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完成第三节、第四节及的全部翻译，第二节仅剩Switch 语句待翻译。

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Shindo
2014-06-08 23:55:46 +08:00
parent 9255164898
commit c27da500ef
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source/chapter3/10_Statements.md
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@ -50,11 +50,7 @@ for `initialzation`; `condition`; `increment` {
} }
``` ```
<<<<<<< HEAD
*initialzation*、*condition*和*increment*之间的分号，以及包围循环体*statements*的大括号都是不可省略的。 *initialzation*、*condition*和*increment*之间的分号，以及包围循环体*statements*的大括号都是不可省略的。
=======
*initialzation*、*condition*和*increment*之间的分号，以及包围在循环体*statements*的大括号都是不可省略的。
>>>>>>> 完成第一节Loop Statements的翻译
`for`语句的执行流程如下： `for`语句的执行流程如下：
@ -63,25 +59,15 @@ for `initialzation`; `condition`; `increment` {
2. 计算*condition*表达式： 2. 计算*condition*表达式：
如果为真(`true`)，*statements*将会被执行，然后转到第3步。如果为假(`false`)，*statements*和*increment*都不会被执行，`for`至此执行完毕。 如果为真(`true`)，*statements*将会被执行，然后转到第3步。如果为假(`false`)，*statements*和*increment*都不会被执行，`for`至此执行完毕。
<<<<<<< HEAD
3. 计算*increment*表达式，然后转到第2步。 3. 计算*increment*表达式，然后转到第2步。
=======
3. 执行*increment*表达式，然后转到第2步。
>>>>>>> 完成第一节Loop Statements的翻译
定义在*initialzation*中的变量仅在`for`语句的作用域以内有效。*condition*表达式的值的类型必须符合`LogicValue`协议。 定义在*initialzation*中的变量仅在`for`语句的作用域以内有效。*condition*表达式的值的类型必须符合`LogicValue`协议。
> GRAMMAR OF A FOR STATEMENT > GRAMMAR OF A FOR STATEMENT
<<<<<<< HEAD
> *for-statement* → **for** [*for-init*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Statements.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/for-init) *opt* **;** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression) *opt* **;** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression) *opt* [*code-block*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Declarations.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/code-block) > *for-statement* → **for** [*for-init*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Statements.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/for-init) *opt* **;** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression) *opt* **;** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression) *opt* [*code-block*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Declarations.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/code-block)
> *for-statement* → **for ( ** [*for-init*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Statements.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/for-init) *opt* **;** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression) *opt* **;** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression) *opt* **)** [*code-block*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Declarations.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/code-block) > *for-statement* → **for ( ** [*for-init*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Statements.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/for-init) *opt* **;** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression) *opt* **;** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression) *opt* **)** [*code-block*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Declarations.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/code-block)
=======
> *for-statement* → **for** [*for-init*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Statements.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/for-init)*opt* **;** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression)*opt* **;** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression)*opt* [*code-block*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Declarations.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/code-block)
> *for-statement* → **for ( ** [*for-init*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Statements.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/for-init)*opt* **;** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression)*opt* **;** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression)*opt* **)** [*code-block*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Declarations.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/code-block)
>>>>>>> 完成第一节Loop Statements的翻译
> *for-statement* → [*variable-declaration*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Declarations.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/variable-declaration) | [*expression-list*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression-list) > *for-statement* → [*variable-declaration*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Declarations.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/variable-declaration) | [*expression-list*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression-list)
@ -124,11 +110,7 @@ while `condition` {
由于*condition*的值在*statements*执行前就已计算出，因此*while*语句中的*statements*可能会被执行若干次，也可能不会被执行。 由于*condition*的值在*statements*执行前就已计算出，因此*while*语句中的*statements*可能会被执行若干次，也可能不会被执行。
<<<<<<< HEAD
*condition*表达式的值的类型必须符合`LogicValue`协议。同时，*condition*表达式也可以使用可选绑定，请参考[可选绑定`待添加链接`]()。 *condition*表达式的值的类型必须符合`LogicValue`协议。同时，*condition*表达式也可以使用可选绑定，请参考[可选绑定`待添加链接`]()。
=======
*condition*表达式的值的类型必须符合`LogicValue`协议。同时，*condition*表达式也可以套用可选绑定，请参考[可选绑定`待添加链接`]()。
>>>>>>> 完成第一节Loop Statements的翻译
> GRAMMAR OF A WHILE STATEMENT > GRAMMAR OF A WHILE STATEMENT
@ -157,7 +139,6 @@ do {
由于*condition*表达式的值是在*statements*表达式执行后才计算出，因此*do-while*语句中的*statements*至少会被执行一次。 由于*condition*表达式的值是在*statements*表达式执行后才计算出，因此*do-while*语句中的*statements*至少会被执行一次。
<<<<<<< HEAD
*condition*表达式的值的类型必须符合`LogicValue`协议。同时，*condition*表达式也可以使用可选绑定，请参考[可选绑定`待添加链接`]()。 *condition*表达式的值的类型必须符合`LogicValue`协议。同时，*condition*表达式也可以使用可选绑定，请参考[可选绑定`待添加链接`]()。
> GRAMMAR OF A DO-WHILE STATEMENT > GRAMMAR OF A DO-WHILE STATEMENT
@ -392,10 +373,3 @@ return `表达式`
> GRAMMAR OF A RETURN STATEMENT > GRAMMAR OF A RETURN STATEMENT
> *return-statement* → **return** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression) *opt* > *return-statement* → **return** [*expression*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Expressions.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/expression) *opt*
=======
*condition*表达式的值的类型必须符合`LogicValue`协议。同时，*condition*表达式也可以套用可选绑定，请参考[可选绑定`待添加链接`]()。
> GRAMMAR OF A DO-WHILE STATEMENT
> *do-while-statement* → **do** [*code-block*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Declarations.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/code-block) **while** [*while-condition*](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Statements.html#//apple_ref/swift/grammar/while-condition)
>>>>>>> 完成第一节Loop Statements的翻译