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30-seconds-of-code/articles/snippets/javascript-sync-async.md
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What is the difference between synchronous and asynchronous code in JavaScript? Synchronous vs asynchronous code question
javascript
function
promise
chalarangelo pineapple-on-green Understanding the differences between synchronous and asynchronous code is a crucial piece of knowledge for every web developer. 2021-11-14T05:00:00-04:00

Synchronous code runs in sequence. This means that each operation must wait for the previous one to complete before executing.

console.log('One');
console.log('Two');
console.log('Three');
// LOGS: 'One', 'Two', 'Three'

Asynchronous code runs in parallel. This means that an operation can occur while another one is still being processed.

console.log('One');
setTimeout(() => console.log('Two'), 100);
console.log('Three');
// LOGS: 'One', 'Three', 'Two'

Asynchronous code execution is often preferable in situations where execution can be blocked indefinitely. Some examples of this are network requests, long-running calculations, file system operations etc. Using asynchronous code in the browser ensures the page remains responsive and the user experience is mostly unaffected.