30-seconds-of-code/snippets/custom-variables.md

Custom variables

CSS variables that contain specific values to be reused throughout a document.

HTML

<p class="custom-variables">CSS is awesome!</p>

CSS

:root {
  --some-color: #da7800;
  --some-keyword: italic;
  --some-size: 1.25em;
  --some-complex-value: 1px 1px 2px whitesmoke, 0 0 1em slategray, 0 0 0.2em slategray;
}

.custom-variables {
  color: var(--some-color);
  font-size: var(--some-size);
  font-style: var(--some-keyword);
  text-shadow: var(--some-complex-value);
}

Demo

CSS is awesome!

<style> .snippet-demo__custom-variables { --some-color: #686868; --some-keyword: italic; --some-size: 1.25em; --some-complex-value: 1px 1px 2px whitesmoke, 0 0 1em slategray , 0 0 0.2em slategray; } .snippet-demo__custom-variables p { color: var(--some-color); font-size: var(--some-size); font-style: var(--some-keyword); text-shadow: var(--some-complex-value); } </style>

Explanation

The variables are defined globally within the :root CSS pseudo-class which matches the root element of a tree representing the document. Variables can also be scoped to a selector if defined within the block.

Declare a variable with --variable-name:.

Reuse variables throughout the document using the var(--variable-name) function.

Browser support

✅ No caveats.

• https://caniuse.com/#feat=css-variables