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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/constant-width-to-height-ratio.md
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Markdown

### Constant width to height ratio
Given an element of variable width, it will ensure its height remains proportionate in a responsive fashion
(i.e., its width to height ratio remains constant).
#### HTML
```html
<div class="constant-width-to-height-ratio"></div>
```
#### CSS
```css
.constant-width-to-height-ratio {
background: #333;
width: 50%;
}
.constant-width-to-height-ratio::before {
content: '';
padding-top: 100%;
float: left;
}
.constant-width-to-height-ratio::after {
content: '';
display: block;
clear: both;
}
```
#### Demo
#### Explanation
`padding-top` on the `::before` pseudo-element causes the height of the element to equal a percentage of
its width. `100%` therefore means the element's height will always be `100%` of the width, creating a responsive
square.
This method also allows content to be placed inside the element normally.
#### Browser support
<!-- tags: layout -->