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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/linearSearch.md
2022-05-25 20:52:09 +03:00

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---
title: Linear search
tags: algorithm,array
expertise: beginner
author: maciv
cover: blog_images/coworking-space.jpg
firstSeen: 2020-12-28T12:07:53+02:00
lastUpdated: 2020-12-28T12:07:53+02:00
---
Finds the first index of a given element in an array using the linear search algorithm.
- Use a `for...in` loop to iterate over the indexes of the given array.
- Check if the element in the corresponding index is equal to `item`.
- If the element is found, return the index, using the unary `+` operator to convert it from a string to a number.
- If the element is not found after iterating over the whole array, return `-1`.
```js
const linearSearch = (arr, item) => {
for (const i in arr) {
if (arr[i] === item) return +i;
}
return -1;
};
```
```js
linearSearch([2, 9, 9], 9); // 1
linearSearch([2, 9, 9], 7); // -1
```