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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/equals.md
Mathias Bynens f2e5e26af3 Avoid confusing prototype methods for static methods
Correct: `Array.from()` (it’s a static method)
Incorrect: `Array.join()` (doesn’t exist; it’s a prototype method)

This patch uses the common `#` syntax to denote `.prototype.`.
2018-09-28 15:44:12 -04:00

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### equals
Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are equivalent.
Check if the two values are identical, if they are both `Date` objects with the same time, using `Date.getTime()` or if they are both non-object values with an equivalent value (strict comparison).
Check if only one value is `null` or `undefined` or if their prototypes differ.
If none of the above conditions are met, use `Object.keys()` to check if both values have the same number of keys, then use `Array.prototype.every()` to check if every key in the first value exists in the second one and if they are equivalent by calling this method recursively.
```js
const equals = (a, b) => {
if (a === b) return true;
if (a instanceof Date && b instanceof Date) return a.getTime() === b.getTime();
if (!a || !b || (typeof a !== 'object' && typeof b !== 'object')) return a === b;
if (a === null || a === undefined || b === null || b === undefined) return false;
if (a.prototype !== b.prototype) return false;
let keys = Object.keys(a);
if (keys.length !== Object.keys(b).length) return false;
return keys.every(k => equals(a[k], b[k]));
};
```
```js
equals({ a: [2, { e: 3 }], b: [4], c: 'foo' }, { a: [2, { e: 3 }], b: [4], c: 'foo' }); // true
```