30-seconds-of-code/snippets/use-timeout.md

title, type, tags, author, cover, dateModified

title	type	tags	author	cover	dateModified
React useTimeout hook	snippet	hooks effect	chalarangelo	interior-10	2020-11-16T14:17:53+02:00

Implements setTimeout() in a declarative manner.

• Create a custom hook that takes a callback and a delay.
• Use the useRef() hook to create a ref for the callback function.
• Use the useEffect() hook to remember the latest callback.
• Use the useEffect() hook to set up the timeout and clean up.

const useTimeout = (callback, delay) => {
  const savedCallback = React.useRef();

  React.useEffect(() => {
    savedCallback.current = callback;
  }, [callback]);

  React.useEffect(() => {
    const tick = () => {
      savedCallback.current();
    }
    if (delay !== null) {
      let id = setTimeout(tick, delay);
      return () => clearTimeout(id);
    }
  }, [delay]);
};

const OneSecondTimer = props => {
  const [seconds, setSeconds] = React.useState(0);
  useTimeout(() => {
    setSeconds(seconds + 1);
  }, 1000);

  return <p>{seconds}</p>;
};

ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root')).render(
  <OneSecondTimer />
);