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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/has-key.md
Angelos Chalaris 61200d90c4 Kebab file names
2023-04-27 21:58:35 +03:00

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---
title: Check if object has key
tags: object
author: chalarangelo
cover: cloudy-mountaintop
firstSeen: 2019-10-15T15:45:13+03:00
lastUpdated: 2020-10-19T22:49:51+03:00
---
Checks if the target value exists in a JSON object.
- Check if `keys` is non-empty and use `Array.prototype.every()` to sequentially check its keys to internal depth of the object, `obj`.
- Use `Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty()` to check if `obj` does not have the current key or is not an object, stop propagation and return `false`.
- Otherwise assign the key's value to `obj` to use on the next iteration.
- Return `false` beforehand if given key list is empty.
```js
const hasKey = (obj, keys) => {
return (
keys.length > 0 &&
keys.every(key => {
if (typeof obj !== 'object' || !obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) return false;
obj = obj[key];
return true;
})
);
};
```
```js
let obj = {
a: 1,
b: { c: 4 },
'b.d': 5
};
hasKey(obj, ['a']); // true
hasKey(obj, ['b']); // true
hasKey(obj, ['b', 'c']); // true
hasKey(obj, ['b.d']); // true
hasKey(obj, ['d']); // false
hasKey(obj, ['c']); // false
hasKey(obj, ['b', 'f']); // false
```