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Angelos Chalaris
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---
title: Masonry Layout
tags: layout,intermediate
tags: layout,advanced
---
This snippet creates a vertical Masonry layout using pure HTML and CSS.
Creates a vertical Masonry layout using pure HTML and CSS.
```html
<div class="masonry-container">
<div class="masonry-columns">
<img class="masonry-brick" src="https://picsum.photos/id/1016/384/256" alt="An image as brick">
<img class="masonry-brick" src="https://picsum.photos/id/1025/495/330" alt="And another one">
<img class="masonry-brick" src="https://picsum.photos/id/1024/192/128" alt="And another one">
<img class="masonry-brick" src="https://picsum.photos/id/1028/518/345" alt="And another one...">
<img class="masonry-brick" src="https://picsum.photos/id/1035/585/390" alt="Keep in mind that it is important to use display block">
<img class="masonry-brick" src="https://picsum.photos/id/104/384/216" alt="to be able to use inline elements like these">
<img class="masonry-brick" src="https://picsum.photos/id/1016/384/256" alt="An image">
<img class="masonry-brick" src="https://picsum.photos/id/1025/495/330" alt="Another image">
<img class="masonry-brick" src="https://picsum.photos/id/1024/192/128" alt="Another image">
<img class="masonry-brick" src="https://picsum.photos/id/1028/518/345" alt="One more image">
<img class="masonry-brick" src="https://picsum.photos/id/1035/585/390" alt="And another one">
<img class="masonry-brick" src="https://picsum.photos/id/1074/384/216" alt="Last one">
</div>
</div>
```
```css
/* Container */
.masonry-container {
--column-count-small: 1;
--column-count-medium: 2;
--column-count-large: 3;
--column-gap: 0; /* Try 1rem or 2rem */
--column-gap: 0.125rem;
padding: var(--column-gap);
}
/* Columns */
.masonry-container .masonry-columns {
.masonry-columns {
column-gap: var(--column-gap);
column-count: var(--column-count-small);
column-width: calc(1 / var(--column-count-small) * 100%);
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 800px) {
.masonry-container .masonry-columns {
column-count: var(--column-count-large);
column-width: calc(1 / var(--column-count-large) * 100%);
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 640px) and (max-width: 799px) {
.masonry-container .masonry-columns {
@media only screen and (min-width: 640px) {
.masonry-columns {
column-count: var(--column-count-medium);
column-width: calc(1 / var(--column-count-medium) * 100%);
}
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 639px) {
.masonry-container .masonry-columns {
column-count: var(--column-count-small);
column-width: calc(1 / var(--column-count-small) * 100%);
@media only screen and (min-width: 800px) {
.masonry-columns {
column-count: var(--column-count-large);
column-width: calc(1 / var(--column-count-large) * 100%);
}
}
/* Bricks */
.masonry-container .masonry-columns .masonry-brick {
.masonry-brick {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
margin: var(--column-gap) 0;
display: block;
}
.masonry-container .masonry-columns .masonry-brick:first-child {
.masonry-brick:first-child {
margin: 0 0 var(--column-gap);
}
```
#### Explanation
- This snippet creates a Masonry style layout using pure HTML and CSS. Not only is this lightweight, it prevents render blocking as the browser will directly place all contents at the right places.
- A Masonry layout consists of "bricks" that fall into each other, with either a fixed width (vertical layout) or a fixed height (horizontal layout), forming a perfect fit. It looks the best when working with images.
- Masonry is not the same as a CSS grid or Flexbox &mdash; they usually have both fixed width and height, a Masonry-layout has one variable dimension (width or height), and forms a perfect fit.
- `.masonry-container` is the container for the Masonry layout. Within that container, there's a div `.masonry-columns`, which will automatically put each child element `.masonry-brick` into a Masonry layout. There's some CSS that ensures that `.masonry-brick` is a block-level element and that the first one will have no margin on top.
- You can change the CSS3 variables to fine-tune it.
- Older browsers might need vendor prefixes.
- An interactive example with more images: https://jsfiddle.net/ellipticcurv3/q8Ljcfam/
- Create a masonry-style layout that consists of "bricks" that fall into each other with either a fidex `width` (vertical layout) or a fixed `height` (horizontal layout), forming a perfect fit. Especially useful when working with images.
- `.masonry-container` is the container for the masonry layout. Within that container, there's a `div.masonry-columns`, which will automatically put each child element, `.masonry-brick`, into the layout.
- `.masonry-brick` must be have `display: block` to allow the layout to flow properly, while the `:first-child` of this class should have a different `margin` to account for its positioning.
- CSS variables are used to allow for greater flexibility for the layout, while media queries ensure that the layout flows responsively in different viewport sizes.
#### Browser support
@ -87,4 +76,3 @@ This snippet creates a vertical Masonry layout using pure HTML and CSS.
- https://www.caniuse.com/#feat=mdn-css_properties_column-count
- https://www.caniuse.com/#feat=mdn-css_properties_column-width
- https://www.caniuse.com/#feat=mdn-css_properties_column-gap_multicol_context
- https://www.caniuse.com/#feat=css-mediaqueries