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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/stableSort.md
2018-02-07 11:17:57 +02:00

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### stableSort
Performs stable sort. Useful in Chrome and NodeJS.
Use `Array.map()` to pair each element of the input array with its corresponding index. Then use `Array.sort()` and a user provided `compare()` function. If the items are equal, sort them by their initial index in the input array. Lastly use `Array.map()` to convert back to the initial array items.
Returns new array without modifying the initial one.
```js
const stableSort = (arr, compare) =>
arr
.map((item, index) => ({ item, index }))
.sort((a, b) => compare(a.item, b.item) || a.index - b.index)
.map(({ item }) => item);
```
```js
const str = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
const compare = (a, b) => ~~(str.indexOf(b) / 2.3) - ~~(str.indexOf(a) / 2.3);
// default Array.sort() is unstable in Chrome and NodeJS + modifies the input array
var arr1 = str.split('');
console.log(arr1.sort(compare).join('') === 'xyzvwtursopqmnklhijfgdeabc'); // false
// stable sort + returns new array
const arr2 = str.split('');
console.log(stableSort(arr2, compare).join('') === 'xyzvwtursopqmnklhijfgdeabc'); // true
```