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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/escapeHTML.md
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escapeHTML string,browser,regexp,intermediate 2017-12-29T15:09:21+02:00 2020-10-19T18:51:03+03:00

Escapes a string for use in HTML.

  • Use String.prototype.replace() with a regexp that matches the characters that need to be escaped.
  • Use the callback function to replace each character instance with its associated escaped character using a dictionary (object).
const escapeHTML = str =>
  str.replace(
    /[&<>'"]/g,
    tag =>
      ({
        '&': '&amp;',
        '<': '&lt;',
        '>': '&gt;',
        "'": '&#39;',
        '"': '&quot;'
      }[tag] || tag)
  );
escapeHTML('<a href="#">Me & you</a>'); 
// '&lt;a href=&quot;#&quot;&gt;Me &amp; you&lt;/a&gt;'