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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/custom-variables.md
2018-10-05 09:23:16 +10:00

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### Custom variables
CSS variables that contain specific values to be reused throughout a document.
#### HTML
```html
<p class="custom-variables">CSS is awesome!</p>
```
#### CSS
```css
:root {
/* Place variables within here to use the variables globally. */
}
.custom-variables {
--some-color: #da7800;
--some-keyword: italic;
--some-size: 1.25em;
--some-complex-value: 1px 1px 2px whitesmoke, 0 0 1em slategray, 0 0 0.2em slategray;
color: var(--some-color);
font-size: var(--some-size);
font-style: var(--some-keyword);
text-shadow: var(--some-complex-value);
}
```
#### Demo
#### Explanation
The variables are defined globally within the `:root` CSS pseudo-class which matches the root element of a tree representing the document. Variables can also be scoped to a selector if defined within the block.
Declare a variable with `--variable-name:`.
Reuse variables throughout the document using the `var(--variable-name)` function.
#### Browser support
<span class="snippet__support-note">✅ No caveats.</span>
- https://caniuse.com/#feat=css-variables
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