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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/intersection_by.md
Isabelle Viktoria Maciohsek 19f636408c Make expertise a field
2022-03-01 20:27:27 +02:00

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---
title: List intersection based on function
tags: list,function
expertise: intermediate
firstSeen: 2019-08-20T15:16:27+03:00
lastUpdated: 2020-11-02T19:28:05+02:00
---
Returns a list of elements that exist in both lists, after applying the provided function to each list element of both.
- Create a `set`, using `map()` to apply `fn` to each element in `b`.
- Use a list comprehension in combination with `fn` on `a` to only keep values contained in both lists.
```py
def intersection_by(a, b, fn):
_b = set(map(fn, b))
return [item for item in a if fn(item) in _b]
```
```py
from math import floor
intersection_by([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], floor) # [2.1]
```