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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/hamming-distance.md
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---
title: Hamming distance
tags: math
cover: tulips-and-reeds
firstSeen: 2021-01-17T13:04:06+02:00
lastUpdated: 2021-02-18T14:22:25+02:00
---
Calculates the Hamming distance between two values.
- Use the XOR operator (`^`) to find the bit difference between the two numbers.
- Use `bin()` to convert the result to a binary string.
- Convert the string to a list and use `count()` of `str` class to count and return the number of `1`s in it.
```py
def hamming_distance(a, b):
return bin(a ^ b).count('1')
```
```py
hamming_distance(2, 3) # 1
```