Files
30-seconds-of-code/snippets/js/s/regexp-cheatsheet.md
2023-05-18 23:57:15 +03:00

2.3 KiB

title, type, language, tags, author, cover, excerpt, dateModified
title type language tags author cover excerpt dateModified
Regular Expressions Cheat Sheet cheatsheet javascript
string
regexp
cheatsheet
chalarangelo tools Regular expressions are a very useful tool. Save this cheatsheet for when you need to look up their syntax and speed up your development. 2021-06-12T19:30:41+03:00

Anchors

  • ^: start of the string or the start of a line in a multiline pattern
  • $: end of the string or the end of a line in a multiline pattern
  • \b: word boundary
  • \B: not word boundary (opposite of \b)

Note: Anchors are non-quantifiable (i.e. cannot be followed by a quantifier).

Character sequences

  • .: any character except line breaks
  • \w: any word character
  • \W: any non-word character (opposite of \w)
  • \s: any whitespace character
  • \S: any non-whitespace character (opposite of \s)
  • \d: any digit character
  • \D: any non-digit character (opposite of \d)
  • [abc]: a single character in the given set (here a, b or c)
  • [^abc]: a single character not in the given set (opposite of [abc])
  • [a-z]: a single character in the given range (here between a and z inclusive)
  • [^a-z]: a single character not in the given range (opposite of [a-z])
  • [a-zA-Z]: a single character in either of the given ranges

Note: Use \ to escape special characters (e.g. \, /, [, ], (, ), {, } etc.).

Quantifiers

  • a?: zero or one of a (equal to a{0,1})
  • a*: zero or more of a (equal to a{0,})
  • a+: one or more of a (equal to a{1,})
  • a{3}: exactly 3 of a
  • a{3,}: 3 or more of a
  • a{3,5}: between 3 and 5 of a (inclusive)

Note: a is any valid quantifiable expression.

Groups

  • (ab): match and capture everything enclosed (here exactly ab)
  • (a|b): match and capture either one character (here a or b)
  • (?:ab): match everything enclosed, without capturing

Flags

  • g: Global
  • m: Multiline
  • i: Case insensitive
  • u: Unicode

Note that this cheatsheet is meant only as a starting point and is by no means a complete guide to all the features and nuances of regular expressions. You can also read 6 JavaScript Regular Expression features you can use today for a deeper dive into some more advanced features.