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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/sortedIndexBy.md
2020-09-15 21:52:00 +03:00

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---
title: sortedIndexBy
tags: array,math,function,intermediate
---
Returns the lowest index at which value should be inserted into array in order to maintain its sort order, based on a provided iterator function.
- Check if the array is sorted in descending order (loosely).
- Use `Array.prototype.findIndex()` to find the appropriate index where the element should be inserted, based on the iterator function `fn`.
```js
const sortedIndexBy = (arr, n, fn) => {
const isDescending = fn(arr[0]) > fn(arr[arr.length - 1]);
const val = fn(n);
const index = arr.findIndex(el => (isDescending ? val >= fn(el) : val <= fn(el)));
return index === -1 ? arr.length : index;
};
```
```js
sortedIndexBy([{ x: 4 }, { x: 5 }], { x: 4 }, o => o.x); // 0
```