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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/flattenObject.md
Isabelle Viktoria Maciohsek 27c168ce55 Bake date into snippets
2021-06-13 13:55:00 +03:00

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---
title: flattenObject
tags: object,recursion,advanced
firstSeen: 2018-02-07T11:30:18+02:00
lastUpdated: 2020-10-19T18:51:03+03:00
---
Flattens an object with the paths for keys.
- Use recursion.
- Use `Object.keys(obj)` combined with `Array.prototype.reduce()` to convert every leaf node to a flattened path node.
- If the value of a key is an object, the function calls itself with the appropriate `prefix` to create the path using `Object.assign()`.
- Otherwise, it adds the appropriate prefixed key-value pair to the accumulator object.
- You should always omit the second argument, `prefix`, unless you want every key to have a prefix.
```js
const flattenObject = (obj, prefix = '') =>
Object.keys(obj).reduce((acc, k) => {
const pre = prefix.length ? `${prefix}.` : '';
if (
typeof obj[k] === 'object' &&
obj[k] !== null &&
Object.keys(obj[k]).length > 0
)
Object.assign(acc, flattenObject(obj[k], pre + k));
else acc[pre + k] = obj[k];
return acc;
}, {});
```
```js
flattenObject({ a: { b: { c: 1 } }, d: 1 }); // { 'a.b.c': 1, d: 1 }
```