* Protocol - protocol type downcasting * Protocols - 统一用语 * Properties - Shorthand getter * Properties - 标点及语气调整。 * Update 10_Properties.md
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@ -174,6 +174,28 @@ struct AlternativeRect {
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}
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```
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### 简化 Getter 声明 {#shorthand-getter-declaration}
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如果整个 getter 是单一表达式,getter 会隐式地返回这个表达式结果。下面是另一个版本的 `Rect` 结构体,用到了简化的 getter 和 setter 声明:
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```swift
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struct CompactRect {
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var origin = Point()
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var size = Size()
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var center: Point {
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get {
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Point(x: origin.x + (size.width / 2),
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y: origin.y + (size.height / 2))
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}
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set {
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origin.x = newValue.x - (size.width / 2)
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origin.y = newValue.y - (size.height / 2)
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}
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}
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}
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```
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在 getter 中忽略 `return` 与在函数中忽略 `return` 的规则相同,请参考 [隐式返回的函数](./06_Functions.md/#functions-with-an-implicit-return)。
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### 只读计算属性 {#readonly-computed-properties}
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只有 getter 没有 setter 的计算属性叫*只读计算属性*。只读计算属性总是返回一个值,可以通过点运算符访问,但不能设置新的值。
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