2.9 KiB
2.9 KiB
title, type, tags, author, cover, excerpt, firstSeen, lastUpdated
| title | type | tags | author | cover | excerpt | firstSeen | lastUpdated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JavaScript modules Cheat Sheet | cheatsheet | javascript,cheatsheet | chalarangelo | blog_images/mountain-lake-2.jpg | Learn everything you need to know about JavaScript modules with this handy cheatsheet. | 2020-08-04T19:41:35+03:00 | 2021-06-12T19:30:41+03:00 |
Named exports
/* environment.js */
export const key = 'this-is-a-secret';
/* index.js */
import { key } from 'environment';
- Named exports use a name.
- A module can have any number of named exports.
- Import and export name should be the same.
- Importing requires
{}.
Default exports
/* environment.js */
const environment = {
key: 'this-is-a-secret',
port: 8000
};
export default environment;
/* index.js */
import environment from 'environment';
const { key, port } = environment;
- Default exports expose a default value, use the
defaultkeyword. - A module can only have one default export.
- Import name can be anything.
- Importing does not require
{}.
Default + named
/* environment.js */
export const envType = 'DEV';
const environment = {
key: 'this-is-a-secret',
port: 8000
};
export default environment;
/* index.js */
import { envType }, environment from 'environment';
const { key, port } = environment;
- Default and named exports can be mixed.
- Rules about number of exports and naming conventions apply as before.
- Import rules apply as before, can be mixed if necessary.
Export list
/* environment.js */
const key = 'this-is-a-secret';
const port = 8000;
export {
key,
port
};
/* index.js */
import { key, port } from 'environment';
- An export list is a compact way to write multiple named exports.
- Rules about number of exports, naming conventions and import rules are the same as those of named exports.
- Export lists are not objects.
Rename export
/* environment.js */
const key = 'this-is-a-secret';
export { key as authKey };
/* index.js */
import { authKey } from 'environment';
- Named exports can make use of the
askeyword to rename an export. - Import name should be the same as the renamed export.
Rename import
/* environment.js */
export const key = 'this-is-a-secret';
/* index.js */
import { key as authKey } from 'environment';
- Named imports can make use of the
askeyword to rename an import. - Import name (before the
askeyword) should be the same as the export.
Import all
/* environment.js */
export const envType = 'DEV';
const environment = {
key: 'this-is-a-secret',
port: 8000
};
export default environment;
/* index.js */
import * as env from 'environment';
const { default: { key, port}, envType } = environment;
- Use
*to import everything a module exports. - Named exports will be available by their names on the imported object.
- Default export will be available as the
defaultkey on the imported object.