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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/truncate-text-multiline.md
30secondsofcode 983bc086c1 Travis build: 407
2019-08-26 10:03:49 +00:00

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---
title: Truncate text multiline
tags: layout
---
If the text is longer than one line, it will be truncated for `n` lines and end with an gradient fade.
```html
<p class="truncate-text-multiline">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut
labore et.
</p>
```
```css
.truncate-text-multiline {
overflow: hidden;
display: block;
height: 109.2px;
margin: 0 auto;
font-size: 26px;
line-height: 1.4;
width: 400px;
position: relative;
}
.truncate-text-multiline:after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
width: 150px;
height: 36.4px;
background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), #f5f6f9 50%);
}
```
#### Explanation
1. `overflow: hidden` prevents the text from overflowing its dimensions (for a block, 100% width and auto height).
2. `width: 400px` ensures the element has a dimension.
3. `height: 109.2px` calculated value for height, it equals `font-size * line-height * numberOfLines` (in this case `26 * 1.4 * 3 = 109.2`)
4. `height: 36.4px` calculated value for gradient container, it equals `font-size * line-height` (in this case `26 * 1.4 = 36.4`)
5. `background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), #f5f6f9 50%)` gradient from `transparent` to `#f5f6f9`
#### Browser support
- https://caniuse.com/#feat=css-gradients