Add python sorting blog

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Isabelle Viktoria Maciohsek
2020-12-31 05:00:00 -04:00
committed by Chalarangelo
parent 1bdf5594be
commit 6c9a31c76f
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---
title: What is the difference between list.sort() and sorted() in Python?
type: question
tags: python,list
authors: maciv
cover: blog_images/duck-plants.jpg
excerpt: Learn the difference between Pythons built-in list sorting methods and when one is preferred over the other.
---
Python provides two ways to sort a list, the built-in list method `list.sort()` and the built-in function `sorted()`. Although both will sort the elements of a list, if used incorrectly they can produce unexpected or undesired results.
### Differences and similarities
The primary difference between the two is that `list.sort()` will sort the list in-place, mutating its indexes and returning `None`, whereas `sorted()` will return a new sorted list leaving the original list unchanged. Another difference is that `sorted()` accepts any iterable while `list.sort()` is a method of the `list` class and can only be used with lists.
```python
nums = [2, 3, 1, 5, 6, 4, 0]
print(sorted(nums)) # [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
print(nums) # [2, 3, 1, 5, 6, 4, 0]
print(nums.sort()) # None
print(nums) # [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
```
Both `list.sort()` and `sorted()` have the same `key` and `reverse` optional arguments and can be called on each list element prior to making comparisons.
### When to use each one
`list.sort()` should be used whenever mutating the list is intended and retrieving the original order of the elements is not desired. On the other hand, `sorted()` should be used when the object to be sorted is an iterable (e.g. list, tuple, dictionary, string) and the desired outcome is a sorted list containing all elements.
**Image credit:** [炫铭](https://unsplash.com/@xuanming?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText)