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30-seconds-of-code/snippets/Accordion.md
Angelos Chalaris 2a28e1dff1 Resolve #53
2019-03-06 20:46:04 +02:00

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### Accordion
Renders an accordion menu with multiple collapsible content components.
* Define an `AccordionItem` component, pass it to the `Accordion` and remove unnecessary nodes expect for `AccordionItem` by identifying the function's name in `props.children`.
* Each `AccordionItem` component renders a `<button>` that is used to update the `Accordion` via the `props.handleClick` callback and the content of the component, passed down via `props.children`, while its appearance is determined by `props.isCollapsed` and based on `style`.
* In the `Accordion` component, use the `React.useState()` hook to initialize the value of the `bindIndex` state variable to `props.defaultIndex`.
* Use `Array.prototype.map` on the collected nodes to render the individual collapsiple elements.
* Define `changeItem`, which will be executed when clicking an `AccordionItem`'s `<button>`.
`changeItem` executes the passed callback, `onItemClick` and updates `bindIndex` based on the clicked element.
```jsx
function AccordionItem(props) {
const style = {
collapsed: {
display: 'none'
},
expanded: {
display: 'block'
},
buttonStyle: {
display: 'block',
width: '100%'
}
};
return (
<div>
<button style={style.buttonStyle} onClick={() => props.handleClick()}>
{props.label}
</button>
<div
className="collapse-content"
style={props.isCollapsed ? style.collapsed : style.expanded}
aria-expanded={props.isCollapsed}
>
{props.children}
</div>
</div>
);
}
function Accordion(props) {
const [bindIndex, setBindIndex] = React.useState(props.defaultIndex);
const changeItem = itemIndex => {
if (typeof props.onItemClick === 'function') props.onItemClick(itemIndex);
if (itemIndex !== bindIndex) setBindIndex(itemIndex);
};
const items = props.children.filter(item => item.type.name === 'AccordionItem');
return (
<div className="wrapper">
{items.map(({ props }) => (
<AccordionItem
isCollapsed={bindIndex === props.index}
label={props.label}
handleClick={() => changeItem(props.index)}
children={props.children}
/>
))}
</div>
);
}
```
```jsx
ReactDOM.render(
<Accordion defaultIndex="1" onItemClick={console.log}>
<AccordionItem label="A" index="1">
Lorem ipsum
</AccordionItem>
<AccordionItem label="B" index="2">
Dolor sit amet
</AccordionItem>
</Accordion>,
document.getElementById('root')
);
```
<!-- tags: visual,children,state -->
<!-- expertise: 2 -->