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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/useBodyScrollLock.md
2022-06-08 12:56:09 +03:00

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---
title: React useBodyScrollLock hook
tags: hooks,effect
expertise: intermediate
author: chalarangelo
cover: blog_images/folded-map.jpg
firstSeen: 2021-09-02T05:00:00-04:00
---
Enables body scroll locking.
- Use the `useLayoutEffect()` with an empty array as the second argument to execute the provided callback only once when the component is mounted.
- Use `Window.getComputedStyle()` to get the `overflow` value of the `body` element and store it in a variable.
- Replace the `overflow` value of the `body` element with `'hidden'` and restore it to its original value when unmounting.
```jsx
const useBodyScrollLock = () => {
React.useLayoutEffect(() => {
const originalStyle = window.getComputedStyle(document.body).overflow;
document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';
return () => (document.body.style.overflow = originalStyle);
}, []);
};
```
```jsx
const Modal = ({ onClose }) => {
useBodyScrollLock();
return (
<div
style={{
zIndex: 100, background: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.25)', display: 'flex',
justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center'
}}
>
<p
style={{ padding: 8, borderRadius: 8, background: '#fff' }}
onClick={onClose}
>
Scroll locked! <br /> Click me to unlock
</p>
</div>
);
};
const MyApp = () => {
const [modalOpen, setModalOpen] = React.useState(false);
return (
<div
style={{
height: '400vh', textAlign: 'center', paddingTop: 100,
background: 'linear-gradient(to bottom, #1fa2ff, #12d8fa, #a6ffcb)'
}}
>
<button onClick={() => setModalOpen(true)}>Open modal</button>
{modalOpen && <Modal onClose={() => setModalOpen(false)} />}
</div>
);
};
ReactDOM.render(<MyApp />, document.getElementById('root'));
```