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30-seconds-of-code/python/snippets/intersection-by.md
2023-05-01 22:43:50 +03:00

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---
title: List intersection based on function
type: snippet
tags: [list,function]
cover: duck-plants
dateModified: 2020-11-02T19:28:05+02:00
---
Returns a list of elements that exist in both lists, after applying the provided function to each list element of both.
- Create a `set`, using `map()` to apply `fn` to each element in `b`.
- Use a list comprehension in combination with `fn` on `a` to only keep values contained in both lists.
```py
def intersection_by(a, b, fn):
_b = set(map(fn, b))
return [item for item in a if fn(item) in _b]
```
```py
from math import floor
intersection_by([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], floor) # [2.1]
```