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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/transpose_matrix.md
Adán Hernández Baena 81d2d7f0b0 Correcting snippet template
Correcting snippet template for transpose_matrix function. Adding briefly explanation and modifying the code.
2019-10-03 09:02:20 -05:00

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transpose_matrix matrix,list,zip,intermediate

Obtaining the transpose of a matrix making use of zip() function.

Python zip() function takes the iterable elements as input and returns the iterator. Since zip funtion returns a zip object, we can cast it as list wit list().

list(zip([1,2,3],['a','b','c'], [True, False, True])) # [(1, 'a', True), (2, 'b', False), (3, 'c', True)]

Using *list, we can access to each element of the list

[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [10, 11, 12]]  # [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [10, 11, 12]]
*[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [10, 11, 12]] # [1, 2, 3] [4, 5, 6] [7, 8, 9] [10, 11, 12]

Combining these two elements we can transpose a matrix. We can access to each row of the matrix using the operator * to use them as args of zip() function.

def transpose_matrix(l:list):
    return list(zip(*l))
print(transpose_matrix([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9], [10, 11, 12]])) # [(1, 4, 7, 10), (2, 5, 8, 11), (3, 6, 9, 12)]