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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/offscreen.md
2020-12-30 15:37:37 +02:00

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---
title: Offscreen
tags: layout,visual,intermediate
---
Completely hides an element visually and positionally in the DOM while still allowing it to be accessible.
- Remove all borders and padding and hide the element's overflow.
- Use `clip` to indicate that no part of the element should be shown.
- Make the `height` and `width` of the element `1px` and negate them using `margin: -1px`.
- Use `position: absolute` so that the element does not take up space in the DOM.
- **Note:** This provides an accessible and layout-friendly alternative to `display: none` (not readable by screen readers) and `visibility: hidden` (takes up physical space in the DOM).
```html
<a class="button" href="https://google.com">
Learn More <span class="offscreen"> about pants</span>
</a>
```
```css
.offscreen {
border: 0;
clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
height: 1px;
margin: -1px;
overflow: hidden;
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
width: 1px;
}
```