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression-list) @@ -110,7 +124,11 @@ while `condition` { 由于*condition*的值在*statements*执行前就已计算出，因此*while*语句中的*statements*可能会被执行若干次，也可能不会被执行。 +<<<<<<< HEAD *condition*表达式的值的类型必须符合`LogicValue`协议。同时，*condition*表达式也可以使用可选绑定，请参考[可选绑定`待添加链接`]()。 +======= +*condition*表达式的值的类型必须符合`LogicValue`协议。同时，*condition*表达式也可以套用可选绑定，请参考[可选绑定`待添加链接`]()。 +>>>>>>> 完成第一节Loop Statements的翻译 > GRAMMAR OF A WHILE STATEMENT @@ -139,6 +157,7 @@ do { 由于*condition*表达式的值是在*statements*表达式执行后才计算出，因此*do-while*语句中的*statements*至少会被执行一次。 +<<<<<<< HEAD *condition*表达式的值的类型必须符合`LogicValue`协议。同时，*condition*表达式也可以使用可选绑定，请参考[可选绑定`待添加链接`]()。 > GRAMMAR OF A DO-WHILE STATEMENT @@ -372,4 +391,11 @@ return `表达式` > GRAMMAR OF A RETURN STATEMENT -> *return-statement* → **return** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression) *opt* \ No newline at end of file +> *return-statement* → **return** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression) *opt* +======= +*condition*表达式的值的类型必须符合`LogicValue`协议。同时，*condition*表达式也可以套用可选绑定，请参考[可选绑定`待添加链接`]()。 + +> GRAMMAR OF A DO-WHILE STATEMENT + +> *do-while-statement* → **do** [*code-block*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Declarations.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/code-block) **while** [*while-condition*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Statements.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/while-condition) +>>>>>>> 完成第一节Loop Statements的翻译