34 lines
1.1 KiB
Markdown
34 lines
1.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: on
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tags: browser,event,intermediate
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---
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Adds an event listener to an element with the ability to use event delegation.
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- Use `EventTarget.addEventListener()` to add an event listener to an element.
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- If there is a `target` property supplied to the options object, ensure the event target matches the target specified and then invoke the callback by supplying the correct `this` context.
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- Omit `opts` to default to non-delegation behavior and event bubbling.
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- Returns a reference to the custom delegator function, in order to be possible to use with [`off`](/js/s/off).
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```js
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const on = (el, evt, fn, opts = {}) => {
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const delegatorFn = e =>
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e.target.matches(opts.target) && fn.call(e.target, e);
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el.addEventListener(
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evt,
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opts.target ? delegatorFn : fn,
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opts.options || false
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);
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if (opts.target) return delegatorFn;
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};
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```
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```js
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const fn = () => console.log('!');
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on(document.body, 'click', fn); // logs '!' upon clicking the body
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on(document.body, 'click', fn, { target: 'p' });
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// logs '!' upon clicking a `p` element child of the body
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on(document.body, 'click', fn, { options: true });
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// use capturing instead of bubbling
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```
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