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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/js/s/function-based-array-element-grouping.md
Angelos Chalaris 9d032ce05e Rename js snippets
2023-05-19 20:23:47 +03:00

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---
title: Group array elements
type: snippet
language: javascript
tags: [array,object]
cover: man-cup-laptop
dateModified: 2020-10-22T20:23:47+03:00
---
Groups the elements of an array based on the given function.
- Use `Array.prototype.map()` to map the values of the array to a function or property name.
- Use `Array.prototype.reduce()` to create an object, where the keys are produced from the mapped results.
```js
const groupBy = (arr, fn) =>
arr
.map(typeof fn === 'function' ? fn : val => val[fn])
.reduce((acc, val, i) => {
acc[val] = (acc[val] || []).concat(arr[i]);
return acc;
}, {});
```
```js
groupBy([6.1, 4.2, 6.3], Math.floor); // {4: [4.2], 6: [6.1, 6.3]}
groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length'); // {3: ['one', 'two'], 5: ['three']}
```