update insertion_sort
This commit is contained in:
@ -22,5 +22,4 @@ is_upper_case:[Rohit Tanwar](@kriadmin)
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is_lower_case:[Rohit Tanwar](@kriadmin)
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count_by:[Rohit Tanwar](@kriadmin)
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insertion_sort:[Meet Zaveri](@meetzaveri)
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difference_by:[Rohit Tanwar](@kriadmin)
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difference_by:[Rohit Tanwar](@kriadmin)
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@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
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### average
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:information_source: Already implemented via `statistics.mean`. `statistics.mean` takes an array as an argument whereas this function takes variadic arguments.
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Returns the average of two or more numbers.
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Takes the sum of all the `args` and divides it by `len(args)`. The secind argument `0.0` in sum is to handle floating point division in `python2`.
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```python
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def average(*args):
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return sum(args, 0.0) / len(args)
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```
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``` python
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average(*[1, 2, 3]) # 2.0
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average(1, 2, 3) # 2.0
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### average
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:information_source: Already implemented via `statistics.mean`. `statistics.mean` takes an array as an argument whereas this function takes variadic arguments.
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Returns the average of two or more numbers.
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Takes the sum of all the `args` and divides it by `len(args)`. The secind argument `0.0` in sum is to handle floating point division in `python2`.
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```python
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def average(*args):
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return sum(args, 0.0) / len(args)
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```
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``` python
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average(*[1, 2, 3]) # 2.0
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average(1, 2, 3) # 2.0
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```
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@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
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### byte_size
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Returns the length of a string in bytes.
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`utf-8` encodes a given string and find its length.
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```python
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def byte_size(string):
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return(len(string.encode('utf-8')))
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```
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```python
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byte_size('😀') # 4
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byte_size('Hello World') # 11
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### byte_size
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Returns the length of a string in bytes.
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`utf-8` encodes a given string and find its length.
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```python
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def byte_size(string):
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return(len(string.encode('utf-8')))
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```
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```python
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byte_size('😀') # 4
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byte_size('Hello World') # 11
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```
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@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
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### capitalize
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Capitalizes the first letter of a string.
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Capitalizes the fist letter of the sring and then adds it with rest of the string. Omit the `lower_rest` parameter to keep the rest of the string intact, or set it to `true` to convert to lowercase.
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```python
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def capitalize(string, lower_rest=False):
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return string[:1].upper() + (string[1:].lower() if lower_rest else string[1:])
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```
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```python
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capitalize('fooBar') # 'FooBar'
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capitalize('fooBar', True) # 'Foobar'
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### capitalize
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Capitalizes the first letter of a string.
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Capitalizes the fist letter of the sring and then adds it with rest of the string. Omit the `lower_rest` parameter to keep the rest of the string intact, or set it to `true` to convert to lowercase.
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```python
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def capitalize(string, lower_rest=False):
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return string[:1].upper() + (string[1:].lower() if lower_rest else string[1:])
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```
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```python
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capitalize('fooBar') # 'FooBar'
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capitalize('fooBar', True) # 'Foobar'
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```
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@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
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### capitalize_every_word
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Capitalizes the first letter of every word in a string.
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Uses `str.title` to capitalize first letter of evry word in the string.
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```python
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def capitalize_every_word(string):
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return string.title()
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```
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```python
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capitalize_every_word('hello world!') # 'Hello World!'
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### capitalize_every_word
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Capitalizes the first letter of every word in a string.
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Uses `str.title` to capitalize first letter of evry word in the string.
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```python
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def capitalize_every_word(string):
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return string.title()
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```
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```python
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capitalize_every_word('hello world!') # 'Hello World!'
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```
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@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
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### chunk
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Chunks an array into smaller lists of a specified size.
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Uses `range` to create a list of desired size. Then use `map` on this list and fill it with splices of `arr`.
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```python
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from math import ceil
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def chunk(arr, size):
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return list(
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map(lambda x: arr[x * size:x * size + size],
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list(range(0, ceil(len(arr) / size)))))
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```
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``` python
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chunk([1,2,3,4,5],2) # [[1,2],[3,4],5]
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```
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### chunk
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Chunks an array into smaller lists of a specified size.
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Uses `range` to create a list of desired size. Then use `map` on this list and fill it with splices of `arr`.
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```python
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from math import ceil
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def chunk(arr, size):
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return list(
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map(lambda x: arr[x * size:x * size + size],
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list(range(0, ceil(len(arr) / size)))))
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```
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``` python
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chunk([1,2,3,4,5],2) # [[1,2],[3,4],5]
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```
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@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
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### compact
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Removes falsey values from a list.
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Use `filter()` to filter out falsey values (False, None, 0, and "").
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```python
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def compact(arr):
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return list(filter(lambda x: bool(x), arr))
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```
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``` python
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compact([0, 1, False, 2, '', 3, 'a', 's', 34]) # [ 1, 2, 3, 'a', 's', 34 ]
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### compact
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Removes falsey values from a list.
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Use `filter()` to filter out falsey values (False, None, 0, and "").
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```python
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def compact(arr):
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return list(filter(lambda x: bool(x), arr))
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```
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``` python
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compact([0, 1, False, 2, '', 3, 'a', 's', 34]) # [ 1, 2, 3, 'a', 's', 34 ]
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```
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@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
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### count_by
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:information_source: Already implemented via `collections.Counter`
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Groups the elements of a list based on the given function and returns the count of elements in each group.
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Use `map()` to map the values of the list using the given function. Iterate over the map and increase the the elements count each time it occurs.
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```python
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def count_by(arr, fn=lambda x: x):
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key = {}
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for el in map(fn, arr):
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key[el] = 0 if not el in key else key[el]
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key[el] += 1
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return key
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```
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``` python
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from math import floor
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count_by([6.1, 4.2, 6.3], floor) # {4: 1, 6: 2}
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count_by(['one', 'two', 'three'], len) # {3: 2, 5: 1}
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### count_by
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:information_source: Already implemented via `collections.Counter`
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Groups the elements of a list based on the given function and returns the count of elements in each group.
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Use `map()` to map the values of the list using the given function. Iterate over the map and increase the the elements count each time it occurs.
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```python
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def count_by(arr, fn=lambda x: x):
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key = {}
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for el in map(fn, arr):
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key[el] = 0 if not el in key else key[el]
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key[el] += 1
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return key
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```
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``` python
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from math import floor
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count_by([6.1, 4.2, 6.3], floor) # {4: 1, 6: 2}
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count_by(['one', 'two', 'three'], len) # {3: 2, 5: 1}
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```
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@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
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### count_occurences
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:information_source: Already implemented via `list.count()`.
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Counts the occurrences of a value in an list.
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Uses the `reduce` functin from built-in module `functools` to increment a counter each time you encounter the specific value inside the list.
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```python
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def count_occurences(arr, val):
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return reduce(
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(lambda x, y: x + 1 if y == val and type(y) == type(val) else x + 0),
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arr)
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```
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```python
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count_occurrences([1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3], 1) # 3
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### count_occurences
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:information_source: Already implemented via `list.count()`.
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Counts the occurrences of a value in an list.
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Uses the `reduce` functin from built-in module `functools` to increment a counter each time you encounter the specific value inside the list.
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```python
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def count_occurences(arr, val):
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return reduce(
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(lambda x, y: x + 1 if y == val and type(y) == type(val) else x + 0),
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arr)
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```
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```python
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count_occurrences([1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3], 1) # 3
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```
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@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
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### count_vowels
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Retuns `number` of vowels in provided `string`.
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Use a regular expression to count the number of vowels `(A, E, I, O, U)` in a string.
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```python
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import re
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def count_vowels(str):
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return len(len(re.findall(r'[aeiou]', str, re.IGNORECASE)))
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```
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``` python
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count_vowels('foobar') # 3
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count_vowels('gym') # 0
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```
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### count_vowels
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Retuns `number` of vowels in provided `string`.
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Use a regular expression to count the number of vowels `(A, E, I, O, U)` in a string.
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```python
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import re
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def count_vowels(str):
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return len(len(re.findall(r'[aeiou]', str, re.IGNORECASE)))
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```
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``` python
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count_vowels('foobar') # 3
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count_vowels('gym') # 0
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```
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@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
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### decapitalize
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Decapitalizes the first letter of a string.
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Decapitalizes the fist letter of the sring and then adds it with rest of the string. Omit the `upper_rest` parameter to keep the rest of the string intact, or set it to `true` to convert to uppercase.
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```python
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def decapitalize(string, upper_rest=False):
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return str[:1].lower() + (str[1:].upper() if upper_rest else str[1:])
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```
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```python
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decapitalize('FooBar') # 'fooBar'
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decapitalize('FooBar', True) # 'fOOBAR'
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### decapitalize
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Decapitalizes the first letter of a string.
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Decapitalizes the fist letter of the sring and then adds it with rest of the string. Omit the `upper_rest` parameter to keep the rest of the string intact, or set it to `true` to convert to uppercase.
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```python
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def decapitalize(string, upper_rest=False):
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return str[:1].lower() + (str[1:].upper() if upper_rest else str[1:])
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```
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```python
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decapitalize('FooBar') # 'fooBar'
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decapitalize('FooBar', True) # 'fOOBAR'
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```
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@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
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### deep_flatten
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Deep flattens a list.
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Use recursion. Use `list.extend()` with an empty array (`result`) and the spread function to flatten a list. Recursively flatten each element that is a list.
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```python
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def spread(arg):
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ret = []
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for i in arg:
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if isinstance(i, list):
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ret.extend(i)
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else:
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ret.append(i)
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return ret
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def deep_flatten(arr):
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result = []
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result.extend(
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spread(list(map(lambda x: deep(x) if type(x) == list else x, arr))))
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return result
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```
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```python
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deep_flatten([1, [2], [[3], 4], 5]) # [1,2,3,4,5]
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```
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### deep_flatten
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Deep flattens a list.
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Use recursion. Use `list.extend()` with an empty array (`result`) and the spread function to flatten a list. Recursively flatten each element that is a list.
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```python
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def spread(arg):
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ret = []
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for i in arg:
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if isinstance(i, list):
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ret.extend(i)
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else:
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ret.append(i)
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return ret
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def deep_flatten(arr):
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result = []
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result.extend(
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spread(list(map(lambda x: deep(x) if type(x) == list else x, arr))))
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return result
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```
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```python
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deep_flatten([1, [2], [[3], 4], 5]) # [1,2,3,4,5]
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```
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@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
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### difference
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Returns the difference between two arrays.
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Create a `set` from `b`, then use list comprehension to only keep values not contained in `b`
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```python
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def difference(a, b):
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b = set(b)
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return [item for item in a if item not in b]
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```
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``` python
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difference([1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 4]) # [3]
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### difference
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||||
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||||
Returns the difference between two arrays.
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||||
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Create a `set` from `b`, then use list comprehension to only keep values not contained in `b`
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||||
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```python
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def difference(a, b):
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b = set(b)
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return [item for item in a if item not in b]
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```
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``` python
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difference([1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 4]) # [3]
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```
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@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
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||||
### difference_by
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||||
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Returns the difference between two list, after applying the provided function to each list element of both.
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||||
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||||
Create a `set` by applying `fn` to each element in `b`, then use list comprehension in combination with fn on a to only keep values not contained in the previously created `set`.
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```python
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def difference_by(a, b, fn):
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b = set(map(fn, b))
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return [item for item in a if fn(item) not in b]
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```
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||||
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||||
```python
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from math import floor
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difference_by([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4],floor) # [1.2]
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difference_by([{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 1 }], lambda v : v['x']) # [ { x: 2 } ]
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### difference_by
|
||||
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||||
Returns the difference between two list, after applying the provided function to each list element of both.
|
||||
|
||||
Create a `set` by applying `fn` to each element in `b`, then use list comprehension in combination with fn on a to only keep values not contained in the previously created `set`.
|
||||
|
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```python
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def difference_by(a, b, fn):
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b = set(map(fn, b))
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return [item for item in a if fn(item) not in b]
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```
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||||
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||||
```python
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||||
from math import floor
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difference_by([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4],floor) # [1.2]
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||||
difference_by([{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 1 }], lambda v : v['x']) # [ { x: 2 } ]
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```
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@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
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### factorial
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||||
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||||
Calculates the factorial of a number.
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||||
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||||
Use recursion. If `num` is less than or equal to `1`, return `1`. Otherwise, return the product of `num` and the factorial of `num - 1`. Throws an exception if `num` is a negative or a floating point number.
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||||
|
||||
```python
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||||
def factorial(num):
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if not ((num >= 0) & (num % 1 == 0)):
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raise Exception(
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||||
f"Number( {num} ) can't be floating point or negative ")
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||||
return 1 if num == 0 else num * factorial(num - 1)
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||||
```
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||||
``` python
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||||
factorial(6) # 720
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||||
```
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||||
### factorial
|
||||
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||||
Calculates the factorial of a number.
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||||
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||||
Use recursion. If `num` is less than or equal to `1`, return `1`. Otherwise, return the product of `num` and the factorial of `num - 1`. Throws an exception if `num` is a negative or a floating point number.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def factorial(num):
|
||||
if not ((num >= 0) & (num % 1 == 0)):
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||||
raise Exception(
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||||
f"Number( {num} ) can't be floating point or negative ")
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||||
return 1 if num == 0 else num * factorial(num - 1)
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||||
```
|
||||
``` python
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||||
factorial(6) # 720
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||||
```
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||||
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||||
@ -1,38 +1,38 @@
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||||
### gcd
|
||||
|
||||
:information_source: `math.gcd` works with only two numbers
|
||||
|
||||
Calculates the greatest common divisor between two or more numbers/lists.
|
||||
|
||||
The `helperGcdfunction` uses recursion. Base case is when `y` equals `0`. In this case, return `x`. Otherwise, return the GCD of `y` and the remainder of the division `x/y`.
|
||||
|
||||
Uses the reduce function from the inbuilt module `functools`. Also defines a method `spread` for javascript like spreading of lists.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from functools import reduce
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def spread(arg):
|
||||
ret = []
|
||||
for i in arg:
|
||||
if isinstance(i, list):
|
||||
ret.extend(i)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
ret.append(i)
|
||||
return ret
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def gcd(*args):
|
||||
numbers = []
|
||||
numbers.extend(spread(list(args)))
|
||||
|
||||
def _gcd(x, y):
|
||||
return x if not y else gcd(y, x % y)
|
||||
|
||||
return reduce((lambda x, y: _gcd(x, y)), numbers)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
``` python
|
||||
gcd(8,36) # 4
|
||||
### gcd
|
||||
|
||||
:information_source: `math.gcd` works with only two numbers
|
||||
|
||||
Calculates the greatest common divisor between two or more numbers/lists.
|
||||
|
||||
The `helperGcdfunction` uses recursion. Base case is when `y` equals `0`. In this case, return `x`. Otherwise, return the GCD of `y` and the remainder of the division `x/y`.
|
||||
|
||||
Uses the reduce function from the inbuilt module `functools`. Also defines a method `spread` for javascript like spreading of lists.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from functools import reduce
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def spread(arg):
|
||||
ret = []
|
||||
for i in arg:
|
||||
if isinstance(i, list):
|
||||
ret.extend(i)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
ret.append(i)
|
||||
return ret
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def gcd(*args):
|
||||
numbers = []
|
||||
numbers.extend(spread(list(args)))
|
||||
|
||||
def _gcd(x, y):
|
||||
return x if not y else gcd(y, x % y)
|
||||
|
||||
return reduce((lambda x, y: _gcd(x, y)), numbers)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
``` python
|
||||
gcd(8,36) # 4
|
||||
```
|
||||
@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ def insertionsort(arr):
|
||||
|
||||
for i in range(1, len(arr)):
|
||||
key = arr[i]
|
||||
j = i-1
|
||||
while j>=0 and key < arr[j]:
|
||||
arr[j+1] = arr[j]
|
||||
j = i - 1
|
||||
while j >= 0 and key < arr[j]:
|
||||
arr[j + 1] = arr[j]
|
||||
j -= 1
|
||||
arr[j+1] = key
|
||||
arr[j + 1] = key
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
|
||||
### is_lower_case
|
||||
|
||||
Checks if a string is lower case.
|
||||
|
||||
Convert the given string to lower case, using `str.lower()` method and compare it to the original.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def is_lower_case(str):
|
||||
return str == str.lower()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
is_lower_case('abc') # True
|
||||
is_lower_case('a3@$') # True
|
||||
is_lower_case('Ab4') # False
|
||||
### is_lower_case
|
||||
|
||||
Checks if a string is lower case.
|
||||
|
||||
Convert the given string to lower case, using `str.lower()` method and compare it to the original.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def is_lower_case(str):
|
||||
return str == str.lower()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
is_lower_case('abc') # True
|
||||
is_lower_case('a3@$') # True
|
||||
is_lower_case('Ab4') # False
|
||||
```
|
||||
@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
|
||||
### is_upper_case
|
||||
|
||||
Checks if a string is upper case.
|
||||
|
||||
Convert the given string to upper case, using `str.upper()` method and compare it to the original.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def is_upper_case(str):
|
||||
return str == str.upper()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
is_upper_case('ABC') # True
|
||||
is_upper_case('a3@$') # True
|
||||
is_upper_case('aB4') # False
|
||||
### is_upper_case
|
||||
|
||||
Checks if a string is upper case.
|
||||
|
||||
Convert the given string to upper case, using `str.upper()` method and compare it to the original.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def is_upper_case(str):
|
||||
return str == str.upper()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
is_upper_case('ABC') # True
|
||||
is_upper_case('a3@$') # True
|
||||
is_upper_case('aB4') # False
|
||||
```
|
||||
@ -1,40 +1,40 @@
|
||||
### lcm
|
||||
|
||||
Returns the least common multiple of two or more numbers.
|
||||
|
||||
Use the `greatest common divisor (GCD)` formula and the fact that `lcm(x,y) = x * y / gcd(x,y)` to determine the least common multiple. The GCD formula uses recursion.
|
||||
|
||||
Uses `reduce` function from the inbuilt module `functools`. Also defines a method `spread` for javascript like spreading of lists.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from functools import reduce
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def spread(arg):
|
||||
ret = []
|
||||
for i in arg:
|
||||
if isinstance(i, list):
|
||||
ret.extend(i)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
ret.append(i)
|
||||
return ret
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def lcm(*args):
|
||||
numbers = []
|
||||
numbers.extend(spread(list(args)))
|
||||
|
||||
def _gcd(x, y):
|
||||
return x if not y else gcd(y, x % y)
|
||||
|
||||
def _lcm(x, y):
|
||||
return x * y / _gcd(x, y)
|
||||
|
||||
return reduce((lambda x, y: _lcm(x, y)), numbers)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
``` python
|
||||
lcm(12, 7) # 84
|
||||
lcm([1, 3, 4], 5) # 60
|
||||
### lcm
|
||||
|
||||
Returns the least common multiple of two or more numbers.
|
||||
|
||||
Use the `greatest common divisor (GCD)` formula and the fact that `lcm(x,y) = x * y / gcd(x,y)` to determine the least common multiple. The GCD formula uses recursion.
|
||||
|
||||
Uses `reduce` function from the inbuilt module `functools`. Also defines a method `spread` for javascript like spreading of lists.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from functools import reduce
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def spread(arg):
|
||||
ret = []
|
||||
for i in arg:
|
||||
if isinstance(i, list):
|
||||
ret.extend(i)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
ret.append(i)
|
||||
return ret
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def lcm(*args):
|
||||
numbers = []
|
||||
numbers.extend(spread(list(args)))
|
||||
|
||||
def _gcd(x, y):
|
||||
return x if not y else gcd(y, x % y)
|
||||
|
||||
def _lcm(x, y):
|
||||
return x * y / _gcd(x, y)
|
||||
|
||||
return reduce((lambda x, y: _lcm(x, y)), numbers)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
``` python
|
||||
lcm(12, 7) # 84
|
||||
lcm([1, 3, 4], 5) # 60
|
||||
```
|
||||
@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
|
||||
### max_n
|
||||
|
||||
Returns the `n` maximum elements from the provided list. If `n` is greater than or equal to the provided list's length, then return the original list(sorted in descending order).
|
||||
|
||||
Use `list.sort()` combined with the `deepcopy` function from the inbuilt `copy` module to create a shallow clone of the list and sort it in ascending order and then use `list.reverse()` reverse it to make it descending order. Use `[:n]` to get the specified number of elements. Omit the second argument, `n`, to get a one-element array
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from copy import deepcopy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def max_n(arr, n=1):
|
||||
numbers = deepcopy(arr)
|
||||
numbers.sort()
|
||||
numbers.reverse()
|
||||
return numbers[:n]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
max_n([1, 2, 3]) # [3]
|
||||
max_n([1, 2, 3], 2) # [3,2]
|
||||
### max_n
|
||||
|
||||
Returns the `n` maximum elements from the provided list. If `n` is greater than or equal to the provided list's length, then return the original list(sorted in descending order).
|
||||
|
||||
Use `list.sort()` combined with the `deepcopy` function from the inbuilt `copy` module to create a shallow clone of the list and sort it in ascending order and then use `list.reverse()` reverse it to make it descending order. Use `[:n]` to get the specified number of elements. Omit the second argument, `n`, to get a one-element array
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from copy import deepcopy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def max_n(arr, n=1):
|
||||
numbers = deepcopy(arr)
|
||||
numbers.sort()
|
||||
numbers.reverse()
|
||||
return numbers[:n]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
max_n([1, 2, 3]) # [3]
|
||||
max_n([1, 2, 3], 2) # [3,2]
|
||||
```
|
||||
@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
|
||||
### min_n
|
||||
|
||||
Returns the `n` minimum elements from the provided list. If `n` is greater than or equal to the provided list's length, then return the original list(sorted in ascending order).
|
||||
|
||||
Use `list.sort()` combined with the `deepcopy` function from the inbuilt `copy` module to create a shallow clone of the list and sort it in ascending order. Use `[:n]` to get the specified number of elements. Omit the second argument, `n`, to get a one-element array
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from copy import deepcopy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def min_n(arr, n=1):
|
||||
numbers = deepcopy(arr)
|
||||
numbers.sort()
|
||||
return numbers[:n]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
min_n([1, 2, 3]) # [1]
|
||||
min_n([1, 2, 3], 2) # [1,2]
|
||||
### min_n
|
||||
|
||||
Returns the `n` minimum elements from the provided list. If `n` is greater than or equal to the provided list's length, then return the original list(sorted in ascending order).
|
||||
|
||||
Use `list.sort()` combined with the `deepcopy` function from the inbuilt `copy` module to create a shallow clone of the list and sort it in ascending order. Use `[:n]` to get the specified number of elements. Omit the second argument, `n`, to get a one-element array
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from copy import deepcopy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def min_n(arr, n=1):
|
||||
numbers = deepcopy(arr)
|
||||
numbers.sort()
|
||||
return numbers[:n]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
min_n([1, 2, 3]) # [1]
|
||||
min_n([1, 2, 3], 2) # [1,2]
|
||||
```
|
||||
@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
|
||||
### palindrome
|
||||
|
||||
Returns `True` if the given string is a palindrome, `False` otherwise.
|
||||
|
||||
Convert string `str.lower()` and use `re.sub` to remove non-alphanumeric characters from it. Then compare the new string to the reversed.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def palindrome(string):
|
||||
from re import sub
|
||||
s = sub('[\W_]', '', string.lower())
|
||||
return s == s[::-1]
|
||||
```
|
||||
```python
|
||||
palindrome('taco cat') # True
|
||||
### palindrome
|
||||
|
||||
Returns `True` if the given string is a palindrome, `False` otherwise.
|
||||
|
||||
Convert string `str.lower()` and use `re.sub` to remove non-alphanumeric characters from it. Then compare the new string to the reversed.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def palindrome(string):
|
||||
from re import sub
|
||||
s = sub('[\W_]', '', string.lower())
|
||||
return s == s[::-1]
|
||||
```
|
||||
```python
|
||||
palindrome('taco cat') # True
|
||||
```
|
||||
@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
|
||||
### shuffle
|
||||
|
||||
:information_source: The same algorithm is already implemented via `random.shuffle`.
|
||||
|
||||
Randomizes the order of the values of an list, returning a new list.
|
||||
|
||||
Uses the [Fisher-Yates algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher%E2%80%93Yates_shuffle) to reorder the elements of the list.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from copy import deepcopy
|
||||
from random import randint
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def shuffle(arr):
|
||||
temp_arr = deepcopy(arr)
|
||||
m = len(temp_arr)
|
||||
while (m):
|
||||
m -= 1
|
||||
i = randint(0, m)
|
||||
temp_arr[m], temp_arr[i] = temp_arr[i], temp_arr[m]
|
||||
return temp_arr
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
``` python
|
||||
foo = [1,2,3]
|
||||
shuffle(foo) # [2,3,1] , foo = [1,2,3]
|
||||
### shuffle
|
||||
|
||||
:information_source: The same algorithm is already implemented via `random.shuffle`.
|
||||
|
||||
Randomizes the order of the values of an list, returning a new list.
|
||||
|
||||
Uses the [Fisher-Yates algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher%E2%80%93Yates_shuffle) to reorder the elements of the list.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from copy import deepcopy
|
||||
from random import randint
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def shuffle(arr):
|
||||
temp_arr = deepcopy(arr)
|
||||
m = len(temp_arr)
|
||||
while (m):
|
||||
m -= 1
|
||||
i = randint(0, m)
|
||||
temp_arr[m], temp_arr[i] = temp_arr[i], temp_arr[m]
|
||||
return temp_arr
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
``` python
|
||||
foo = [1,2,3]
|
||||
shuffle(foo) # [2,3,1] , foo = [1,2,3]
|
||||
```
|
||||
@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
|
||||
### spread
|
||||
|
||||
Implements javascript's `[].concat(...arr)`. Flattens the list(non-deep) and returns an list.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def spread(arg):
|
||||
ret = []
|
||||
for i in arg:
|
||||
if isinstance(i, list):
|
||||
ret.extend(i)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
ret.append(i)
|
||||
return ret
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
spread([1,2,3,[4,5,6],[7],8,9]) # [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
|
||||
### spread
|
||||
|
||||
Implements javascript's `[].concat(...arr)`. Flattens the list(non-deep) and returns an list.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def spread(arg):
|
||||
ret = []
|
||||
for i in arg:
|
||||
if isinstance(i, list):
|
||||
ret.extend(i)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
ret.append(i)
|
||||
return ret
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
spread([1,2,3,[4,5,6],[7],8,9]) # [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
|
||||
```
|
||||
@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
|
||||
### zip
|
||||
|
||||
:information_source: Already implemented via `itertools.zip_longest()`
|
||||
|
||||
Creates a list of elements, grouped based on the position in the original lists.
|
||||
|
||||
Use `max` combined with `list comprehension` to get the length of the longest list in the arguments. Loops for `max_length` times grouping elements. If lengths of `lists` vary `fill_value` is used. By default `fill_value` is `None`.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def zip(*args, fillvalue=None):
|
||||
max_length = max([len(arr) for arr in args])
|
||||
result = []
|
||||
for i in range(max_length):
|
||||
result.append([
|
||||
args[k][i] if i < len(args[k]) else None for k in range(len(args))
|
||||
])
|
||||
return result
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
``` python
|
||||
zip(['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [True, False]) # [['a', 1, True], ['b', 2, False]]
|
||||
zip(['a'], [1, 2], [True, False]) # [['a', 1, True], [None, 2, False]]
|
||||
zip(['a'], [1, 2], [True, False], fill_value = '_') # [['a', 1, True], ['_', 2, False]]
|
||||
### zip
|
||||
|
||||
:information_source: Already implemented via `itertools.zip_longest()`
|
||||
|
||||
Creates a list of elements, grouped based on the position in the original lists.
|
||||
|
||||
Use `max` combined with `list comprehension` to get the length of the longest list in the arguments. Loops for `max_length` times grouping elements. If lengths of `lists` vary `fill_value` is used. By default `fill_value` is `None`.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def zip(*args, fillvalue=None):
|
||||
max_length = max([len(arr) for arr in args])
|
||||
result = []
|
||||
for i in range(max_length):
|
||||
result.append([
|
||||
args[k][i] if i < len(args[k]) else None for k in range(len(args))
|
||||
])
|
||||
return result
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
``` python
|
||||
zip(['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [True, False]) # [['a', 1, True], ['b', 2, False]]
|
||||
zip(['a'], [1, 2], [True, False]) # [['a', 1, True], [None, 2, False]]
|
||||
zip(['a'], [1, 2], [True, False], fill_value = '_') # [['a', 1, True], ['_', 2, False]]
|
||||
```
|
||||
@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ is_upper_case:string
|
||||
is_lower_case:string
|
||||
count_by:list
|
||||
difference_by:list
|
||||
insertion_sort:list
|
||||
insertion_sort:list
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user