30-seconds-of-code/snippets/python/s/dict-getkey-vs-dictkey.md

title, shortTitle, type, language, tags, cover, excerpt, dateModified

title	shortTitle	type	language	tags	cover	excerpt	dateModified
Tip: You should use dict.get(key) instead of dict[key]	dict.get(key) vs dict[key]	tip	python	dictionary	compass-2	Learn the difference between two common ways to access values in Python dictionaries and level up your code today.	2021-06-12T19:30:41+03:00

A common debate among Python developers seems to stem from the retrieval of dictionary values, which can be accomplished using either dict[key] or dict.get(key).

Although you can achieve the same result using either one, dict.get() is usually preferred, as it accepts a second argument which acts as the default value shall the key not exist in the given dictionary. Due to this property, dict.get() will always return a value, whereas dict[key] will raise a KeyError if the given key is missing.

a = { 'max': 200 }
b = { 'min': 100, 'max': 250 }
c = { 'min': 50 }

a['min'] + b['min'] + c['min'] # throws KeyError
a.get('min', 0) + b.get('min', 0) + c.get('min', 0) # 150