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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/pipeAsyncFunctions.md
30secondsofcode e30bae54bc Travis build: 1765
2020-02-18 14:24:11 +00:00

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---
title: pipeAsyncFunctions
tags: function,promise,intermediate
---
Performs left-to-right function composition for asynchronous functions.
Use `Array.prototype.reduce()` with the spread operator (`...`) to perform left-to-right function composition using `Promise.then()`.
The functions can return a combination of: simple values, `Promise`'s, or they can be defined as `async` ones returning through `await`.
All functions must be unary.
```js
const pipeAsyncFunctions = (...fns) => arg => fns.reduce((p, f) => p.then(f), Promise.resolve(arg));
```
```js
const sum = pipeAsyncFunctions(
x => x + 1,
x => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(() => resolve(x + 2), 1000)),
x => x + 3,
async x => (await x) + 4
);
(async() => {
console.log(await sum(5)); // 15 (after one second)
})();
```