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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/stableSort.md
2018-02-11 15:56:19 +02:00

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### stableSort
Performs stable sort. Useful in Chrome and NodeJS.
Use `Array.map()` to pair each element of the input array with its corresponding index. Then use `Array.sort()` and a user provided `compare()` function. If the items are equal, sort them by their initial index in the input array. Lastly use `Array.map()` to convert back to the initial array items.
Returns new array without modifying the initial one.
```js
const stableSort = (arr, compare) =>
arr
.map((item, index) => ({ item, index }))
.sort((a, b) => compare(a.item, b.item) || a.index - b.index)
.map(({ item }) => item);
```
```js
const arr = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];
const stable = stableSort(arr, () => 0); // [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
const unstable = [...arr].sort(() => 0); // [5, 0, 2, 3, 4, 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] (in Chrome/NodeJS)
```