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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/factorial.md
2020-01-03 13:08:53 +02:00

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---
title: factorial
tags: math,recursion,beginner
---
Calculates the factorial of a number.
Use recursion.
If `num` is less than or equal to `1`, return `1`.
Otherwise, return the product of `num` and the factorial of `num - 1`.
Throws an exception if `num` is a negative or a floating point number.
```py
def factorial(num):
if not ((num >= 0) and (num % 1 == 0)):
raise Exception("Number can't be floating point or negative.")
return 1 if num == 0 else num * factorial(num - 1)
```
```py
factorial(6) # 720
```