Update some snippets

This commit is contained in:
Angelos Chalaris
2019-08-20 11:08:01 +03:00
parent 34df36a961
commit 3a3c618619
3 changed files with 32 additions and 36 deletions

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---
title: lcm
tags: math
tags: math,list,recursion,advanced
---
Returns the least common multiple of two or more numbers.
Use the `greatest common divisor (GCD)` formula and the fact that `lcm(x,y) = x * y / gcd(x,y)` to determine the least common multiple. The GCD formula uses recursion.
Uses `reduce` function from the inbuilt module `functools`. Also defines a method `spread` for javascript like spreading of lists.
Define a function, `spread`, that uses either `list.extend()` or `list.append()` on each element in a list to flatten it.
Use `math.gcd()` and `lcm(x,y) = x * y / gcd(x,y)` to determine the least common multiple.
```py
from functools import reduce
import math
def spread(arg):
ret = []
for i in arg:
if isinstance(i, list):
ret.extend(i)
else:
ret.append(i)
return ret
ret = []
for i in arg:
if isinstance(i, list):
ret.extend(i)
else:
ret.append(i)
return ret
def lcm(*args):
numbers = []
numbers.extend(spread(list(args)))
numbers = []
numbers.extend(spread(list(args)))
def _gcd(x, y):
return x if not y else _gcd(y, x % y)
def _lcm(x, y):
return int(x * y / math.gcd(x, y))
def _lcm(x, y):
return x * y / _gcd(x, y)
return reduce((lambda x, y: _lcm(x, y)), numbers)
return reduce((lambda x, y: _lcm(x, y)), numbers)
```
```py
lcm(12, 7) # 84
lcm([1, 3, 4], 5) # 60

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---
title: max_n
tags: math
tags: list,math,beginner
---
Returns the `n` maximum elements from the provided list. If `n` is greater than or equal to the provided list's length, then return the original list(sorted in descending order).
Use `list.sort()` combined with the `deepcopy` function from the inbuilt `copy` module to create a shallow clone of the list and sort it in ascending order and then use `list.reverse()` reverse it to make it descending order. Use `[:n]` to get the specified number of elements. Omit the second argument, `n`, to get a one-element list
Returns the `n` maximum elements from the provided list.
If `n` is greater than or equal to the provided list's length, then return the original list (sorted in descending order).
Use `sorted() to sort the list, `[:n]` to get the specified number of elements.
Omit the second argument, `n`, to get a one-element list.
```py
def max_n(lst, n=1, reverse=True):
return sorted(lst, reverse=reverse)[:n]
def max_n(lst, n=1):
return sorted(lst, reverse=True)[:n]
```
```py

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---
title: min_n
tags: math
tags: list,math,beginner
---
Returns the `n` minimum elements from the provided list. If `n` is greater than or equal to the provided list's length, then return the original list(sorted in ascending order).
Use `list.sort()` combined with the `deepcopy` function from the inbuilt `copy` module to create a shallow clone of the list and sort it in ascending order. Use `[:n]` to get the specified number of elements. Omit the second argument, `n`, to get a one-element list
Returns the `n` minimum elements from the provided list.
If `n` is greater than or equal to the provided list's length, then return the original list (sorted in ascending order).
Use `sorted() to sort the list, `[:n]` to get the specified number of elements.
Omit the second argument, `n`, to get a one-element list.
```py
from copy import deepcopy
def min_n(lst, n=1):
numbers = deepcopy(lst)
numbers.sort()
return numbers[:n]
return sorted(lst, reverse=False)[:n]
```
```py